1st/2nd/3rd Trimester in pregnancy

第1/2/3 妊娠期

Ultrasound

超声波

Labour

分娩

Anesthesia

麻醉剂

Placenta

胎盘

Cesarean (C-section)

剖宫产

Uterus

子宫

Cervix

宫颈

Pelvis

盆骨

IVF 

(In vitro fertilisation)

体外人工受孕

dilation/contraction

扩张/收缩

Colostrum

初乳

Breast milk feed

母乳喂养

Bottle/formula feed

奶粉喂养

Down syndrome

唐氏综合症

Glucose tolerance test

血糖耐力测试

Genetic disorder

基因疾病

Embryo

胚胎

Premature baby

早产儿

Stillborn

死胎

Antenatal/postnatal

产前/产后

Epidural analgesia

硬脊膜外麻醉

Midwife

助产士

Cord blood

脐带血

Gynaecologist

妇科医生

Obstetrician

产科医生

Folic acid

叶酸

Menstral bleeding

经期流血

Contraception

避孕

Conditions

Symptoms

Medications/

treatment

Heartburn

Reflux

·Acid refulx

·Bitter taste

 in mouth

·Bloating

·Antacid

·Neutralise

 acid

Constipation

·Hard stool

·Lack of 

 bowel

 movement

·Hard to pass

 stool

·Pain/blood

 when passing

 feces

·Fibre

·Lots of water

·Stool

  softener

·Laxative

-Running/

watery nose

-Blocked nose

-Nasal

congestion

·Nose

 constantly

 dripping

·Sneezing

·Congestion

·Post nasal

 drip is

 common

·Medicated

 Nasal spray

·Saline nasal

 wash

·Oral

 antihistamine

Cold & Flu

·Nasal 

 condition

·Cough

·Body aches

 and pain

·Fever

·Headache

·Fatigue and

 lack of

energy

·Common

Cold and flu

tablets

·Cough

 suppressant

·Panadol &

 Nurofen

·Prescription

 medication

·Lots of rest

·Stay hydrated

Sore throat

·Pain or

scrathy

feeling in

the throat

·Pain that

worsens with

swallowing or

talking

·Difficulty

swallowing

·Sore,

swollen

tonsils

·A hoarse or

muffled voice

Most of the

following

pregnant

woman

CANNOT use:

·Sore throat

gargle

·Sore throat

lozenges

formulated

with

anaesthesia

·Sore throat

spray

·Oral

antiflammatory

Malnutrition,

including

deficiency on:

-Iron

-vitamin D

-folic acid

-calcium&

magnisium

Usually  be

diagnosed 

from

blood test

·Iron tablets

·Oral

Vitamin D

·Folic acid

tablets

·Or simply use

·Pregnancy

multivitamin

病症

症状

药物/治疗

烧心

反酸

-胃酸倒流

-嘴里有苦味

-胃胀气

-抗酸剂

-中和胃酸

便秘

-粪便干结

-肠道蠕动减少

-排便困难

-排便有疼痛感或便血

-粗纤维

-多喝水

-大便软化剂

-泻药

流鼻涕

鼻塞

-不停流鼻涕

-打喷嚏

-鼻塞

-鼻后滴流常见

-含药物的鼻雾喷剂

-生理盐水洗鼻

-口服抗组胺药

感冒 & 流感

-鼻部症状

-咳嗽

-全身酸痛

-发烧

-头疼

-疲劳感，没有力气

-常见的感冒流感药

-止咳药

-Panadol & Nurofen

-处方药

-大量休息

-多喝水

咽喉肿痛

-咽喉肿痛，有沙哑感

-吞咽或说话时喉咙疼

-下咽有困难

-扁桃体红肿，痛

-声音沙哑

以下为常见的治疗方法， 但是大部分孕妇无法使用：

-咽喉痛漱口水

-含有麻醉剂的咽喉糖

-咽喉喷雾剂

-口服消炎药

营养不良，

-缺铁

-缺维他命D

-缺叶酸

-缺钙或镁

一般由血检诊断

-铁片补铁

-口服维他命D

-叶酸片

或者简单的服用孕妇复合维生素