【笔果CCL单词巩固】(三)心血管疾病

原创 2020年11月20日 笔果英语



01

Dyspnea 呼吸困难 vs Dyspepsia 消化不良

例 句 :

- Dyspnea is the term used when someone experiences a shortness of breath.


- Dyspepsia is a condition that causes an upset stomach or pain in the upper abdomen.


02

Palpitation 心悸 vs Arrhythmia 心律紊乱

例 句 :

- Palpitation is an uncomfortable feeling within the chest caused by an irregular heartbeat.


- Arrhythmia is a group of conditions where the heartbeat is irregular.


03

Congenital 先天性的 vs Genital 生殖器的

例 句 :

- The baby was born with congenital heart defects.


- Genital infections need to be treated immediately.


04

Cholesterol胆固醇 vs Steroid 类固醇

例 句 :

- In our body, there are good and bad cholesterol.


- Certain steroids can be used to treat inflammation.


05

Edema 浮肿 vs Swelling 肿胀

例 句 :

- Edema is swelling caused by fluid accumulation in body tissues.


- Swelling occurs whenever the organs, skin, or other parts of your body enlarge.


06

Genetic 基因的 vs Generic 通用的

例 句 :

- Some cardiovascular diseases are known to link with a certain genetic mutation.


- Generic drugs are copies of brand-name drugs that have exactly the same active ingredients.


07

Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停 vs Heart attack 心脏病发作

例 句 :

- Cardiac arrest is the stopping of the heartbeat, usually because of interference with the electrical signal.


- During a heart attack, blood supply that normally nourishes the heart with oxygen is cut off and the heart muscle begins to die.


08

Pacemaker 心脏起搏器 vs Stent 支架

例 句 :

- Pacemaker is a surgically implanted electronic device that helps regulate the heartbeat.


- The stent is A device that is placed at the site of a narrowing artery to keep the artery open.


09

Lipid 油脂 vs Fat 脂肪

例 句 :

- Lipid is a fatty substance that is insoluble in the blood


- Fats are a type of lipid and are technically called triglycerides.


10

Mortality 死亡率 vs Morbidity 发病率

例 句 :

-The mortality is the total number of deaths from a given disease in a population.

-The morbidity is the relative incidence of a particular disease in a specific locality.


11

尿病介绍

不同类别糖尿病的区别

例 句 :


Condition

病名

Mechanism of disease                    病因

Diagnosis 

诊断

一型糖尿病


Type I diabetes


Type I diabetes is an auto-immune   condition in which the immune system is activated to destroy the cells in the   pancreas which produce insulin.


一型糖尿病是一种免疫系统疾病,多为先天性,多发于青少年。

Insulin


胰岛素


二型糖尿病


Type II diabetes


Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition in which the body becomes resistant to the normal effects of insulin and/or gradually loses the capacity to produce enough insulin in the pancreas.

 

二型糖尿病则是大家常见的糖尿病,是由于人体对胰岛素抗性或者胰岛素分泌下降造成的。

Diet

饮食

 

Weight control

体重控制

 

Medications

药物




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⬆️ ⬆️ ⬆️

【一:医疗类】


【二:呼吸道疾病和心血管疾病】


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