【笔果CCL单词巩固】(四)消化道系统

原创 2020年11月23日 笔果英语



01

Gluten 麸质 vs Lactose 乳糖

vs Glucose 葡萄糖

例 句 :

- Gluten is a general name for the proteins found in wheat.


- Lactose intolerance is common and can cause a wide range of symptoms.

- Glucose, or blood sugar, is key to keeping the body in top shape.


02

Bile 胆汁 vs Gall bladder 胆囊

例 句 :

- The bitter, yellow liquid produced by the liver that helps to digest fat.


- The bile is stored inside gall bladder.


03

Gum 牙龈/牙床 vs  

Gingiva 牙龈 ; Gingivitis 牙龈炎

例 句 :

- Gum pain is common but can often be treated at home.


- Gingivitis is a disease that causes inflammation of the gums.


04

Liver 肝脏 vs  Hepatic 肝脏的

例 句 :

- Liver is one of the most important organs in body.


- According to his test result, his hepatic function has returned to normal.


05

Kidney 肾脏 vs  Renal 肾脏的

例 句 :

- Many diseases affect the kidneys, most commonly diabetes.

- Renal failure is also known as end-stage kidney disease.


06

Stool 粪便(医) vs  Feces 粪便

例 句 :

- In the medical literature, the term "stool" is more commonly used than "feces".

- Human feces are the solid or semisolid remains of the food.


07

Stomach 胃(医) vs. Abdominal 下腹部

例 句 :

- Stomach cramps are often due to bloating and trapped wind.


- Abdominal pain is pain felt anywhere from below your ribs to your pelvis.


08

Ache 持续的疼痛,隐隐作痛 vs Pain 疼痛 

例 句 :

- Ache is a continuous pain that is unpleasant but not very strong


- Chronic pain is often defined as any pain lasting more than 12 weeks.


09

Nausea 恶心 vs Vomit 呕吐

例 句 :

- Nausea is pronounced stomach discomfort and the sensation of wanting to vomit.

- I vomited this morning.


10

Spleen 脾脏 vs Pancreas 胰脏

例 句 :

- The spleen is part of your lymphatic system, which fights infection.

- The pancreas would produce the hormones insulin and glucagon to regulate blood sugar.


11

常见肠胃不适症状介绍

例 句 :


Condition

病名

Mechanism of disease                    病因

Diagnosis 

诊断

反酸;烧心

Acid Reflux;
Heartburn

Acid reflux is also known as heartburn, acid indigestion, or pyrosis. It happens when some of the acidic stomach contents go back up into the esophagus.


反酸和烧心是由于胃酸反流进入食道造成的。

Antacid

抗酸剂


便秘


Constipation


Constipation refers to abnormally infrequent bowel motions and/or pain or difficulty when passing small, hard stools.

便秘是由于肠道蠕动减少造成排便困难。


Increase Fibers in diet

增加膳食粗纤维


Laxative

轻泻剂


腹泻

Diarrhea
Diarrhea is loose, watery stools (bowel movements)

腹泻是稀松,成水状的排便。
Antidiarrheal agent,
eg Gastro-stop
止泻药

例如:
Gastro-stop
胀气

Bloat
Bloating is a common digestive problem,   usually caused by certain foods and ingredients.

肠道胀气一般是由食物不适引起的。
Simethicone ,
eg De-gas
西甲矽油

例如:
De-gas
恶心呕吐

Nausea /
Vomiting
Nausea or vomiting may be caused by food   poisoning or, gastritis.

恶心呕吐一般是由食物中毒或肠胃炎引起的。
Antiemetic medicine
止呕药


🌟向上滑动更多往期精彩课程🌟

(点击图片查看原文)

⬆️ ⬆️ ⬆️

【一:医疗类】


【二:呼吸道疾病和心血管疾病】


【三:心血管疾病】

收藏 已赞