L

Infinitive

（动词原形）

Simple Past

（过去分词）

Past Participle

（完成分词）

lay

put (something) down gently or carefully.

放，摆

laid

laid

lead

cause (a person or animal) to go with one by holding them by the hand, a halter, a rope, etc. while moving forward.

带领，领导

led

led

lean

be in or move into a sloping position.

倾斜，弯

leaned / leant

leaned / leant

leap

be in or move into a sloping position.

跳跃

leaped / leapt

leaped / leapt

learn

gain or acquire knowledge of or skill in (something) by study, experience, or being taught.

学，学会

learned / learnt

learned / learnt

leave

go away from

离开

left

left

lend

grant to (someone) the use of (something) on the understanding that it will be returned.

借给

lent

lent

let

not prevent or forbid; allow.

容许

let

let

lie

(of a person or animal) be in or assume a horizontal or resting position on a supporting surface

位于；躺

lay

lain

lie

tell a lie or lies.

说谎

lied

lied

light

provide with light or lighting; illuminate.

点火，变亮

lit / lighted

lit / lighted

lose

be deprived of or cease to have or retain (something).

丢失，错过

lost

lost

M

make

form (something) by putting parts together or combining substances; create.

做，造

made

made

mean

intend to convey or refer to (a particular thing); signify.

意思是，表示

meant

meant

meet

arrange or happen to come into the presence or company of (someone).

遇见，满足

met

met

misdo

to do wrongly

错办

misdid

misdone

mishear

fail to hear (a person or their words) correctly.

听错

misheard

misheard

mislay

unintentionally put (an object) where it cannot readily be found and so lose it temporarily.

误放，丢失

mislaid

mislaid

mislead

cause (someone) to have a wrong idea or impression.

把…带错路

misled

misled

misread

read (a piece of text) wrongly.

读错

misread

misread

misspeak

express oneself in an insufficiently clear or accurate way.

误言，失言

misspoke

misspoken

misspell

spell (a word) wrongly.

拼写错误

misspelled / misspelt

misspelled / misspelt

misspend

spend (one's time or money) foolishly, wrongly, or wastefully.

浪费

misspent

misspent

mistake

an act or judgement that is misguided or wrong.

错误

mistook

mistaken

misunderstand

fail to interpret or understand (something) correctly.

误会，曲解

misunderstood

misunderstood

miswrite

To write incorrectly or carelessly

误写

miswrote

miswritten

mow

cut down (grass) with a machine.

收割

mowed

mowed / mown