Mission Impossible 南波5——

 皮肤和过敏 

Skin and allergy

以下词汇有一定的相似度，读音相近或者意思相近，极容易造成翻译错误：

- 1 -

Hives 麻疹

vs

 Rash 皮疹

例句：

- Hives, medically known as urticaria, are red, itchy, raised welts on the skin that appear in varying shapes and sizes.

- A rash is a reaction in which the skin develops an abnormal texture and other features, such as pain, itching, and fluid discharge.

- 2 -

Dermatitis 皮炎

vs

 Eczema 湿疹

例句：

- Dermatitis is a general term that describes an inflammation of the skin.

- Eczema, is a rash that primarily occurs in people with asthma or allergies.

- 3 -

Atopic 异位性

vs 

Atypical 非典型

例句：

- Unlike contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis is not a localized rash or irritation of the skin caused by contact with a foreign substance.

- Atypical moles are unusual benign moles that may resemble melanoma.

- 4 -

Hayfever 花粉症

vs 

Fever 高烧

例句：

- Hayfever is often confused with the common cold.

- A fever can be a sign that the body is fighting an infection.

- 5 -

Chickenpox 水痘

vs 

Measles 麻疹

例句：

- Varicella vaccine, also known as chickenpox vaccine, is a vaccine that protects against chickenpox.

- Measles vaccine was initially used in children as young as 9 months of age.

- 6 -

Anaphylaxis 休克性过敏反应

vs 

Shock 休克

例句：

- Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic response.

- Shock is a life-threatening medical emergency and it is important to get help right away.

- 7 -

Allergen 过敏原

vs 

Antigen 抗原

例句：

- Allergen is a substance that triggers an allergic reaction in a person who’s sensitive to it.

- Antigen is a substance, usually a protein, which your body perceives as foreign.

- 8 -

Mold allergy 霉菌过敏

vs 

Dust mite allergy 尘螨过敏

vs 

Pollen allergy 花粉过敏

例句：

-The dust in your home may contain pet hair and dander, mold or pollen spores, and dust mite or cockroach body parts and droppings, all of which are common allergens.

- 9 -

Sinusitis 鼻窦炎

vs 

Rhinitis 鼻炎

例句：

- Sinusitis is swelling of the sinuses, usually caused by an infection or allergy.

- Rhinitis means inflammation of the lining of the nose.

- 10 -

Food intolerance, eg Lactose intolerance

食物不耐受，例如乳糖不耐受

vs 

Food allergy, eg peanut allergy

食物过敏,例如花生过敏

例句：

- Food intolerance is an adverse reaction by the body to ingested foods or chemicals not involving the immune system.

- Food allergy is an adverse reaction to foods such as peanuts, tree nuts, fish, shellfish, egg, soy, wheat, sesame and cow’s milk that involves the immune system.

常见皮肤科疾病症状介绍