【CCL资料】CCL词汇系列(二十六):pain 疼痛

原创 2019年11月12日 笔果英语




往期链接:

(一):meals on wheels
(二):Work for the Dole
(三):Mutual obligation requirements
(四):医疗-怀孕看医生场景词汇
(五):常见胃肠道/尿路感染疾病

(六):Asthma 哮喘

(七):Means Test 资产收入评估

(八):Pharmacutical Benefits Scheme 药品补助计划

(九) statutory declaration - 法定声明

(十) foster care - 寄养服务

(十一) activity test 寻工活动评估

(十二):Skeletal System (骨骼系统)

(十三)  Redundancy payment 解雇费

(十四):Misconduct 渎职

(十五)Industrial dispute 劳资纠纷

(十六):Disability Support Pension  残疾援助津贴

(十七):Respite care 暂息照料

(十八):Diet 饮食

(十九):Double Orphan Pension 双重孤儿抚养津贴

(二十):Diabetes 糖尿病

(二十一):Skin and Allergies 皮肤与过敏

(二十二):Cancer 癌症

(二十三):Circulatory system 循环系统

(二十四):Surgery 手术

(二十五):Infectious diseases 传染疾病

一个再精致高贵的人

也逃不过大大小小病痛的折磨

小到头疼脑热四肢乏力

大到伤口缝合骨折撕伤

一辈子,总要疼痛几次

今天的话题就是“pain”疼痛


CCL词汇系列:


1. 涵盖笔果课程五大主题:

社会福利,法律,商业,教育及医疗


2. 词汇资料文章将包含简单的词汇的相关背景知识


3. 能帮助同学们更加了解

Australian context,

加深对词汇的记忆

  Pain  

 疼痛 


 什么是疼痛?


Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli; an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage. In medical diagnosis, pain is regarded as a symptom of an underlying condition.


damaging stimuli

破坏性刺激

unpleasant sensory

不愉快的感觉

tissue damage

组织损伤

medical diagnosis

医学诊断

underlying condition

潜在症状


 疼痛的几种类型?




Acute pain starts suddenly and is short-term

急性疼痛突然发作,而且是短期的


Chronic pain lasts for a longer period of time

慢性疼痛持续时间较长


Bone pain happens when cancer is affecting a bone

当癌症侵袭骨骼时,就会发生骨痛


Soft tissue pain happens when organs, muscles or tissues are damaged or inflamed

软组织疼痛发生在器官、肌肉或组织受损或发炎时


Nerve pain happens when a nerve is damaged

当神经受损时,就会发生神经疼痛


Referred pain is when pain from one part of your body is felt in another

牵涉性疼痛是指身体某个部位的疼痛被另一个部位感受到


Phantom pain is when there is pain in a part of the body that has been removed

幻肢痛是指身体某个部位的疼痛被移除


Total pain includes the emotional, social and spiritual factors that affect a person’s pain experience.

总痛苦包括情感、社会和精神因素,影响一个人的痛苦体验。


 缓解疼痛的几种方式


Water

Use it to clean cuts and scrapes and to treat burns. If you're dealing with a burn, put the injured area in cool water or cover it with a cold compress as soon as you can.


injured area

受伤部位

cold compress

冰敷


Multi-Purpose Washcloth

Wrap it around a bag of frozen vegetables or a plastic bag filled with ice cubes for a comfortable ice pack that can help with the swelling and pain that comes with sprains or strains.


ice cubes

冰块

swelling and pain

肿胀和疼痛

sprains or strains

扭伤或拉伤


Over-the-Counter Anti-Inflammatories

They’re often used to treat the pain that comes with inflammation, like sprains. You don’t need a prescription, but you should be careful with them: Large doses can cause stomach pain and nausea, and long-term overuse can lead to kidney problems, ulcers, and high blood pressure.


Inflammation

炎症

Sprains

扭伤

Prescription

处方药

stomach pain

胃疼

nausea

恶心

long-term overuse

长期过度使用

kidney problems

肾脏问题

ulcers

溃疡


Acetaminophen

It’s used for headaches, toothaches, menstrual cramps, and other kinds of pain that don’t necessarily come with inflammation. If you take it only occasionally, it doesn’t usually cause problems. But don't take it in high doses -- that can damage your liver and kidneys


menstrual cramps

筋挛

liver and kidneys

肝脏和肾脏


Topical Pain Relievers

These are over-the-counter gels, creams, sprays, and patches you put on your skin over the painful muscle, tendon, or joint. They can help relieve pain without serious side effects.


cream, sprays, 
and patches

乳霜、喷雾剂和贴片

muscle, tendon,
or joint

肌肉、肌腱或关节

side effects

副作用

虽说“no pain no gain”

但生理上的疼痛

还是尽可能的避免以及要正确的对待疼痛

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CCL每周单词拓展巩固计划(一)——呼吸道疾病和心血管疾病

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CCL每周单词拓展巩固计划(特别篇)——医院医疗词汇特辑

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