有一说一,留学圈也是有级别之分的。
有人是王者,有人是青铜。
每个人身边都有这么一个人,好像他/她不管是学习、社交、厨艺、旅游还是健身,全部都能轻松搞定。
在你还在挣扎论文怎么写开头的时候,这位同学早早搞定了论文,已经在朋友圈分享旅行美照了。
王者的人生里,不仅没有苟且, 反而都是诗和远方。
当然,王者不是随便做的,最重要的前提是懂得如何提高学习效率。
下面这些必备技能请你务必掌握。假以时日好好修炼,你也可以轻松上分做留学圈的MVP。
今天就让毕业于剑桥的Coco学姐分享一下如何在留学生圈子里活成人中龙凤。
写出一炮而红的摘要或开头段
How to write a winning abstract?
摘要 (abstract) 或者 (introduction) 往往是读者对文章的第一印象,是获得高分的关键。( 划重点!)
比如说如下铺垫就非常多余:
China's electronic automobile industry began at the beginning of the 21st century, and as a project in 2001, it was listed as a major national science and technology topic. But in recent three years, it has become a rapidly developing industry, as a new type of energy vehicle, it has almost become one of the necessary communication tools in people's daily life.
说了半天还在铺垫,半点没到主题上。
在学术写作中,最重要的就是客观清晰。你的每一个写作内容,都应该阐述其原因和存在于文中的价值。换句话说就是你的文章在怎样的背景下具有怎样的价值,之后阐述你的调查方法和为什么采用这种方法的原因。
举个例子:
本文采用了定量研究(quantitative research)和 定性研究(qualitative research)结合的方式。(这一句用来阐述方法) 这样做是因为单纯的数字分析并不能表现出事态的完整性,所以需要有描述性的文字来进行来更清晰的还原和分析。(这一句用来阐述原因)
例如:
怎么成为一个文献引用的小天才
How to become a literature-citation expert?
整理参考文献信息干扰行文思路、浪费时间
引用格式规范繁杂,难以保证每次引用格式的准确性
文末参考文献作者排序容易出错
文献信息的准确性(比如页码、出版年份也比较难以保证)
Zotero的获得方式
https://www.zotero.org
图片来自官网
图片来自官网
Mendely获取方式
https://www.mendeley.com
图片来源于:https://sspai.com/post/56724
长话短说,减少无价值的“废话”
Make long story short: reduce redundancy
As a French company we assist French corporations in their operations of implementation in China and is committed to providing Chinese consumers with high quality French products by providing the business strategy and implementation, and the installation assistance on e-commercial platforms it means that we can help you to make a direct access to the Chinese market.
这居然是一句话
这真是一句学生看了崩溃,老师看了吐血的长难句啊!
那应该怎么写?看看修改之后的版本:
As a French company, it aims to assist local corporations with their implementation process in China, as it is also committed to provide Chinese consumers with high quality French products. (第一句话) These goals are achieved by providing advice to the companies on business strategy, implementation and installation on e-commercial platforms. (第二句话) In other words, it helps them to make a direct access into the Chinese market. (第三句话)
如果你想学习更多关于学术写作的内容,请关注前途出国学术写作的课程,让你把把稳赢。更多详情可以咨询各地前途出国的顾问老师哦。