【会计/IT/工程的工作经验】需要满足哪些要求才能加五分?看这一篇你就都懂了!

原创 2020年03月02日 AuSuccess通成移民留学



近一年多来,澳大利亚技术移民的分数水涨船高,很多专业都到了‘90分’甚至是‘95分’的时代。需要凑到这么多分,除了基础的PY、Naati和语言八炸之外,工作经验成了另外的关键那5分。


小成在平时的咨询过程中,时常会碰到同学们对工作经验要求的疑问。究竟什么样的工作可以满足移民局对澳大利亚一年工作经验五分的要求?薪资、时长、职责具体都有哪些要求?接下来,小成就给大家答疑解惑,读这一篇文章你就都懂了!


基本要求

1. 薪资水平

https://www.payscale.com/research/AU/Country=Australia/Salary


移民局对工作经验的薪资没有明确要求,一般来说只要Reasonable即可。什么是合理呢?一般我们建议工资水平至少不低于各职业的最低工资标准。大家可在payscale这个网站查询自己行业的薪资水平统计。


2. 工作性质

必须是post-qualification 的工作经验,并且不可以是实习


3. 每周工作时长

不低于20小时


4. 年限相对应的加分:

1年澳洲工作经验或3年海外工作经验-5分

3年澳洲工作经验或5年海外工作经验-10分

5年澳洲工作经验或8年海外工作经验-15分


5. 常规的证明材料

雇主信、PAYG报税单、银行工资流水、养老金流水、工资单。


6. 其他可能会被要求的材料

Income Statement,contract,公司组织架构图,公司网站,公司财报。


7. 公司规模:

移民局对公司规模也没用明确的要求,唯一可以衡量的标准是该公司是否切实需要此职位的员工。


8. 工作职责


请各专业学生直接下划到自己相关专业阅读!!!



一. 会计类

  1. 会计 


综合职责有:

  • assisting in formulating budgetary and accounting policies

  • preparing financial statements for presentation to boards of directors, management, shareholders, and governing and statutory bodies

  • conducting financial investigations, preparing reports, undertaking audits and advising on matters such as the purchase and sale of businesses, mergers, capital financing, suspected fraud, insolvency and taxation

  • examining operating costs and organisations' income and expenditure

  • providing assurance about the accuracy of information contained in financial reports and their compliance with statutory requirements

  • providing financial and taxation advice on business structures, plans and operations

  • preparing taxation returns for individuals and organisations

  • liaising with financial institutions and brokers to establish funds management arrangements

  • introducing and maintaining accounting systems, and advising on the selection and application of computer-based accounting systems

  • maintaining internal control systems

  • may appraise cash flow and financial risk of capital investment projects



221111 ACCOUNTANT (GENERAL)

Plans and provides systems and services relating to the financial dealings of organisations and individuals, and advises on associated record-keeping and compliance requirements. Registration or licensing is required.


221112 MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANT

Plans, reviews and administers accounting systems and procedures, analyses the financial information needs of organisations, provides advice on financial planning and risk management, and provides management with reports to assist in decision-making. May provide insight into cost performance and support the implementation of benchmarking and improvement initiatives. Registration or licensing is required.


221113 TAXATION ACCOUNTANT

Analyses, reports and provides advice on taxation issues to organisations or individuals, prepares taxation returns and reports, and handles disputes with taxation authorities. Registration or licensing may be required.


2.审计


综合职责有:

  • Evaluating financial statements and assessing accounts for accuracy and compliance.

  • Investigating internal systems and operations.

  • Assessing risk management approaches.

  • Performing audits for other departments, as needed.

  • Reporting on errors and fraud.

  • Providing feedback reports on findings.



221213 EXTERNAL AUDITOR

Designs and operates information and reporting systems, procedures and controls to meet external financial reporting requirements. Registration or licensing may be required.


通常比较符合会计/审计工作经验的是相对应的事务所,规模人数一般在10人以内也没有问题。如果是是公司会计,那么要求的人数至少在5人以上。如果对于找会计或审计工作有困难的,可以联系我们的工作内推机会



二. IT类


  1. ICT Business Analyst

Identifies and communicates with users to formulate and produce a requirements specification to create system and software solutions.

识别并与用户沟通,制定和生成需求规范,以创建系统和软件解决方案


综合职责有:
  • working with users to formulate and document business requirements

  • identifying, investigating, and analyzing business processes, procedures and work practices

  • identifying and evaluating inefficiencies and recommending optimal business practices, and system functionality and behavior

  • using project management methodologies, principles and techniques to develop project plans and to cost, resource and manage projects

  • taking responsibility for deploying functional solutions, such as creating, adopting and implementing system test plans, which ensure acceptable quality and integrity of the system

  • creating user and training documentation, and conducting formal training classes

  • developing functional specifications for use by system developers

  • using data and process modeling techniques to create clear system specifications for the design and development of system software

  • acting as a central reference and information source, providing guidance and assistance in the system project decision making process

    适合公司: 

  1. 数据咨询分析公司:BAR360 Pty Ltd   
  2. 商业咨询公司:C Smart International
  3. 猎头公司:Genesis IT&T P/L



  1. 软件

Designs, develops, modifies, documents, tests, implements, installs and supports software applications and systems.

设计、开发、修改、文档、测试、实现、安装和支持软件应用程序和系统。


综合职责有:

  • researching, consulting, analyzing and evaluating system program needs

  • identifying technology limitations and deficiencies in existing systems and associated processes, procedures and methods

  • testing, debugging, diagnosing and correcting errors and faults in an applications programming language within established testing protocols, guidelines and quality standards to ensure programs and applications perform to specification

  • writing and maintaining program code to meet system requirements, system designs and technical specifications in accordance with quality accredited standards

  • writing, updating and maintaining technical program, end user documentation and operational procedures

  • providing advice, guidance and expertise in developing proposals and strategies for software design activities such as financial evaluation and costing for recommending software purchases and upgrades

适合公司:

软件公司:WNS Global Services (Australia) Pty. Ltd



  1. 网络

Plans, develops, deploys, tests and optimises network and system services, taking responsibility for configuration management and overall operational readiness of network systems, especially environments with multiple operating systems and configurations, and provides troubleshooting and fault-finding services for network problems.

负责网络和系统服务的计划、开发、部署、测试和优化,负责网络系统的配置管理和整体运行准备,特别是具有多个操作系统和配置的环境,并为网络问题提供故障排除和故障查找服务。


综合职责有:

  • analyzing, developing, interpreting and evaluating complex system design and architecture specifications, data models and diagrams in the development, configuration and integration of computer systems

  • researching, analyzing, evaluating and monitoring network infrastructure to ensure networks are configured to operate at optimal performance

  • assessing and recommending improvements to network operations and integrated hardware, software, communications and operating systems

  • providing specialist skills in supporting and troubleshooting network problems and emergencies

  • installing, configuring, testing, maintaining and administering new and upgraded networks, software database applications, servers and workstations

  • providing network programming in support of specific business needs and requirements

  • preparing and maintaining procedures and documentation for network inventory, and recording diagnosis and resolution of network faults, enhancements and modifications to networks, and maintenance instructions

  • monitoring network traffic, and activity, capacity and usage to ensure continued integrity and optimal network performance


适合公司:

IT 公司:AUP IT Pty Ltd,Lockheed Martin Australi




三. 工程类

1.土木

Plans, designs, organises and oversees the construction and operation of dams, bridges, pipelines, gas and water supply schemes, sewerage systems, airports and other civil engineering projects.


综合职责有:
  • determining construction methods, materials and quality standards, and drafting and interpreting specifications, drawings, plans, construction methods and procedures

  • organising and directing site labour and the delivery of construction materials, plant and equipment, and establishing detailed programs for the coordination of site activities

  • obtaining soil and rock samples at different depths across sites and testing samples to determine strength, compressibility and other factors that affect the behaviour of soil and rock when a structure is imposed and determining the safe loading for the soil

  • studying architectural and engineering drawings and specifications to estimate total costs, and preparing detailed cost plans and estimates as tools to assist in budgetary control

  • monitoring changes to designs, assessing effects on cost, and measuring, valuing and negotiating variations to designs

  • analysing structural systems for both static and dynamic loads

  • designing structures to ensure they do not collapse, bend, twist or vibrate in undesirable ways

  • assessing present and future travel flow patterns taking into account population increase and needs change

  • designing the physical aspects of transportation systems such as highways, railroads, urban transit, air transportation, logistical supply systems and their terminals


适合公司:

有Builder资质的盖楼建筑公司


2. 机械

Plans, designs, organises and oversees the assembly, erection, commissioning, operation and maintenance of mechanical and process plant and installations.

综合职责有:
  • studying functional statements, organisational charts and project information to determine functions and responsibilities of workers and work units and to identify areas of duplication

  • establishing work measurement programs and analysing work samples to develop standards for labour utilisation

  • analysing workforce utilisation, facility layout, operational data and production schedules and costs to determine optimum worker and equipment efficiencies

  • designing mechanical equipment, machines, components, products for manufacture, and plant and systems for construction

  • developing specifications for manufacture, and determining materials, equipment, piping, material flows, capacities and layout of plant and systems

  • organising and managing project labour and the delivery of materials, plant and equipment

  • establishing standards and policies for installation, modification, quality control, testing, inspection and maintenance according to engineering principles and safety regulations

  • inspecting plant to ensure optimum performance is maintained

  • directing the maintenance of plant buildings and equipment, and coordinating the requirements for new designs, surveys and maintenance schedules


适合公司:

修车厂,机械设备公司例如生产挖掘机的公司等


3. 电子

Designs, develops, adapts, installs, tests and maintains electronic components, circuits and systems used for computer systems, communication systems, entertainment, transport and other industrial applications.

综合职责有:
  • designing electronic components, circuits and systems used for computer, communication and control systems, and other industrial applications

  • designing software, especially embedded software, to be used within such systems

  • developing apparatus and procedures to test electronic components, circuits and systems

  • supervising installation and commissioning of computer, communication and control systems, and ensuring proper control and protection methods

  • establishing and monitoring performance and safety standards and procedures for operation, modification, maintenance and repair of such systems

  • designing communications bearers based on wired, optical fibre and wireless communication media

  • analysing communications traffic and level of service, and determining the type of installation, location, layout and transmission medium for communication systems

  • designing and developing signal processing algorithms and implementing these through appropriate choice of hardware and software


适合公司:

电子设备研发公司


4.电气

Designs, develops and supervises the manufacture, installation, operation and maintenance of equipment, machines and systems for the generation, distribution, utilisation and control of electric power.

综合职责有:
  • planning and designing power stations and power generation equipment

  • determining the type and arrangement of circuits, transformers, circuit-breakers, transmission lines and other equipment

  • developing products such as electric motors, components, equipment and appliances

  • interpreting specifications, drawings, standards and regulations relating to electric power equipment and use

  • organising and managing resources used in the supply of electrical components, machines, appliances and equipment

  • establishing delivery and installation schedules for machines, switchgear, cables and fittings

  • supervising the operation and maintenance of power stations, transmission and distribution systems and industrial plants

  • designing and installing control and signalling equipment for road, rail and air traffic

  • may specialise in research in areas such as power generation and transmission systems, transformers, switchgear and electric motors, telemetry and control systems



适合公司:

电路系统维修公司。


5.Other Engineering Technologist


Analyses and modifies new and existing engineering technologies and applies them in the testing and implementation of engineering projects

ET的工作职责和工作等级相比其他Professional Engineer来说更加广泛和简单,只要是跟学历相关的工程工作,基本都可以满足Engineer Technologist的职责要求。





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