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考 试 真 题
Should governments create better network of public transport available for everyone or build more roads?
题 目 分 析
· 这篇文章为议论文,旨在讨论政府应该多造路还是提升公共交通。
· 这篇题目比较容易,论题很接近生活,词汇难度不高,重在有逻辑性的层层论述。
· 范文框架分成正反讨论,先谈谈多造路的优点,再强调升级公共公交通的优点更多。
观 点 分 析
观点1 | 我们必须承认的是多造路对于那些开私家车和居住离市中心比较远的人来说是有很多好处的。 这是因为公路更多,交通堵塞会很大程度上得到缓解,这就意味着人们能更快到达他们的工作地点。 |
观点2 | 但是这样的行动会增加选择开私家车的人,给环境带来负担。 这是因为在21世纪汽车尾气是环境污染最主要的来源,并且因为它不可见,人们没有办法察觉。 提升公共交通还能带来很多其他的好处。 |
范 文 示 例
开头段 | Although building more roads can effectively alleviate traffic jam, I firmly believe that a better network of public transport can bring more benefits to the public. |
主体段观点 | It has to be admitted that building more roads is beneficial for people who drive private cars and those who live far away from the city centre. |
解释说明1 | This is because with more roads available, the traffic jam will be significantly mitigated, which means that people can commute to their workplace faster. |
过渡句 | However, this move will significantly increase the number of people who choose to drive cars, which exacerbates the pollution of our environment. |
解释说明1 | For example, in the 21st century emission from cars has become the major source of air pollution, and as it is invisible, few people are aware of it. |
解释说明2 | There are a multitude of benefits of creating a better network of public transport. |
结尾段 | In conclusion, the government should upgrade public transport regularly rather than investing in the construction of roads. |
加 分 词 汇
Alleviate | 缓解 |
Mitigate | 缓解 |
A network of public transport | 公交网络 |
Commute | 通勤 |
Exacerbate | 使……变得严重 |
Source of pollution | 污染源 |
Invisible | 不可见的 |
Be aware of | 意识到 |
Upgrade | 升级 |
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