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PTE高效备战之fill in the blanks

此类题型的要求：

一般题目会有4-5个50至100字的段落，要求从给的6-7个词中选出填到合适的地方。一般情况为6选3或7选4。

难易程度：中等

如果可以加强语法能力和词汇量大小，这类题目就不算太难哦。

常见失分原因：

1. 固定词语搭配不够熟练

2. 近义词无法辨析

3. 遇到生词没有根据语境判断前后句之间的逻辑关系

一起做一道例题吧

Victoria University of Wellington has conferred an honorary degree on a distinguished astrophysicist in a recent graduation ceremony. Professor Warrick Couch 1 [ ] the honorary degree of Doctor of Science for his remarkable contribution to our knowledge of galaxies and dark energy. Professor Couch is a distinguished astrophysicist who has 2 [ ] a crucial role in the discovery that the Universe is expanding at an accelerating rate, a finding which led to the lead scientists being awarded a Nobel Prize in Physics in 2011, which he attended in recognition of his contribution.

In his research, Professor Couch uses large ground-based and spaced-based telescopes to observe galaxy clusters, 3[ ] are the largest Structures in the Universe. He is also involved in a number of national and international committees overseeing the management of these telescopes. 4[ ] his own research activities, Professor Couch has worked to support young researchers and provide public comment on astronomy internationally.

A was receiving
B had received
C is received
D received
A played
B found
C done
D led
A those
B which
C they
D who

4. A In addition to

B As a result of

C Regarding

D Instead of

解析

此处需要用一半过去式，所以只能选D received.
这个考察的是固定搭配的使用，“play a role in”为固定搭配，因此选A played.
首先，考虑从句，因此一定使用which或者who, 然后就要根据内容啦，这里根据内容可以判断这里是指代前文中的galaxy clusters，所以用which，选B。
这题的判断需要根据文章的内容。在文中“Couch除了做自己的工作之外还进行了一些其他工作。” 所以应该用A in addition to.

附上文章中关键的词语解释，方便大家更好地理解哦：

Confer vt. 授予

Honorary degree 荣誉学位

Distinguished adj.杰出的，表现突出的

Astrophysicist n. 天体物理学家

Accelerating adj. 促进的，加速的，催化的

Telescope n. 望远镜

Oversee v. 监督，审查

温馨提示：每做一次题目也是积累词汇的时候呀，积少成多。

每日积累固定搭配第一组

by chance 偶然，碰巧

in charge (of) 负责，主管