【PTE学术干货】最新高频Retell lecture精析 (十二:First robot)

原创 2019年02月06日 笔果英语



RL是PTE口语中比较让人头疼的几大魔王之一,

不但考了PTE 口语,还要考PTE听力。

同学们可以回顾一下往期的RL高频新题,

让同学们上PTE战场上时更有自信。


往期链接:

一:Sugar

二:Shy fish

三:New App

四:Music and well-being

五:Smell of the library

六:Dropping birth rate

七:Chest x-ray

八:Animal behavior

九:American literature

十: Morton prince

十一:Taxonomy




First robot


主要内容介绍:


这段录音是一段关于early robots的上课录音,

录音中老师时常结巴,

犯了很多口语中的语法错误,

下面笔果还原的原文已经

省略掉了一些过于口语化的词和短语。


笔果还原听力原文:


This is the kind of object that you probably all familiar with when you hear the term robots. But I am gonna show you the very, very first robots. These were the very first robots. Uh, they were characters in a play in the 1920s called the Rossum’s Universal Robots. And the play was written by (人名) Karel Capek. And basically these robots, you know, people tend to think of robots as kind of cute, cuddly toys or Hollywood depictions, kind of devoid of politics. But the first robots were actually created and imagined in an absolute political turmoil. You just had the first World War, you know, finished, and had a devastated impact across Europe, (Gibberish) People were kind of reflecting on what does it mean to be human, what makes the human, those kind of questions. This kind of context is what inspired Capek to write this play. Interestingly, these robots have been human, they were actually in the play, assembled on the production line, a bit like the Ford manufacturing production line. So even though they are human, they are assembled, and these robots (were) designed to labor as their primary purpose in society. 


听力词汇/词组:


Object 物体

Familiar with 熟悉

Term 名词,词

Cuddly 逗人喜爱的

Depiction 描写,叙述

Devoid 缺乏,全无的

Imagine 想象

Political turmoil 政治动乱

Devastated 毁坏的,震惊的

Reflect on 回顾,回想,

Inspire 激发灵感

Assemble 安装

Production line 生产线

Primary purpose 主要目的


Retell lecture要点:


1. 描述这段录音的主要内容:

关于早期的机器人及其背景。

This lecture focus on the early robots and their background.

 

2. 描述人们对机器人的刻板映象:

The speaker showed the early robots to the students and explained that normally people consider robots as cute, cuddly and devoid of politics.

 

3. 描述真实历史中的机器人;

The early robots were created and imagined in 1920s for a play, during which the WW1 has just finished and had a huge impact across Europe. Robots were created during absolute political turmoil.

 

4. 描述早期机器人的含义:

People were reflecting on some questions regarding the purpose of human being and what makes human. Some of the robots were designed to act as labor in society and assembled on the production line as the Ford company.


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