笔者介绍:Melody 杨静,环球教育听力组组长
雅思听力之学校场景分析
雅思听力学校场景常考点总结:
1.图书馆场景考点为:作品名称、哪年出版、作者姓名、借出费用、几时到期、欠款多少等 出现地图题型的几率较大
搭配题型也是常考的一种
搭配题型Matching解题策略
Step 1:迅速审题,是否可以一一配对
选项和题干的数量,决定选项会重复使用
Step 2:迅速预读题干和选项,注意有无同义转换
Step 3:录音开始时,听speaker是以题干为顺序还是以选项为顺序
Step 4:听题过程中,不要急于听到的信息用A,B,C配对起来;采用听到相关信息后 做notetaking写在旁边
Step 5:注意题干是否有限定性的词出现,提示你解题的关键-the most important、significant、vital、critical、principal、key point
2. Library-场景分析
A: 借书还书环节
check out 登记并借出
renew 续借
overdue 过期的、迟到的
Due 到期
return 归还
pay a fine支付罚款
B: 书的状态:
available 可用到的, 可得到的,可以借到的
out on loan 借出的
reserved in circulation 在书库里
out of circulation 借出
not for circulation 不外借
closed reserved 只读不借
C: 借的物品:
book书
newspapers报纸
video tapes录像带/record
journal杂志
a serious magazine produced for professional people or those with a particular interest: 期刊:刊登关于某特殊主题的文章的期刊
periodicals期刊, 杂志
current issue 现期刊物
back issue过期刊物
D: 借书需要证件:
library card/admissioncard 图书馆出入卡
driving license/ licence 驾照
student card 学生证
library card 借书卡
call slip 索书单
E: 图书馆各部分名称:
information desk n.服务台
delivery/circulation desk 借书台
reference (stacks)参考, 参考书目
open/closed shelf 开架,闭架
photocopy room复印室
Return Area 还书处
students locker 学生存储间
Reference Section 参考书部
3.真题案例分析
Section 1(questions 1-10)
Questions 1-5
Circle letters from A-C
1). What does the womanneed to join the library?
A. to write down her nameand address
B. to show some kind ofidentification
C. to show something withher old address
2). What is the problem ofthe woman?
A. there is no address onher letters
B. her bankbook is old
C. everything she has nowhas her old address
3). How is the womanfinally able to join the library?
A. by showing her husband’s driving license
B. by showing her airticket
C. by showing her passport
4). How many records canshe take out?
A. 4 B. 2 C. 5
5). Where are thecatalogues?
A. to the right B. around the corner C. on the second floor
6). How long can she keepthe books?
A. 3 weeks B. 4 weeks C. 2 weeks
Questions 7-10
Filling the blanks in the table
Application Form Name:7.______________ Telephone No. 8._______________ Address: 9.________________ Passport No. 10.________________
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1. Orientation Pack-场景 from 4 factors
Factor1: campus tour- on the first arrival, school will show students around the campus 介绍学校里的设施
Factor2: Enrollment=register-新生入学登记time、which faculty
Factor3: registration online-exchange the ideas through the sending the e-mails选课、退课和改课
Factor4:Social Activities-tea party、welcome activities 社交活动
常以选择题型和总结填空题为主
总结填空题summary解题技巧
Step 1:答题开始前仔细听录音中的背景介绍,要求准确听出题点,快速记录下的答案-所听即所答
Step 2:第一遍读题时划核心词,注意试题的排版如:title、subtitle、underline这些词可用作信号词出现在录音中
Step 3:特别注意表顺序、总结或强调性的连接词
并列关系:and,also, too, not only…but also…
递进关系:then,in addition, moreover, furthermore
转折关系:however,but, while, whereas
因果关系:because,so, as, cause
强调关系:particularly,do, have to
2.orientation -场景分析
1).国外大学结构及官衔
president(大学校长 chancellor)
University
dean(学校分院长)
School Counselor=adviser=consultant 顾问
Admissions Officer
Coordinator 班主任/协调人
professor 教授
associate professor 副教授
lecturer 讲师
adviser/mentor 导师
counselor、 tutor 辅导老师(tutorial class)
2). Purpose of orientationweek 熟悉校园的设施
divisions/departments 系
campus 校园
Common Room/House 公共休息室
canteen 食堂
dining hall=refectory食堂
cafeteria 自助餐厅
accommodation 住宿
dorm/dormitory 宿舍
teaching building 教学楼/教室楼
lecture theatre 阶梯教室
Administration/Admin Office管理/行政办公室
laboratory/lab 实验室
auditorium会堂
Recreation Center 娱乐室
student union 学生会
society 学生社团
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