投行Top100经典英文面试题+指南,进投行必备!(上)

原创 2017年10月17日 Infinity澳洲职业咨询


 


投行----世界十大神秘组织之一,压力大但高薪,坊间传闻只有top4的学生或者有特殊“背景”且能力超群的人才能进入投行。



好了,知道你们看到高薪就想进投行了,那你知道纽约办公楼有多少块玻璃吗?中国有多少头猪吗?ok..请停止你内心无数次的OS,此刻你应该开始思考的是:底如何才能低调优雅的感动HR拿到offer?咳咳,请广大想进投行的小伙伴们搬好板凳,认真的看下扣肉为大家准备的100 top banking interview questions。




Top 1 - 7: 为什么选择银行?

01. I can see you’re entrepreneurial, but you want to work in banking. Why is that?

02. What attracts you to a career in banking?

03. What kind of lifestyle do you expect to have in banking?

04. Why have you chosen banking over consulting?

05. Do you know what you’re letting yourself in for?

06. What would you be doing if you weren’t in finance?

07. Do you know about the investment banking lifestyle? Why don’t you have a problem with it?


扣肉指南:如果你只是entry-level candidate,面试官们希望你知道你即将面临的工作是干嘛的,你需要做什么。当你回答“为什么选择银行”这个问题时,您需要具有原创性和特定性。 


你可以谈论一些银行家们是如何启发与影响你的,特别是那些在你正在面试的公司工作的那类银行家们,也可以谈谈你对行业的热情。例如,解释下为什么你认为银行业比咨询更有价值。


Top 8 - 17: 为什么选择我们银行?

08. What are some of the most significant deals our bank has completed in the last 12 months?

09. What is our current stock price?

10. What do you think this bank’s biggest regulatory threats are at the moment?

11. What do you see as the strengths and weaknesses of this business/division?

12. What differentiates our firm?

13. Who’s our major competitor? How do we measure up? What are the risks and opportunities we face?

14. Tell me everything you know about our business model.

15. Which area of our business is strongest?

16. Who’s our CEO?

17. What’s the most important thing affecting this bank now?


扣肉指南:不要只是简单地在公共领域(对,说的就是不要只知道度娘谷歌)查找你面试企业的信息,而是要确保你有深入研究过该公司的文化背景与业务资源。


Recruitment advisors通常建议:你可以通过与现有的员工交谈,来获取公司一些具体的内部信息,通常这些信息你都无法快速从公共渠道获取,在面试时也能体现你的认真的态度。


这个问题中,真正需要的是:解释你为什么认为你申请的银行不同于其他的银行,你需要研究你正在面试的那个银行,你的答案需非常具体,并找到一些让你在银行面试能够脱颖而出的东西。


Eg: In the case of Nomura, for example, you might say you want to work for a bank with strong Asian connections so that you have exposure to the Asian market.



Top 18 - 20: 为什么你想要这份工作

18. What do you think this position requires, and how well do you match those requirements?

19. Why should we hire you?

20. What do you think this job entails?


扣肉指南:你需要关注你可以为这份工作带来什么,而不是专注于为什么你想要这份工作。具体来说,你以前做过什么,有利于你在未来的这份工作中表现良好吗?你需要向面试官证实你说的内容,所以面试前要对工作的要求进行详细的了解,才能正确回应。


Top 21 -26: 头脑风暴问题

21. How many pigs are there in China?


22. A snail climbs a 10 foot pole. It climbs three feet every day and sleeps at night. While sleeping, it slides down by one foot. When does it reach the top?

You might think the snail climbs a net of two feet a day and so reaches the top of the 10 foot pole at the end of five days. This is wrong. On the morning of day five, the snail starts out at the eight foot mark after sliding down from the nine foot mark overnight. It reaches the top of the pole two thirds of the way through the fifth day and then stops, because there’s nowhere else to go. 


23. You have eight red socks and 11 blue socks in a drawer. They are identical but for the colour. You must select your socks in the dark. How many socks, at a minimum, must you take out of your sock drawer before you have a matching pair?

The answer is three. Two socks can be different, but the third sock must always match one of the first two.


24. A lily pad doubles in size every minute, it takes one hour for the lily pad to cover an entire pond. How long did it take for the lily pad to cover only a quarter of the pond?

The answer is 58 minutes. 


25. How do you find the heaviest ball from a collection of eight balls with the fewest number of weighing sessions?

The answer is two weighings. 


26. We have a cup of water and you drink a half of it. I drink the half of what’s left. Then you drink the half of that. The process continues until the water has gone. How much more water do you drink than me?


扣肉指南:前高盛(Goldman Sachs)和Perella Weinberg的合伙人Mark Hatz 表示:这些头脑风暴问题没有标答,银行希望听到的是你的思维过程,并看到您有足够的灵活性和大概的方案去尝试解决这些问题。(头脑风暴问题小编们会在假期推出解题详解,敬请关注)


Top 27 - 47: 市场知识问题


27. What is the Dow Jones Industrial Average/FTSE as of today’s opening bell?

28. What is the Bank of England base rate/Fed funds rate as of this morning?

29. What’s the different between prop trading and market-making? 

30. Why would you or would you not invest in Apple?

31. How will Donald Trump’s policies affect the stock market and M&A climate?

32. Where are the 1-year, 5-year, and 10- year Treasury yields?

33. Would you invest in UK real estate now?”

34. What do you think is going to happen with interest rates over the next six months?

35. What has the market been doing? Why? What do you think it will do in the coming 12 months?

36. Tell me about some stocks you follow. Why should I buy them? What’s their story?

37. What does the yield curve look like now?

38. What major factors drive M&A? What are the major factors driving M&A in your sector? How do you see them evolving in the next year?

39. Where is the market (for bonds/equities/FX) going?

40. How would you hedge against Brexit?

41. Where do you see the euro in 2020?

42. Where do you think the global economy is headed?

43. What’s happening to the oil market? How will this impact other markets?

44. What happens when the Fed really starts increasing interest rates?

45. I’ve been in a coma for nine months and just woke up. Tell me what’s happening to the global economy.

46. The ECB stops quantitative easing. What happens to the markets for equities, rates and credit and why?

47. Is quantitative easing connected to the oil price? How?

扣肉指南:当前的市场知识其实不是雷打不动的,它会随着时代的发展一直变化。面试前,你要确保你了解当前的主要市场的指标,并对market trends和a selection of investment ideas有自己独特的观点与见解。


Top 48 - 52: 过往经历问题


48. Walk me through a deal you did in the past six months.

49. Walk me through your CV/resume without looking at it.

50. Why did you leave your last position?

51. What have been your failures and what have you learned from them?

52. What are your proudest accomplishments?


扣肉指南:在进入面试之前,你需要确保你可以回答关于你的简历的任何方面(你选择的大学和大学课程,作为实习生的经验,如何添加先前角色的价值)的详细问题。可以使用S.T.A.R.的面试技巧来讲述你过去的工作中遇到的问题,解决方式等等。


还没看过瘾?别急啊,今晚先消化一部分,迷妹会在下期给大家投食后面的48道技术型的难题+英文版的迷妹指南。别走开,我们还在这里见哦!


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