春风拂面艳阳天，
柠檬带着CCL每周单词拓展。
又来到您跟前，
只愿大伙移民5分顺利到手！
——毫无押韵的柠檬自创打油诗
还是老样子，
同学们可以先来复习一下上周小柠檬给大家带来的：（戳下方链接查看详情）
这周小柠檬也持续给大家带来我们的CCL拓展之医疗类词汇（三）：
Mission Impossible 南波碎——
心血管系统
Cardiovascular system
以下词汇有一定的相似度，读音相近或者意思相近，极容易造成翻译错误：
- 1 -
Dyspnea 呼吸困难
vs
Dyspepsia 消化不良
例句：
- Dyspnea is the term used when someone experiences a shortness of breath.
- Dyspepsia is a condition that causes an upset stomach or pain in the upper abdomen.
- 2 -
Palpitation 心悸
vs
Arrhythmia 心律紊乱
例句：
- Palpitation is an uncomfortable feeling within the chest caused by an irregular heartbeat.
- Arrhythmia is a group of conditions where the heartbeat is irregular.
- 3 -
Congenital 先天性的
vs
Genital 生殖器的
例句：
- The baby was born with congenital heart defects.
- Genital infections need to be treated immediately.
- 4 -
Cholesterol胆固醇
vs
Steroid 类固醇
例句：
- In our body, there are good and bad cholesterol.
- Certain steroids can be used to treat inflammation.
- 5 -
Edema 浮肿
vs
Swelling 肿胀
例句：
- Edema is swelling caused by fluid accumulation in body tissues.
- Swelling occurs whenever the organs, skin, or other parts of your body enlarge.
- 6 -
Genetic 基因的
vs
Generic 通用的
例句：
- Some cardiovascular diseases are known to link with a certain genetic mutation.
- Generic drugs are copies of brand-name drugs that have exactly the same active ingredients.
- 7 -
Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停
vs
Heart attack 心脏病发作
例句：
- Cardiac arrest is the stopping of the heartbeat, usually because of interference with the electrical signal.
- During a heart attack, blood supply that normally nourishes the heart with oxygen is cut off and the heart muscle begins to die.
- 8 -
Pacemaker 心脏起搏器
vs
Stent 支架
例句：
- Pacemaker is a surgically implanted electronic device that helps regulate the heartbeat.
- The stent is A device that is placed at the site of a narrowing artery to keep the artery open.
- 9 -
Lipid 油脂
vs
Fat 脂肪
例句：
- Lipid is a fatty substance that is insoluble in the blood
- Fats are a type of lipid and are technically called triglycerides.
- 10 -
Mortality 死亡率
vs
Morbidity 发病率
例句：
-The mortality is the total number of deaths from a given disease in a population.
-The morbidity is the relative incidence of a particular disease in a specific locality.
糖尿病介绍
不同类别糖尿病的区别
Condition
病名
Mechanism of disease
病因
Treatment
治疗方法
一型糖尿病
Type I diabetes
Type I diabetes is an auto-immune condition in which the immune system is activated to destroy the cells in the pancreas which produce insulin.
一型糖尿病是一种免疫系统疾病，多为先天性，多发于青少年。
Insulin
胰岛素
二型糖尿病
Type II diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition in which the body becomes resistant to the normal effects of insulin and/or gradually loses the capacity to produce enough insulin in the pancreas.
二型糖尿病则是大家常见的糖尿病，是由于人体对胰岛素抗性或者胰岛素分泌下降造成的。
Diet
饮食
Weight control
体重控制
Medications
药物
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