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· RL对听力的要求较低,即便没有cover住所有重点,只要能流利地说满35-40s,也不会影响很大。所以,RL的笔记方法是边听边写,尽量记下完整的句子。即便没听清结构,只要把笔记的内容,用连接词连起来即可。
· 而SST对听力有较高的要求,需要考生对文章有较清晰的理解,对结构有一定的把握。考试时,考生90%的注意力要集中在听力上,10%的注意力集中在笔记上。听的时候,主要记下两方面的内容:1) topic of the lecture, 2) 尽可能多的keywords/concepts
· 模版是可以用的,但要注意的是,每句话之间必须要有逻辑。如果记下的内容比较多,字数超过70个字的话,模版是可以适当删减的。
给大家举个例子,
The speaker was discussing innovationin media. He mentioned how media has changed enormously. He talked about the impact ofthe printing press in Europe. He discussed two-way communication, including the telegraph and telephone. He described the invention of radio and telegraph. He suggested that media changed significantly in the 20thcentury.
在这种情况下,内容分只能得到1分,因为这里欠缺的就是逻辑性。而进行简单的修改,就会很不一样。
The speaker was discussing innovation in media. He firstly mentioned how media has changed enormously over are latively short period of time. He then talked about the impact of the printing press and the effects that it had. In addition, he discussed two-way communication,including the telegraph and telephone. He described the invention of radio and telegraph. Finally, he suggested that media changed significantly in the 20th century。
这两个例子,主要就差在逻辑性上。所以, 写SST时,尽可能让每句都逻辑相关。
Test Plus里说过这样一句话,“Use your notes to summarize all the main points and add as many supportingdetails or examples as you can. Top marks will be gained if all relevantaspects of the audio are mentioned.” 所以,高分的SST需要考生在70字以内加入尽可能的内容。
尽量写复杂句。因为SST同时给听力和写作贡献分数,写好复杂句也是写作能力的体现。尽量用一些从句,比如:xxx, which means xxx. 类似的从句。
SST考试有Content优先评分原则。也就是说,如果content得0分的话,所有分数均是0分,是不会对form,grammar,vocabulary,spelling进行评分的。仔细想想,这也是有道理的,如果没有content优先原则,考生只需要随便背一篇70字以内的文章,保证语法和拼写没有错误,那么便可以轻松得到80%的分数。所以,SST对content的要求非常高。考生一定要注意Content的重要性。在看鸡精的时候,是要对每道题的点好好熟悉,增加背景知识,不会的词要多拼写两遍。
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