往期链接：
（八）：Pharmacutical Benefits Scheme 药品补助计划
（九） statutory declaration - 法定声明
（十六）：Disability Support Pension 残疾援助津贴
（十九）：Double Orphan Pension 双重孤儿抚养津贴
（二十一）：Skin and Allergies 皮肤与过敏
小柠檬观影数年
发现大多数丧尸片恐怖片灾难片的主题
都离不开“传染病”这三个字
而在现实生活中
一到换季时节
大家也或多或少因为疾病的传播而中枪
随后感冒流鼻涕咳嗽就接连不断找上门。。。
今天小柠檬带着大家
一起来探索一下
关于“传染病”的二三事
CCL词汇系列：
1. 涵盖笔果课程五大主题：
社会福利，法律，商业，教育及医疗
2. 词汇资料文章将包含简单的词汇的相关背景知识
3. 能帮助同学们更加了解
Australian context，
加深对词汇的记忆
Infectious diseases
传染疾病
什么是传染病？
Infectious diseases are illnesses caused by the spread of microorganisms or prions to humans from other humans, animals or the environment, including food and water.
微生物 | |
朊病毒 |
传染病有哪些症状呢？
Each infectious disease has its own specific signs and symptoms. General signs and symptoms common to a number of infectious diseases include: fever, diarrhea, fatigue, muscle aches, coughing.
发烧 | |
腹泻 | |
疲劳 | |
肌肉酸痛 | |
咳嗽 |
哪些原因导致了传染病？
Bacteria. These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis.
细菌 | |
单细胞生物 | |
链球菌性喉炎 | |
尿路感染 | |
肺结核 |
Viruses. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS.
病毒 | |
普通感冒 | |
艾滋病 |
Fungi. Many skin diseases, such as ringworm and athlete's foot, are caused by fungi.
真菌 | |
癣 | |
脚气 |
Parasites. Malaria is caused by a tiny parasite that is transmitted by a mosquito bite. Other parasites may be transmitted to humans from animal feces.
寄生虫 | |
疟疾 | |
蚊虫叮咬 | |
动物粪便 |
怎样能降低感染风险呢？
Wash your hands. This is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating, and after using the toilet.
勤洗手 |
Get vaccinated. Vaccination can drastically reduce your chances of contracting many diseases
打疫苗 |
Stay home when ill. Don't go to work if you are vomiting, have diarrhea or have a fever
生病在家时 | |
呕吐 | |
腹泻 |
Prepare food safely. Keep counters and other kitchen surfaces clean when preparing meals
安全准备食物 |
Don't share personal items. Use your own toothbrush, comb and razor. Avoid sharing drinking glasses or dining utensils.
不要分享私人物品 |
了解传染病过后
预防传染病才是最重要的
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