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考 试 真 题
Many people are living in poor lifestyle which affected people’s health. List some unhealthy lifestyles and give some solution suggestions to national health service.
题 目 分 析
· 这篇文章为说明文,思路比较清晰,旨在让考生列举出不健康的生活习惯并提供解决问题的方案
· 本文须抓住的关键词为 poor lifestyle, affect people’s health, solution suggestions
· 这篇文章的第一个主体段可采用总分的方式罗列不健康的生活方式,第二段主体段也采用总分的方式介绍相应的解决方法
观 点 分 析
观点1 | 有很多不健康的生活习惯对人们的健康带来了巨大危害。 1.互联网的出现让人们沉迷于虚拟世界,这对人们的身体和心理健康都有一定危害。 2. 工作竞争压力大,让现代人以牺牲健康为代价争取工作时间。 3. 一些不良生活习惯比如吸烟和酗酒都影响了人们的身体健康。 |
观点2 | 国家健康服务部可以采取一系列的方式来解决这个问题。 1. 组织更多的户外活动,提倡健康的生活方式。 2. 做公益广告,让人们意识到健康生活方式的重要性。 3. 给市民奖励,鼓励人们摆脱不健康的生活习惯。 |
范 文 示 例
开头段 | Lifestyle has a significant influence on physical and mental wellbeing of humans. This essay is going to explain virous unhealthy lifestyles of modern people and suggest solutions to solve the problem. |
主体段 观点 | An array of unhealthy lifestyles has posed server challenges to people’s health. |
分论点1 | With the emergence of the Internet, people are becoming addicted to the virtual world, which threatens their mental and physical health. (example: social media & online games) |
分论点2 | As competition for work is becoming increasingly furious in modern society, people tend to spend more time on working at the cost of their health. (example: unhealthy diet & less exercise) |
分论点3 | Poor habits, such as smoking and alcohol consuming, are another factor that harms people’s health. |
主体段观点 | There are a few measures that the National Health Service can take to deal with the issue. |
分论点1 | Firstly, the authority should organise more outdoor activities to promote a healthy lifestyle. (example: sports competition & festivals) |
分论点2 | Secondly, more public service advertisements should be produced to raise people’s awareness of how important a healthy lifestyle is. |
分论点3 | Last but not least, the authority should offer residents some incentives, which is an effective way to motivate people to get rid of poor habits. |
结尾段 | In conclusion, unhealthy lifestyles are harmful to people’s health. If the National Health Service can take effective measures to cope with the issue, people will enjoy a healthier and better life. |
加 分 词 汇
Physical and mental well being | 身心健康 |
An array of | 多种多样的 |
Virtual world | 虚拟世界 |
Social media | 社交媒体 |
Online games | 网络游戏 |
Furious | 激烈的 |
Unhealthy diet | 不健康的饮食 |
Outdoor activities | 户外活动 |
Sport competitions | 体育竞赛 |
Public service advertisements | 公益广告 |
Incentive | 激励 |
Motivate sb. to do sth. | 激励某人做某事 |
Get rid of | 摆脱 |
Overweight | 肥胖 |
Skip meal | 不吃饭 |
Fast – paced lifestyle | 快节奏的生活 |
Obesity | 肥胖症 |
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