【笔果CCL单词巩固】(五)皮肤和过敏

原创 2020年11月25日 笔果英语



01

Hives 麻疹 vs Rash 皮疹

例 句 :

- Hives, medically known as urticaria, are red, itchy, raised welts on the skin that appear in varying shapes and sizes.

- A rash is a reaction in which the skin develops an abnormal texture and other features, such as pain, itching, and fluid discharge.


02

Dermatitis 皮炎 vs Eczema 湿疹

例 句 :

- Dermatitis is a general term that describes an inflammation of the skin.


- Eczema, is a rash that primarily occurs in people with asthma or allergies.


03

Atopic 异位性 vs  Atypical 非典型

例 句 :

- Unlike contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis is not a localized rash or irritation of the skin caused by contact with a foreign substance.


- Atypical moles are unusual benign moles that may resemble melanoma.


04

Hayfever 花粉症 vs  Fever 高烧

例 句 :

- Hayfever is often confused with the common cold.


- A fever can be a sign that the body is fighting an infection.



05

Chickenpox 水痘 vs  Measles 麻疹

例 句 :

- Varicella vaccine, also known as chickenpox vaccine, is a vaccine that protects against chickenpox.


- Measles vaccine was initially used in children as young as 9 months of age.

 

06

Anaphylaxis 休克性过敏反应 vs Shock 休克

例 句 :

- Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic response.


- Shock is a life-threatening medical emergency and it is important to get help right away.



07

Allergen 过敏原 vs Antigen 抗原

例 句 :

- Allergen is a substance that triggers an allergic reaction in a person who’s sensitive to it.


- Antigen is a substance, usually a protein, which your body perceives as foreign.



08

Mold allergy 霉菌过敏  vs 

Dust mite allergy 尘螨过敏  vs 

Pollen allergy 花粉过敏

例 句 :

-The dust in your home may contain pet hair and dander, mold or pollen spores, and dust mite or cockroach body parts and droppings, all of which are common allergens.


09

Sinusitis 鼻窦炎 vs  Rhinitis 鼻炎

例 句 :

- Sinusitis is swelling of the sinuses, usually caused by an infection or allergy.

- Rhinitis means inflammation of the lining of the nose.


10

Food intolerance, eg Lactose intolerance

食物不耐受,例如乳糖不耐受

vs 

Food allergy, eg peanut allergy

食物过敏,例如花生过敏

例 句 :

- Food intolerance is an adverse reaction by the body to ingested foods or chemicals not involving the immune system.

- Food allergy is an adverse reaction to foods such as peanuts, tree nuts, fish, shellfish, egg, soy, wheat, sesame and cow’s milk that involves the immune system.


11

常见皮肤科疾病症状介绍

例 句 :


Condition

病名

Mechanism of disease                    病因

Diagnosis 

诊断

过敏性荨麻疹


Hives;Urticaria


Hives, also known as urticaria, is a kind of skin rash with red, raised, itchy bumps.


荨麻疹俗称风疹块,表现为皮肤痒,且呈现红肿凸起的小包


Antihistamine
抗组胺剂




湿疹;皮炎

Eczema;dermatitis



Eczema is a condition where patches of skin become inflamed, itchy, red, cracked, and rough.


湿疹表现症状为皮肤呈现块状发炎,瘙痒,红肿,开裂,并且触摸有粗糙



corticoste-
roid cream
皮質類固醇软膏




粉刺

Acne


Acne occurs when hair follicles are clogged with dead skin cells and oil from the skin.

粉刺的产生原因是由于毛囊被死皮细胞和油脂堵住

Oral and topical antibiotics
口服和外用的抗生素


水痘


Chickenpox



Chickenpox, also called varicella, is characterized by itchy red blisters that appear all over the body.


水痘是一种由病毒引起的皮肤病


Chickenpox vaccine
水痘疫苗


麻疹

Measles


Measles is an infectious disease caused by the rubella virus.

麻疹是一种由病毒引起的皮肤病

Meals vaccine
麻疹疫苗



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⬆️ ⬆️ ⬆️

【一:医疗类】


【二:呼吸道疾病和心血管疾病】


【三:心血管疾病】


【四:消化道系统】

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