Retell Lecture新题解析 -Smartphone Apps

2018年10月09日 7PLUS英语


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Retell Lecture一直都是PTE考中最重要的一就像大家所熟知的那, PTE采取交叉打分机制,因此Retell Lecture不影响大家的口分数,同也在很大程度上决定着听力分数的高低。然而,因Retell Lecture机命中率比高,但是有原文的机却不是很多,因此大家往往忽略了RL练习的重要性,草草地看一遍机就去考了。在考试过程中,很多同学都靠回,很容易在高度紧张候一味地试图中的内容而没能真听音的内容,这样做会使大家的流利度分受到极大的影响。而且一旦目稍有化将会不知所措,大大影响口和听力的分数。所以在日常段,每篇有原文的Retell Lecture的真题进行透的学和分析,才是正确的复方法。


以下是高SmartphoneApps 的音频以及分析,并附上高分参考答案。 

音频链接:

https://www.voanews.com/a/smartphone-apps-help-you-monitor-your-health/4388692.html


 原文

Computer scientist Shwetak Patel and his team are developing new sensing systems. The initial focus was really around energy and water monitoring. They built a new generation of smart sensors that monitor electronic interference on a home’s power line or water pressure changes in the plumbing. Most of this technology has already found industrial applications,and Patel and his team turned their attention to adapting the technology for personal health monitoring. ‘So how do we take this noise and make it into asignal interest was hard to us, hard to us in the core of what we did for many years and we’re taking that work and applying it to other domains.’ They’re looking to take advantage of all the functionality built in our smartphones. With the users’ permission, this app can use the microphone built into most smartphones to listen to background noises, such ascoughing searching for patterns that suggest a trip to the doctor might be anorder. ‘We’ve constructed these models that try and understand how sound works,how it, what its patterns are and we give it a whole bunch of examples of different kinds of audio, things like people talking, things like people laughing, sneezing and of course coughing.’This app uses a phone’s camera to check hemoglobin levels in blood by analyzing thecolor of capillary fluid through the skin. ‘Generally, what happens is if you’re anemic, your bloods may be a little less red and we take advantage of that by putting your finger over a camera of a phone, the camera of the phone can actually see the coloration of the blood,’and this test uses the camera to tell parents worried about jaundice in new born infants. ‘Now, jaundice is something that doctors who have seen tons of babies.He just can figure out on a very basic level of it, is this baby, do they needto get treatment or are they in a good condition, while the first-time paren thas no idea necessarily what jaundice might look like.’The researchers say the built-in sensors foundin smart phones are already common place, but their applications and their implications for our health and well being may be more far-reaching than weever imagined.

 

可以大致将这段语音分为以下几个部分,我们可将这几部分分别用一句话概括。

第一部分

Computer scientist Shwetak Patel and his team are developing newsensing systems. The initial focus was really around energy and watermonitoring. They built a new generation of smart sensors that monitor electronic interference on a home’s power line or water pressure changes in the plumbing. Most of this technology has already found industrial applications,and Patel and his team turned their attention to adapting the technology for personal health monitoring. ‘So how do we take this noise and make it into asignal interest was hard to us, hard to us in the core of what we did for many years and we’re taking that work and applying it to other domains.’ They’relooking to take advantage of all the functionality built in our smartphones.

这段话首先介绍了new sensing systems起初用在工业方面,例如监控电路及水压,现在科学家试图将这项技术用在监控个人健康。因此,他们希望将这些功能装在手机上。

 

因此这段话可概括为:

New sensing systems areusually used in industrial applications, but now scientists want to adapt itfor personal health monitoring and built it in smartphones.

第二部分

With the users’ permission, this app can use the microphone built intomost smartphones to listen to background noises, such as coughing searching for patterns that suggest a trip to the doctor might be an order. ‘We’veconstructed these models that try and understand how sound works, how it, whatits patterns are and we give it a whole bunch of examples of different kinds of audio, things like people talking, things like people laughing, sneezing and of course coughing.’

这段话主要讲的是在用户许可的情况下,这款应用通过使用装在手机里的麦克风来获取背景音。通过建立这些模型,理解这些声音,这些声音包括人们说话,笑,咳嗽以及打喷嚏的声音。

 

因此,这段话可以概括为:

With the users’ permission,scientists construct and understand the background noises which are built intomost smartphone, including laughing, sneezing and coughing.

第三部分

This app uses a phone’s camera to check hemoglobin (血蛋白) levelsin blood by analyzing the color of capillary (毛管) fluidthrough the skin. ‘Generally, what happens is if you’re anemic (血的), your bloods maybe a little less red and we take advantage of that by putting your finger over a camera of a phone, the camera of the phone can actually see the coloration of the blood,’ 

描述的是:用通将手指放在手机的相机上,这样就可以看到血液的色,用此来分析人是否血。

 

因此,这段话可以概括为:

By putting finger over acamera of a phone, the app can see the coloration of the blood and determine whether you are anemic. 

第四部分

and this test uses the camera to tell parents worried about jaundice in new born infants. ‘Now, jaundice is something that doctors who have seen tons of babies. He just can figure out on a very basic level of it, is this baby, do they need to get treatment or are they in a good condition, while the first-time parent has no idea necessarily what jaundice might look like.’

这段话向我们介绍了手机相机的另一个用途。新生儿父母可以用过手机相机来判断婴儿是否患有黄疸。

 

因此,这段话可以概括为:

Through the camera, the first-time parents can figure out whether their babies have jaundice or not.

第五部分

The researchers say the built-in sensors found in smart phones arealready common place, but their applications and their implications for our health and well being may be more far-reaching than we ever imagined.

这段话是对整段话的总结。即使手机上的built-in sensors已经十分普遍的,但是在健康方面的应用还有很多需要探寻的。

 

因此,这段话可以概括为:

Although the built-insensors are common place, the applications in health and well being may be morefar-reaching.


标准答案

·     New sensing systems are usually used in industrial applications, but nowscientists want to adapt it for personal health monitoring and built it in smartphones.

·   With the users’ permission, scientists construct and understand the background noises which are built into most smartphone, including laughing,sneezing and coughing.

·           By putting finger over a camera of a phone, the app can see the coloration of the blood and determine whether you are anemic.

·    Through the camera, the first-time parents can figure out whether their babies have jaundice or not.

·        Although the built-in sensors are common place, the applications inhealth and well being may be more far-reaching.


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