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考 试 真 题
Discuss the positive and negative impacts of design of buildings on people’s life and work.
题 目 分 析
· 这篇文章为议论文,旨在讨论创造建筑设计的积极和消极影响。
· 这是一篇比较难的题目,难在词汇,观点和表达。因为虽然建筑就在我们的生活当中,确实我们很少去认真讨论和思考的话题。
· 但是本题思路十分清晰,不需要任何辩证性地讨论,直抒胸臆地描述建筑的积极和消极影响即可。
观 点 分 析
观点1 | 一些精巧设计的建筑对人们的生活和工作有着很多积极影响: - 设计精良的建筑比较节约能源同时也很环保,因为它们能很好地利用自然资源,比如阳光和水。 - 外部和内部设计美观的建筑能给员工停供更好的工作体验,并提升工作效率。 |
观点2 | 相反,一些粗制滥造的设计也能给人们的生活带来消极的影响: 1. 一些朝向和采光不好的建筑会让员工觉得困倦,影响工作效率。 2. 设计不好的建筑有的并不安全,甚至会危及人的性命。 |
范 文 示 例
开头段 | The design of buildings has a significant impact on people’s daily life and work, and this essay will discuss both of the positive and negative impacts of the buildings. |
主体段观点 | Smartly designed buildings have a multitude of positive effects on people’s life and work. |
解释说明1 | Firstly, well-designed buildings are economical and environmentally friendly, because they can make good use of natural resources such as sunlight and rain. |
解释说明2 | Secondly, buildings with appealing exterior and interior design create better working experience and boost productivity. |
过渡句 | However, poorly designed buildings inevitably have a negative impact on people’s life and work. |
解释说明1 | To begin with, employees’ working performance is closely related to their working environment. For example, buildings with inappropriate orientation are short of sunlight, which makes it easy for employees to feel sleepy and tired. |
解释说明2 | Furthermore, poorly designed buildings are unsafe and sometimes can even threat people’s life. |
结尾段 | The design of buildings is of great significance on people’s daily life, and therefore architects should design more smartly designed buildings. |
加 分 词 汇
Smartly designed | 精巧设计的 |
A multitude of | 很多的 |
Well designed | 设计的很好的 |
Economical | 节能的 |
Environmentally friendly | 环保的 |
Make good use of | 充分利用 |
Appealing | 吸引人的 |
Exterior and interior design | 外部和内部设计 |
Boost productivity | 促进生产率 |
Working performance | 工作表现 |
Inappropriate orientation | 不适当的朝向 |
Be short of | 缺少 |
Unsafe | 不安全的 |
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