【CCL资料】CCL法律词汇系列（六）family violence 家庭暴力,笔果英语微信公众号文章

往期链接：

今天小柠檬带来的法律类话题比较沉重

是关于家庭暴力 family violence

同学们可能见过，听过，甚至经历过

这类的暴力行为已经属于犯罪

会对人产生非常不好的影响

小柠檬在这里也呼吁大家多多重视这个问题哦

family violence

家庭暴力

CCL词汇系列：

1. 涵盖笔果课程五大主题：

社会福利，法律，商业，教育及医疗

2. 词汇资料文章将包含简单的词汇的相关背景知识

3. 能帮助同学们更加了解

Australian context，

加深对词汇的记忆

-1-

什么是家庭暴力？

Family violence covers a range of behaviors committed by a person against a family member. All the behaviors aim to control a family member through fear

-2-

什么样的行为属于家庭暴力？

•Physical abuse, for example pushing or hitting

身体虐待，例如推搡或殴打

•Sexual abuse, including forcing a person to have sex or engage in sexual activity

性虐待，包括强迫某人发生性行为或从事性活动

•Emotional or psychological abuse, including calling the person by names and controlling their behavior

情绪或心理虐待，包括直呼对方的名字和控制他们的行为

•Intentionally damaging a family member’s property

故意损坏家庭成员的财产

•Economic abuse – this includes controlling a family member’s bank accounts and money without their consent

经济滥用——包括未经家人同意控制其银行账户和钱财

•Any other behaviour that causes the family member to feel fear for their safety, the safety of another person or an animal threatening to do any of the above.

任何其他导致家庭成员对自己的安全感到恐惧的行为，或其他威胁要做上述任何事情的人或动物的安全。

-3-

家庭成员涵盖哪些关系？

Family violence can occur in any familial relationship – for example, between:

current or former intimate partners who are or were married or in de facto relationships, in heterosexual and same-sex relationships

between parents (or step-parents) and children

between siblings

between grandparents, grandchildren, uncles, aunts, nephews, nieces and cousins.

de facto relationships	同居关系
heterosexual and same-sex relationships	异性恋和同性关系
siblings	兄弟姐妹

-4-

如何预防家庭暴力？

There are three main ways to prevent family violence:

Stop family violence before it starts (primary prevention)

Stop family violence from recurring after it happens (secondary prevention)

Respond to the long-term impacts of family violence (tertiary prevention)

Stopping family violence before it starts

Primary prevention	初级预防
Secondary prevention	二级预防
Tertiary prevention	三级预防

-5-

关于家庭暴力的法律

A family violence order (including an interim order) is generally made under a prescribed law of a state or territory to protect a person from family violence. Under the Family Law Act, all state and territory orders are described as family violence orders. Such orders may forbid one parent from coming within a set distance of another parent or stalking or harassing them.