Hello hello各位同学们~我们又见面了~
大家对于上一期的内容是不是仍然意犹未尽呢~
这次小柠檬又要解锁一个写作的新话题了
还没有赶上前几期的小伙伴快戳:
话不多说,快揭开这期神秘的面纱吧~
考 试 真 题
You are given climate as the field of study. Which area would you prefer? Explain why you picked this up the particular area of your study?
题 目 分 析
· 这篇文章为典型的说明文,开放型题目,建议大家和环保类的其它题目联系到一起来构思
· 文章的重点在于解释所挑选学科的重要性,才能解释为什么药钻研这门学科
· 如下例文建议大家和环保类的另一个话题climate change 联系到一起,把观点融会贯通起来
· 本文为说明文,没有正反对立面,采用说明文写法,铺排观点即可
观 点 分 析
观点1 | 选择气候变化作为研究的学科是因为微小的气候变化就能引起热带雨林中的物种灭绝 |
观点2 | 气候变化能导致冰川融化,使海平面升高,淹没沿海城市 |
观点3 | 气候变化能导致干旱和洪水的频繁发生,让人们失去家园,导致冲突 |
范 文 示 例
开头段 | I would choose to study climate change, because it is the biggest environmental challenge that human beings are faced with. If not solved properly, the problem will have a devastating effect on everything we care about on the earth. |
主体段 观点1 | Firstly, even modest level of climate change can cause the extinction of animals living in tropical forests. It will break the balance of the ecosystem, and once the balance is broken, it takes years to recover. |
观点2 | Secondly, climate change can lead to melting glaciers, which may increase the sea level and submerge coastal cities. Consequently, people have to leave the place where they reside for many years, some people may even lose their life due to the disaster. |
观点3 | Last but not least, extremes of droughts and flooding will become more common due to climate change, causing displacement and conflict. |
结尾段 | Climate change is exerting serious impacts on biodiversity, weather patterns and the environment that we rely on. To protect the environment and avoid the possible consequences, I want to study the problem and figure out effective ways to solve the problem. |
加 分 词 汇
Climate change | 气候变化 |
Environmental challenge | 环境上的挑战 |
Devastating effect | 巨大的危害 |
Extinction of animals | 动物的灭绝 |
Melting glaciers | 冰川融化 |
Submerge | 淹没 |
Increase sea level | 提升海平面 |
Droughts and flooding | 干旱和洪水 |
Biodiversity | 物种多样性 |
Weather patterns | 气候规律 |
Pose a threat to | 对……造成危害 |
Stem from | 源于 |
Lead to/ bring about | 导致 |
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