往期链接：
（一）：Australian court hierarchy
（八）legal proceeding 法律诉讼
（九）common charges 常见指控
每期的法律类词汇语料库都干货满满~
（但也单词量巨大）
小柠檬是真的要赞颂那些法律人士
能把这些条条框框烂熟于心
大家可以趁着假期好好背诵复习
这些折磨人的“小妖精”
今天我们说的主题是
Police and penalty
警察和刑罚
CCL词汇系列：
1. 涵盖笔果课程五大主题：
社会福利，法律，商业，教育及医疗
2. 词汇资料文章将包含简单的词汇的相关背景知识
3. 能帮助同学们更加了解
Australian context，
加深对词汇的记忆
-1-
警察的种类
Police station 警察局
A police station (sometimes called a "station house") is a building which serves to accommodate police officers and other members of staff. These buildings often contain offices and accommodation for personnel and vehicles, along with locker rooms, temporary holding cells and interview/interrogation rooms.
人员和车辆 | |
更衣室 | |
临时拘留室 | |
面谈/审讯室 |
Criminal police 刑警
Criminal police shall conduct criminal investigation, analyze and study the situation of criminal crimes; To organize and coordinate the investigation of ordinary, major and extremely large criminal cases; To undertake the extraction, inspection and appraisal of case traces and material evidence
刑事侦查工作 | |
提取 | |
验证 | |
鉴定 | |
物证 |
Constable 警员
A constable is a person holding a particular office, most commonly in criminal law enforcement. The office of constable can vary significantly in different jurisdictions. A constable is commonly the rank of an officer within the police. Other people may be granted powers of a constable without holding this title.、
刑事执法 | |
被给予权利 |
Plainclothes 便衣警察
Plainclothes is dressed in civilian clothes while on duty —used especially of a police officer
便衣 |
Warden 狱警
A warden is a person who has been entrusted with the oversight of something important to the community, such as a prison.
被委托 | |
监督 |
-2-
命令
Search warrant 搜查令
A search warrant is a court order that a magistrate or judge issues to authorize law enforcement officers to conduct a search of a person, location, or vehicle for evidence of a crime and to confiscate any evidence they find.
裁判官或法官 | |
没收 |
Arrest warrant 逮捕令
An arrest warrant is a warrant issued by a judge or magistrate on behalf of the state, which authorizes the arrest and detention of an individual, or the search and seizure of an individual's property.
逮捕与拘留 | |
扣押 |
-3-
刑罚
Be held in custody 被关押
This means the police officer will take you to a police station, custody Centre or the police cells at court. You may have to travel in a police vehicle to get there. The police officer may handcuff you.
拘留所 | |
牢房 | |
戴上手铐 |
Custodial sentence 判处监禁
A custodial sentence is a judicial sentence, imposing a punishment consisting of mandatory custody of the convict, either in prison or in some other closed the rapeutic or educational institution, such as a reformatory psychiatry or drug detoxification
司法判决 | |
强制监禁 | |
感化所 | |
精神病院 | |
戒毒所 |
Imprisonment 监禁
Imprisonment in law is the specific state of being physically incarcerated or confined in an institutional setting such as a prison
身体上被监禁或限制 |
Serve a sentence 服刑
Serve a sentence to undergo the punishment prescribed by a judicial sentence
司法处决 |
Death penalty/ Capital punishment 死刑
Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is a government-sanctioned practice whereby a person is put to death by the state as a punishment for a crime.
政府允许的 |
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