2. 题目中描述的关系或事实驳斥原文描述 原文:Rudimentary air traffic control(ATC) existed well before the Grand Canyon disaster.题目:Air traffic control started after the Grand Canyon crash in 1956. 答案:F 考点:原文是before,题目中是after,这就是时间上出错了。 原文:…biological control, involving the selective use of natural enemies of the pest population…题目:Biological control entails using synthetic chemicals to try and change the genetic make-up of the pests’ offspring. 答案:F 考点:原文中有提到使用人工化学,但是生物控制则是使用害虫的天敌natural enemies,题目中说生物控制是使用人工化学物品 synthetic chemicals,明显的对象错误,关系错误。 接着分析NG题 NG题表达的是“根据原文无法确定或者题目描述是原文的一种可能性” 原文:无明确出处 题目:In the future, governments should maintain ownership of water infrastructures. 答案:NG 考点:因为该题目是全文的最后一题,所以按顺序原则应定为最后一段寻找,但文章中没有出现过government这个具体名词,事实上整篇文章都没有出现过。题干中的主体在文章中没有出现过,你无法判断这个事实是否存在,因此就是NG。 原文: Lowing secondary schools in Japan cover three school years, from the seventh grade (age 13) to the ninth grade (age 15). Virtually all pupils at this stage attend state schools: only 3 percent are in the private sector. Schools are usually modern in design, set well back from the road and spacious inside. 题目:Private schools in Japan are more modern than and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools. 答案:NG 考点:题目中的两个主体private schools 和后面的state-run lower secondary schools 原文都提到了,细节上modern and spacious也提到了,但是比较关系more than并没有提及,因此是NG。《剑8》 P25 Test 1 Reading Passage 2第21题
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