俚语是一种在非正式场合下使用的口语体语言。俚语的使用往往可以表示生动新颖的形象或不同常规的事物。虽然俚语与标准语存在差距,却也不会被看作是粗俗不堪,难以接受的语言。在20世纪后期,有些俚语甚至还出现在了正式场合。
澳洲作为一个独特的南半球国家,有着属于她自己的文化,其俚语的发展也与英美有所差别。澳洲俚语源于早期英国殖民者、流放犯和移民等。澳大利亚语言学家S. J. Baker在其论著《澳大利亚语言》中全面介绍了澳洲俚语的历史演变,并将其形容为用语夸张、比喻生动、委婉风趣的语言。
对于在澳洲生活的人们,有很多地道俚语是不得不知的:
Belt up
——Be quite,闭嘴
例:Oh! Belt up. You're getting me mad.安静点儿,你快把我惹毛了。
Bloody oath
——That's the truth.真的
例:Bloody oath it is.这个是千真万确的。
Heaps
——A lot, lots.很多
例:Thanks heaps for your help. 谢谢你帮忙。
Hooroo
——Goodbye.再见
例:Hooroo mate, see ya tomorrow. 兄弟拜拜,明天见。
Spiffy
——Great-looking.好看
例:Those blue thongs are pretty spiffy, I think I’ll buy them. 这双蓝色人字拖超好看,我要买。
Earbashing
——Constant chatter/talking.唠叨,喋喋不休
例:Her earbashing while I tried to study was driving me crazy! 我学习时她唠叨个不停,我都快疯了。
Bag of fruit
——Man's suit男士西装
例:He went to the meeting in his new bag of fruit.他穿着新西装去开会了。
Chuck a U-e
——Make a U-turn.掉头转弯,u形转弯
例:Chuck a U-e mate, the pubs the other way.掉头转弯,酒吧在对面路上。
Cya this arvo
——See you this afternoon.下午见
例:Cya this arvo in class! 下午上课见!
Going to the dunny
——Off to the toilet.去洗手间
例:Mate you have to wait. I got to go to the dunny.兄弟你得等会,我要去厕所。
Flat chat/flat out
——Going very fast whatever they're doing.效率高
例:He is going flat chat and he'll be finished in half the time.他做事超快,不到一半时间就能完成了。
Full as a goog
——Drunk or eaten to the excess.狂吃海喝,吃撑了
例:That was a great meal. I am full as a goog.这餐太棒了,我都吃撑了。
Crack a tinnie
——Open a can of cold beer打开一罐冰啤酒
例:Come over to my place and we'll crack a tinnie.来我这儿吧,我们打算喝啤酒。
Go and have a cuppa
——Have cup of tea or coffee.喝茶或喝咖啡
例:Go and have a cuppa and I will be there soon.你去喝点儿东西吧,我很快就到。
Go and tart yourself up
——Please dress in your best clothes.穿衣打扮
例:Go and tart yourself up, we're going out to dinner.去穿衣打扮一下,我们出去吃晚餐。
He's got tickets on himself
——Highly self opinionated.自我感觉良好
例:Don't take any notice of him. He's got tickets on himself.别理他,他太自以为是。
Holy-dooly
——An expression of surprise.哇哦(惊讶的表现)
例:Holy-dooly! That was hot.哇哦,真热!
I got the wog
——A cold, flu or virus.感冒
例:I can't go to school because I got the wog.我感冒了,不能去学校。
I will job you!
——I will hit you or punch you.打人,拳头伺候
例:If you don't leave me alone, I'll job you.如果你继续烦我,当心拳头伺候。
Take an early mark
——Leave early from whatever you're doing.提前出发
例:They took an early mark from work and are headed to the pub.他们提前离开公司去酒吧了。
You are a galah
——Loud, rudely behaved person.吵闹的家伙
例:Keep quiet you big galah.安静点,你这个吵闹的家伙。
Your shout
——Your turn to buy the drinks.该你买单了
例: Bill, it's your shout.这次该轮到你买单了。
Nick off
——Go now, get lost.走开,从我面前消失
例:Nick off you're bothering me.走开,你打扰到我了。
Ow-yar-goin
——How are you? 你好吗,最近怎么样
例:Ow-yar-goin mate? 兄弟,最近怎么样?