黄威老师

雅培英语名师

那么，带着上面的思路，我们来看看这篇作文的范文吧（黄老师在写范文时参考了维基百科的plastic pollution词条，同学们可以在该词条找到更多好词好句）

2021.1.30真题

More and more plastic waste polluting world’s cities, countryside, oceans. What problems does it cause? And find ways to solve the problem.

满分词汇：

pollutant n. 污染物

degradation n. 降解

jeopardize v. 危害

terrestrial and marine ecosystems n. 陆地和海洋生态系统

entangle v. 缠住

ingest v. 摄入/进食

mismanaged adj. 未妥善处理的

biodegradable adj. 可讲解的

eco-friendly adj. 对生态有益的

原因段1：

Plastic waste, a pollutant that is resistant to many natural processes of degradation, jeopardizes the terrestrial and marine ecosystems, which took millions of years to perfect. Marine animals are often reported being entangled in plastic objects or ingesting plastic waste while mismanaged plastic waste on land can release harmful chemicals into the surrounding soil and underground water, causing severe harm to the species depending on the environment.

解决段1：

There are various efforts already executed to reduce the use of plastics and to promote plastic recycling. In Australia, for example, some supermarkets charge their customers for plastic bags, aiming to encourage consumers to switch to reusable or biodegradable shopping bags. Besides, a number of organizations, both governmental and non-governmental, have launched plastic reduction schemes like certificates that can be adapted by restaurants to be recognized as eco-friendly among customers.