Command Words

原创 2018年11月02日 剑桥考试语言辅导


这是命令!


我们在学习中,无论是哪科,总是接到老师在题目中设置的各种各样的命令,如Evaluate, Discuss, Analyse, etc。作为学生,你们只有准确无误地执行这些命令。所以,搞清楚各种指令,是非常有必要的。命令如果没有搞懂,‘准确’就成泡面(ying)。



01

Analyse:  break subject into its small parts and show how they relate to one another and contribute to the whole. 化整为零,发现相互关联,全局意识




02

Argue: give reasons why something is right or wrong, true or untrue. 用理由来支持你的决断



03
 Assess: ‘Weigh up’ a statement, showing arguments in favour and against 衡量判断一个观点,给出同意还是反对的理由



04

Compare: show the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. 找出相似、相异点



05
Criticise – explain problems, limitations or weaknesses抨击有瑕疵的地方



06

Discuss: examine in detail, showing the different opinions or ideas about something, come to some conclusion.全方位地细查正反观点,并加以评判


07

Evaluate: appraise the worth of something, an explained personal opinion which is then supported with references.评价某个观点的褒贬,用证据来加以论证,并陈述其隐身含义



08
Explain – show how something works, usually by giving a clear and detailed account of it用细节来清晰描述某物、某理论的工作特点



09

Justify: provide the reasons for your conclusions or for the statement made in the question. 就命题阐述自己结论的理由



10

Summarise: make a concise account of the main ideas of a subject or argument, omitting explanatory details and examples. 将文章的主题思想归纳,无需细节和例证



















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