【CCL资料】CCL法律词汇系列(五)laywers 律师

原创 2019年12月21日 笔果英语




往期链接:

(一):Australian court hierarchy

(二):legal system 法律体系

(三)Order 命令
(四)Vehicles 机车


大家好大家好~

小柠檬又整理出厚厚一叠干货来见你们了~

今天依旧是法律类话题

让我们来聊聊从事法律职业的人

法师

哦不对

应该是


 律师 

 lawyers 

  

(承包gakki笑容一秒)


CCL词汇系列:


1. 涵盖笔果课程五大主题:

社会福利,法律,商业,教育及医疗


2. 词汇资料文章将包含简单的词汇的相关背景知识


3. 能帮助同学们更加了解

Australian context,

加深对词汇的记忆



 -1- 

 Lawyer/attorney 

 律师 



A lawyer or attorney is a person who practices law. Working as a lawyer involves the practical application of abstract legal theories and knowledge to solve specific individualized problems, or to advance the interests of those who hire lawyers to perform legal services. The role of the lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions.


Abstract legal
theories

抽象法律理论

legal jurisdictions

司法管辖区


 -2- 

 Solicitor 

 文案律师 



A solicitor is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions. A person must have legally-defined qualifications, which vary from one jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and enabled to practise there as such


legal practitioner

职业律师

legally-defined
qualifications

法律规定的资格


 -3- 

 Barrister 

 出庭律师/辩护律师 



A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdictions. Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, researching the philosophy, hypothesis and history of law, and giving expert legal opinions.


courtroom advocacy
and litigation

法庭辩护和诉讼

superior courts
and tribunals

上级法院

drafting legal
pleadings

起草法律诉状


 -4- 

 Counsel 

 法律顾问/出庭律师)  



A counsel or a counsellor at law is a person who gives advice and deals with various issues, particularly in legal matters. It is a title often used interchangeably with the title of lawyer.

 -5- 

 Legal aid 

 法律援助 



Legal aid is the provision of assistance to people who are unable to afford legal representation and access to the court system. Legal aid is regarded as central in providing access to justice by ensuring equality before the law, the right to counsel and the right to a fair trial.


provision of
assistance

提供援助

ensuring equality

确保公平


 -6- 

 Duty lawyer 

 值班律师 



A duty lawyer is a free lawyer who may be able to give you legal advice or help with your criminal law matter on your court date. If you’ve been charged with a criminal offence and you’re going to the Magistrates Court, they may be able to help.


charged with a
criminal offence

被控刑事犯罪


 -7- 

 Conveyancer 

 过户律师 



In most Commonwealth countries, a conveyancer is a specialist lawyer who specialises in the legal aspects of buying and selling real property, or conveyancing. A conveyancer can also be (but need not be) a solicitor, licensed conveyancer, or a fellow of the Institute of Legal Executives. In Australia, a conveyancer is also known as a Settlement Agent.


Conveyancing

产权转让


 -8- 

 Legal representation 

 法律代理 


The legal representation that a licensed attorney performs on behalf of a client.Licensed attorneys have the authority to represent persons in court proceedings and in other legal matters. 


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