S

Infinitive

（动词原形）

Simple Past

（过去分词）

Past Participle

（完成分词）

saw

cut with a saw

锯开

sawed

sawed / sawn

say

peak, pronounce, or utter in

a certain way，express in

words

说

said

said

see

看到

saw

seen

seek

try to locate or discover, or

try to establish the existence

of

找

sought

sought

sell

the activity of persuading

someone to buy

卖

sold

sold

send

to cause or order to be taken, directed, or transmitted to

another place

寄

sent

sent

set

fixed and unmoving

放，设

set

set

sew

fasten by sewing; do needle

work

缝

sewed

sewn / sewed

shake

causing to move repeatedly

from side to side

摇

shook

shaken

shave
the act of removing hair

with a razor

剃

shaved

shaved / shaven

shear

a large edge tool that cuts

sheet metal by passing

a blade through it

剪（羊毛）

sheared

sheared / shorn

shed

get rid of，cause or allow

(a solid substance) to flow

or run out or over

流出，散发

shed

shed

shine

the quality of being bright

and sending out rays of light

发光

shined / shone

shined / shone

shoot

the act of shooting at targets

发射，投

shot

shot

show

make visible or noticeable

出示，陈列

showed

shown / showed

shrink

decrease in size, range or extent

缩小，收缩

shrank / shrunk

shrunk

shut

not open, become closed

关闭，停止开放（营业）

shut

shut

sing

to make melodious sounds

歌唱

sang

sung

sink

fall or descend to a lower

place or level;

下沉

sank / sunk

sunk

sit

be seated

坐

sat

sat

slay

kill intentionally and with premeditation

杀死，毁灭

slew / slayed

slain / slayed

sleep

a natural and periodic state

of rest during which

consciousness of the world

is suspended

睡

slept

slept

slide

the act of moving smoothly

along a surface while

remaining in contact with it

滑

slid

slid

sling
hang loosely or freely

投掷

slung

slung

slit

cut a slit into

切开

slit

slit

smell

the act of perceiving the odor of something

闻

smelled / smelt

smelled / smelt

sneak
marked by quiet and caution

and secrecy

偷偷逃走

sneaked / snuck

sneaked / snuck

sow

place (seeds) in or on (the ground)

播，散播

sowed

sown / sowed

speak

express in speech

讲

spoke

spoken

speed

a rate at which sth happens

速度

sped / speeded

sped / speeded

spell

orally recite the letters of

or give the spelling of

拼写，指示

spelled / spelt

spelled / spelt

spend

pay out

花费

spent

spent

spill

the act of allowing a fluid

to escape

溢出，溅出

spilled / spilt

spilled / spilt

spin

the act of rotating rapidly

纺，吐丝，旋转

spun

spun

spit

the act of spitting

吐

spit / spat

spit / spat

split

come open suddenly and

violently

劈开，分开

split

split

spoil

treat with excessive

indulgence

宠坏，破坏

spoiled / spoilt

spoiled / spoilt

spread
distributed or spread over

a considerable extent

展开，传播

spread

spread

spring

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

跳，弹出

sprang / sprung

sprung

stand
be standing; be upright

站立，位于

stood

stood

steal

take without the owner’s

consent

偷

stole

stolen

stick
come or be in close contact

with; stick or hold together

and resist separation

钉住

stuck

stuck

sting

deliver a sting to

刺，叮

stung

stung

stink

smell badly and offensively

发臭

stunk / stank

stunk

strew

Cover, be dispersed over

撒，播

strewed

strewn / strewed

stride

a step in walking or running

迈步

strode

stridden

strike

make a strategic, offensive,

assault against an enemy,

opponent or a target

打，攻击，戳

struck

struck / stricken

string

string together, tie or fasten with a string

捆，使排成一列

strung

strung

strive

努力

strove / strived

striven / strived

sublet

lease or rent all or part of

(a leased or rented property)

to another person

转租

sublet

sublet

sunburn

get a sunburn by

overexposure to the sun

晒伤

sunburned / sunburnt

sunburned / sunburnt

swear

to declare or affirm

solemnly and formally

as true

发誓，咒骂

swore

sworn

sweat

excrete perspiration

through the pores in the

skin

流汗

sweat / sweated

sweat / sweated

sweep

clean by sweeping, win an

overwhelming victory

in or on

打扫,全胜

swept

swept

swell

become filled with pride,

arrogance or anger,

expand abnormally

肿胀，涌起

swelled

swollen / swelled

swim

travel through water

游泳

swam

swum

swing

move in a curve or arc,

usually with the intent of

hitting

摇摆，旋转

swung

swung

T

take

carry out, get into someone’s

hand

拿

took

taken

teach

impart skills or knowledge to

教

taught

taught

tear

to separate or be separated

by force

拉开

tore

torn

tell

express in words, let

something be known

告诉

told

told

think

judge or regard, look upon

想，思索

thought

thought

throw

project through the air

投掷，抛

threw

thrown

thrust

push forcefully

猛推，插入

thrust

thrust

tread

to move or cause to move

in a sinuous, spiral, or

circular course, pass a

thread through

穿成串，用线缝

trod

trodden / trod

typewrite

write by means of a

keyboard with types

打字

typewrote

typewritten