地图题比其它小作文题型简单,主要有两种类型,一个是选址题,一个是变迁题。只要把两种题型的思路理解透,然后记记模板句,就可以顺利写完。下面是思路和模板句写法,请参考(P代表paragraph, S代表sentence):
思路:告诉考官,你看到这幅地图主要是关于什么的?(确定讲的是‘选址’还是‘变迁’)--what does the map show?
模板句:The provided map presents the + n (potential location of **supermarket/ the layout of public transport system/ the location of ** town).
高级点的写法可以是 The provided map presents where the **supermarket is located/ how the public transportation system is designed/ laid out/ where the **town is situated.
采分点包括:方位词,方位介词,形容词,建设和坐落相关的动词,时态,被动语态等,这里给大家列举一部分。
Transform, convert
Construct, build, set up, establish, add
The size of the library has been enlarged/ extended/ broadened/ expanded
The number of homes has increased/ risen/ grown…
Doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to…
Has been halved/ reduced/ diminished (by half/ a third)
The number of homes has decreased/ reduced/ dropped/ fallen
原有建筑消失了
The supermarket completely disappeared/ were removed.
表在岸边:on the bank(河岸) of, on the coast (海岸) of
e.g.:小镇东南角的海岸上有个码头。
In the southeast corner of the town, there is a ferry on the coast of the sea.
e.g.:火车线路坐落于小镇的南部,和海岸线平行。
Situated in the south of the town, the railway line runs along the coast.
Running along the coast is the railway line.
表和…连接: connect A to B/ link to
The main road connects town** to town**.
A is linked to B by the main road.
表坐落于什么之间locate/sited/ situated between
e.g.S1坐落在通往town A的主干道和火车线路之间。
S1 is located between the main road and the railway to A.
Be likely to=be predicted to=be estimated to=be forecast to=be expected to
It is likely that …= it is expected/ estimated that…
Overall, neither site is appropriate for all the towns(或其它结论), but for customers in 地点, the out-of-town site (S1) would probably offer more advantages.
Overall, the fast expansion of this town can be seen clearly in this map.