雅培英语—墨尔本专业雅思/PTE培训机构,教务微信ipenglishmel
各位学霸们好,今天黄老师跟大家来分享一个雅思写作中常见的句型写法 - 双结果句型。
很多时候我们在写雅思作文时会写到’结果的结果’这类表达,比如:
政府需要鼓励人们乘坐公交,这样能够减少私家车的数量,从而降低尾气排放。
在这类表达结构中,有不少同学会这样写:
❎ Government should encourage commuters to take public transportation, which reduces the number of vehicles running on road, which alleviates the emission problem.
在这句话中,该同学用了两个表示结果的非限定定语从句which叠加,但是在实际写作中,我们需要尽量避免同类语法结构叠加出现。
所以,如果我们在考试时需要写到两个结果,那怎么办呢?
方法有很多,这里黄老师介绍两个最简单的:
1. 介词 to (for)
介词to/for可以引导目的状语,说人话就是表示结果的。
比如上句中,我们可以直接把两个从句合并,这样就变成了:
…, which reduces the number of vehicles running on road to alleviate the emission problem.
同学们不要小看了这个介词短语to的使用,因为在雅思写作中一个非常重要的评分原则为:语言简练度。换句话来说就是,❎ 如果本来简单结构能写完的,非常要写复杂结构。其实不是一件好事。所以to/for的短语可以很好的提升简练度。
语言简练度是一个非常大的知识点,有空黄老师会在后面详细跟大家论述。
2. 复杂并列结构and
同学们千万不要小看and,认为该结构就是apple and banana这类小学生语法。在实际考试中如果能使用出复杂并列的话,是会加不少分的哦。
比如该题,我们同样把两个which从句合并为复杂并列结构:
, which reduces the number of vehicles running on road and alleviates the emission problem.
但是这里同学们要注意,并列结构前后语法对等,所以reduces and alleviates都需要加单三s。
这两个结构不算难,但是都是可以提升语言地道度的结构,同学们如果仔细看雅思写作评分标准,会发现9分语法要求的并不是❎复杂,而是✅地道。所以同学们可以仔细学习上述两个结构,争取在下次考试用出来哦!
最后,黄老师列出了《雅培英语雅思真题范文》中的几个and句型,对应去年的考试真题。同学们可以学习和背诵一下这里的复杂并列用法哦!
Making plans and committing them will help planners to avoid any distractions on the way to success and personal growth.
Millions of lower-skilled jobs around the world have been replaced by robots in recent decades, and people displaced from those jobs are likely to find that comparable roles have also been squeezed by automation.
high-standard foreign screen industry such as Hollywood can also bring in a focused professionalism and unmatched technical expertise that can raise the bar in many overseas markets.
In a nutshell, lucky people tend to be those who add value to themselves by staying current and keeping themselves ahead of the curve, instead of those who sit around waiting for the ideal opportunity to come their way.
It is not uncommon for owners of businesses to refuse to hire a convicted felon and are at best hesitant, especially when filling any position that entails even minor responsibility or the handling of money, which prevents them from integrating back into society and ultimately leads to recommitting crime.
雅培英语
黄老师
雅培英语PTE/雅思/学术写作主讲
前武汉新东方雅思主讲
雅思写作8分/PTE满分获得者
带出雅思/PTE 高分/满分学员无数
拥有11年雅思和逾5年PTE教学经验,详细把握整个英语能力测试体系 ,无论是雅思还是PTE 都能准确的抓住学生能力与技巧上的弱点,对症下药不仅让学生快速通过考试,同时也得到长足的英语水平进步。
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