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考 试 真 题
Over half of population lives in cities. Is it a positive or negative development?
题 目 分 析
· 这篇文章为议论文,旨在让考生讨论城市居住大量人口是积极还是消极的趋势
· 本文须抓住的关键词为 整个题干:over half of population lives in cities.
· 这篇文章既可以采用一边倒的写法,论述这一现象的优点或者缺点,也可以采用先抑后扬的方式两边论述
观 点 分 析
观点1 | 第一个负面影响是城市人口过多导致房价飚高无法负担,并导致共公共设施的短缺。这是因为公共设施和生存空间无法满足日以上涨的人口的需求。 |
观点2 | 另一个负面影响是城市人口将面临严重的环境污染和资源短缺。举例来说,如今车辆的增多意味着温室气体大量排放,污染了空气。 |
观点3 | 城市大量人口导致工作竞争激烈,就业率下降,这进一步导致让人们生活压力变大,有可能会引发心理问题。 |
范 文 示 例
开头段 | In current times, more than half of the population dwell in cities,and I believe that this is a negative development. |
主体段 观点 | The major negative influence is that the overcrowding of cities leads to unaffordable housing prices and the shortage of amenities. |
观点的补充说明 | This is because the infrastructure and living areas cannot meet the demand of the increasing population in cities. |
主体段观点 | Another negative impact is that people in cities are faced with environmental pollution and a shortage of natural resources because of over-population. |
观点的补充说明 | For example, nowadays more vehicles are on the roads compared with the past, which emit a huge amount of green-house gases and contaminate the air. |
主体段观点 | The unemployment rate may increase, as the competition for working opportunities becomes ever more furious. |
观点的补充说明 | As a result, city residents are faced with huge living pressure, which may further lead to psychological problems. |
结尾段 | In conclusion, more than half of the population living in cities is a negative development. People should be aware of the negative impacts of the phenomenon and try hard to avoid its influences. |
加 分 词 汇
居住 | |
过度拥挤 | |
无法负担的房价 | |
对……的短缺 | |
公共设施 | |
公共设施 | |
自然资源 | |
排放 | |
室温气体 | |
污染空气 | |
激烈的 | |
生活压力 | |
心理问题 | |
意识到 |
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