往期链接：
（一）：Australian court hierarchy
各位还在读书的小伙伴有没有考完试呀
在结束了一段时间的紧张复习之后
各位可以松一口气~养养精神
来准备一下新一阶段的英语学习了哦~
今天的法律类话题是“Vehicles”
因为这类话题涉及交通方面的法律，
所以分为四个部分来介绍~
Vehicles
机车
CCL词汇系列：
1. 涵盖笔果课程五大主题：
社会福利，法律，商业，教育及医疗
2. 词汇资料文章将包含简单的词汇的相关背景知识
3. 能帮助同学们更加了解
Australian context，
加深对词汇的记忆
-1-
Drink driving
酒驾
1.1 什么是酒驾
Drink driving is the crime or offense of driving or operating a motor vehicle while impaired by alcohol or other drugs (including recreational drugs and those prescribed by physicians), to a level that renders the driver incapable of operating a motor vehicle safely.
机动车 | |
娱乐性药品 | |
不能够 |
1.2酒驾所面临的处罚
Those caught driving with a Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) over the legal limit face heavy fines, loss of licence and, for the most serious offenders, possible imprisonment.
血液酒精含量 |
1.3防止酒驾的措施
• Alcohol interlock device 酒精检测联锁(装置)
It is a breathalyzer for an individual's vehicle. It requires the driver to blow into a mouthpiece on the device before starting or continuing to operate the vehicle. If the resultant breath-alcohol concentration analyzed result is greater than the programmed blood alcohol concentration (which varies between countries), the device prevents the engine from being started. The interlock device is located inside the vehicle, near the driver’s seat, and is directly connected to the engine’s ignition system.
酒精测试器 | |
吹口 | |
标准血液酒精浓度 | |
联锁装置 | |
点火系统 |
•Booze bus 测醉车
A police vehicle used for administering blood-alcohol tests (to drivers), generally a mid-size bus converted or fitted out for the purpose
改装或配备 |
-2-
Exceeding the speed limit
超速驾驶
2.1 什么是超速驾驶
Drivers and riders can both be fined or receive demerit points if caught travelling over the speed limit. For excessive speeding, you may face harsher penalties like licence cancellation or suspension and vehicle impoundment or immobilization.
记分 | |
更严厉的处罚 | |
吊销驾照 | |
扣留车辆 |
2.2在哪些地方需要限速
The following road rules and reference numbers regarding speed limits are outlined in full within the Road Safety Road Rules 2017.
遵守速度限制 | |
限速标志适用的地方 | |
限速区内的限速 | |
学校区域的限速 | |
共享区域的速度限制 | |
在其他地方限速 |
2.3 超速驾驶的处罚
-3-
Hit-and-run
肇事逃逸
3.1 什么是肇事逃逸
Hit and runs include any accident where a vehicle hits a person, object, or vehicle and the driver knowingly leaves the scene without providing their information. There is an exception for property and vehicular accidents if no one is around. If you leave your information and file a police report, it’s not a hit and run—even though you leave the scene.
故意离开现场 | |
例外 |
3.2肇事逃逸的处罚
• Fines
The magistrate may give you a fine for these offences. You can get:
five penalty units for a first offence
ten penalty units for a second offence.
治安法官 | |
罚款的基本单位 |
•Losing your licence
For any one of these offences, magistrates usually suspend your licence for one to six months. You must not drive at all during this time. There are no exceptions.
•Jail
The magistrate may order imprisonment:
14 days for a first offence
1 month for subsequent offences
监禁 | |
其后违例 |
-4-
Driving without a licence
无证驾驶
4.1 什么是无证驾驶
Driving unlicensed in Victoria, is an offence. If you drive without a valid licence, you could be fined, be prohibited from applying for a licence for a period of time, and/or ordered to serve a term of imprisonment. The court can also make other types of orders, including vehicle immobilisation or community work.
禁止 | |
被判入狱 | |
扣留车辆 | |
社区工作 |
4.2无证驾驶的处罚（以维州为例）
Driving without a valid licence: If your licence has lapsed or you are disqualified from holding a licence you could face a fine of up to $9,500 or six months in jail. The same penalty applies for allowing an unlicensed driver to drive your car.
不够合格 |
If you have previously held a Victorian licence or interstate licence and it was not cancelled for road-related reasons, then the penalties are less severe, with fines up to $1470 and up to one month in jail.
洲际牌照 |
Driving with a disqualified or suspended licence: If you are unlicensed and would have had an alcohol-interlock order imposed had you applied for a licence, you could be fined up to $38,000 or two years in jail. The same applies to suspended licences.
不合格或被吊销 的驾驶执照 | |
酒精互锁令 |
Fully qualified drivers over the age of 26 don't have to carry their licences on them. Learner drivers do, and failing to produce it on demand is a $155 fine.
初学者司机 |
小柠檬在这里千叮咛万嘱咐
为了自己的安全，也为了他人的安全
这些错事大家千万别做哦~
还是要做一个遵纪守法的好留学生哦~
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