澳大利亚移民和边境保护部部长杜敦（Peter Dutton）昨日宣布了新的技术移民职业清单（SOL）。新的清单将从2016年7月1日起开始实施。
新的清单中保留了会计、工程、教师、护士和医生等热门职业，而删除了矿业工程师（Mining Engineer）、石油工程师（PetroleumEngineer）、冶金学者（Metallurgist）、环境健康专员（EnvironmentalHealth Officer）、职业健康和安全顾问（Occupational Health andSafety Adviser），以及牙科卫生员（Dental Hygienist）、牙科修复师（Dental Prosthetist）、牙科技师（DentalTechnician）、牙科治疗师（Dental Therapist）等职业。
另外移民部的技术移民职业清单上，还增加了一些紧缺职业，它们包括：矫形器师或修复师（Orthotist or Prosthetist）、听力矫治专家（Audiologist）。
修改以后的移民法律宣称，新的职业清单适用于189类别独立技术移民签证、489类别边远地区技术移民签证、485类别毕业生签证等申请人。
不过489类别边远地区技术移民签证的申请人还可以适用于新的统一担保职业清单（CSOL）。按照澳政策，技术移民职业清单必须能够体现澳劳动力市场中，需求的技能和需要被做的工作之间的缺口。教育和培训部助理部长伯明翰此前指出，技术移民对于澳大利亚本地培训工人起到了有效的补充，帮助创建新的工作岗位，有助于对于社区民众做出贡献。
从2015年10月至11月13日，澳大利亚联邦政府就针对新的SOL名单向行业和相关人士寻求更新意见，总计收到了115个建议文件。撰写这些文件的人士来自行业、雇员代表、贸易和职业组织，以及其它重大关系机构。
新的SOL清单和CSOL清单请看下表：
SOL清单
职业 | ANZSCO 代码 | 适用 国家 | 评估机构 |
Construction Project Manager | 133111 | All | VETASSESS |
Project Builder | 133112 | All | VETASSESS |
Engineering Manager | 133211 | All | Engineers Australia/AIM |
Production Manager (Mining) | 133513 | All | VETASSESS |
Child Care Centre Manager | 134111 | All | TRA |
Medical Administrator | 134211 | All | VETASSESS |
Nursing Clinical Director | 134212 | All | ANMAC |
Primary Health Organisation Manager | 134213 | All | VETASSESS |
Welfare Centre Manager | 134214 | All | ACWA/VETASSESS |
Accountant (General) | 221111 | All | CPA/ICAA/IPA |
Management Accountant | 221112 | All | CPA/ICAA/IPA |
Taxation Accountant | 221113 | All | CPA/ICAA/IPA |
External Auditor | 221213 | All | CPA/ICAA/IPA |
Internal Auditor | 221214 | All | VETASSESS |
Actuary | 224111 | All | VETASSESS |
Land Economist | 224511 | All | VETASSESS |
Valuer | 224512 | All | VETASSESS |
Ship's Engineer | 231212 | All | AMSA |
Ship's Master | 231213 | All | AMSA |
Ship's Officer | 231214 | All | AMSA |
Architect | 232111 | All | AACA |
Landscape Architect | 232112 | All | VETASSESS |
Cartographer | 232213 | All | VETASSESS |
Other Spatial Scientist | 232214 | All | VETASSESS |
Surveyor | 232212 | All | SSSI |
Chemical Engineer | 233111 | All | Engineers Australia |
Materials Engineer | 233112 | All | Engineers Australia |
Civil Engineer | 233211 | All | Engineers Australia |
Geotechnical Engineer | 233212 | All | Engineers Australia |
Quantity Surveyor | 233213 | All | AIQS |
Structural Engineer | 233214 | All | Engineers Australia |
Transport Engineer | 233215 | All | Engineers Australia |
Electrical Engineer | 233311 | All | Engineers Australia |
Electronics Engineer | 233411 | All | Engineers Australia |
Industrial Engineer | 233511 | All | Engineers Australia |
Mechanical Engineer | 233512 | All | Engineers Australia |
Production or Plant Engineer | 233513 | All | Engineers Australia |
Mining Engineer (excluding Petroleum) | 233611 | All | Engineers Australia |
Petroleum Engineer | 233612 | All | Engineers Australia |
Aeronautical Engineer | 233911 | All | Engineers Australia |
Agricultural Engineer | 233912 | All | Engineers Australia |
Biomedical Engineer | 233913 | All | Engineers Australia |
Engineering Technologist | 233914 | All | Engineers Australia |
Environmental Engineer | 233915 | All | Engineers Australia |
Naval Architect | 233916 | All | Engineers Australia |
Agricultural Consultant | 234111 | All | VETASSESS |
Agricultural Scientist | 234112 | All | VETASSESS |
Forester | 234113 | All | VETASSESS |
Medical Laboratory Scientist | 234611 | All | AIMS |
Veterinarian | 234711 | All | AVBC |
Metallurgist | 234912 | All | VETASSESS |
Physicist (Medical Physicist only) | 234914 | All | ACPSEM |
Early Childhood (Pre-Primary School) Teacher | 241111 | All | AITSL |
Secondary School Teacher | 241411 | All | AITSL |
Special Needs Teacher | 241511 | All | AITSL |
Teacher of the Hearing Impaired | 241512 | All | AITSL |
Teacher of the Sight Impaired | 241513 | All | AITSL |
Special Education Teachers (nec) | 241599 | All | AITSL |
Medical Diagnostic Radiographer | 251211 | All | AIR |
Medical Radiation Therapist | 251212 | All | AIR |
Nuclear Medicine Technologist | 251213 | All | ANZSNM |
Sonographer | 251214 | All | AIR |
Environmental Health Officer | 251311 | All | VETASSESS |
Occupational Health & Safety Adviser | 251312 | All | VETASSESS |
Optometrist | 251411 | All | OCANZ |
Chiropractor | 252111 | All | CCEA |
Osteopath | 252112 | All | ANZOC |
Occupational Therapist | 252411 | All | OTC |
Physiotherapist | 252511 | All | APC |
Podiatrist | 252611 | All | APodC/ANZPAC |
Speech Pathologist | 252712 | All | SPA |
General Practitioner | 253111 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Anaesthetist | 253211 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Specialist Physician (General Medicine) | 253311 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Cardiologist | 253312 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Clinical Haematologist | 253313 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Medical Oncologist | 253314 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Endocrinologist | 253315 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Gastroenterologist | 253316 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Intensive Care Specialist | 253317 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Neurologist | 253318 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Paediatrician | 253321 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Renal Medicine Specialist | 253322 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Rheumatologist | 253323 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Thoracic Medicine Specialist | 253324 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Specialist Physicians (nec) | 253399 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Psychiatrist | 253411 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Surgeon (General) | 253511 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Cardiothoracic Surgeon | 253512 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Neurosurgeon | 253513 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Orthopaedic Surgeon | 253514 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Otorhinolaryngologist | 253515 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Paediatric Surgeon | 253516 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon | 253517 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Urologist | 253518 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Vascular Surgeon | 253521 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Dermatologist | 253911 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Emergency Medicine Specialist | 253912 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Obstetrician & Gynaecologist | 253913 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Ophthalmologist | 253914 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Pathologist | 253915 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Diagnostic & Interventional Radiologist | 253917 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Radiation Oncologist | 253918 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Medical Practitioners (nec) | 253999 | All | Medical Board of Australia |
Midwife | 254111 | All | ANMAC |
Nurse Practitioner | 254411 | All | ANMAC |
Registered Nurse (Aged Care) | 254412 | All | ANMAC |
Registered Nurse (Child & Family Health) | 254413 | All | ANMAC |
Registered Nurse (Community Health) | 254414 | All | ANMAC |
Registered Nurse (Critical Care & Emergency) | 254415 | All | ANMAC |
Registered Nurse (Developmental Disability) | 254416 | All | ANMAC |
Registered Nurse (Disability & Rehabilitation) | 254417 | All | ANMAC |
Registered Nurse (Medical) | 254418 | All | ANMAC |
Registered Nurse (Medical Practice) | 254421 | All | ANMAC |
Registered Nurse (Mental Health) | 254422 | All | ANMAC |
Registered Nurse (Perioperative) | 254423 | All | ANMAC |
Registered Nurse (Surgical) | 254424 | All | ANMAC |
Registered Nurse (Paediatrics) | 254425 | All | ANMAC |
Registered Nurses (nec) | 254499 | All | ANMAC |
ICT business Analyst | 261111 | All | ACS |
Systems Analyst | 261112 | All | ACS |
Analyst Programmer | 261311 | All | ACS |
Developer Programmer | 261312 | All | ACS |
Software Engineer | 261313 | All | ACS |
Computer Network & Systems Engineer | 263111 | All | ACS |
Telecommunications Engineer | 263311 | All | Engineers Australia |
Telecommunications Network Engineer | 263312 | All | Engineers Australia |
Barrister | 271111 | All | SLAA |
Solicitor | 271311 | All | SLAA |
Clinical Psychologist | 272311 | All | APS |
Educational Psychologist | 272312 | All | APS |
Organisational Psychologist | 272313 | All | APS |
Psychotherapist | 272314 | All | VETASSESS |
Psychologists (nec) | 272399 | All | APS |
Social Worker | 272511 | All | AASW |
Civil Engineering Draftsperson | 312211 | All | Engineers Australia/ VETASSESS |
Civil Engineering Technician | 312212 | All | VETASSESS |
Electrical Engineering Draftsperson | 312311 | All | Engineers Australia |
Electrical Engineering Technician | 312312 | All | TRA |
Radio Communications Technician | 313211 | All | TRA |
Telecommunications Field Engineer | 313212 | All | Engineers Australia |
Telecommunications Network Planner | 313213 | All | Engineers Australia |
Telecommunications Technical Officer or Technologist | 313214 | All | Engineers Australia |
Automotive Electrician | 321111 | All | TRA |
Motor Mechanic (General) | 321211 | All | TRA |
Diesel Motor Mechanic | 321212 | All | TRA |
Motorcycle Mechanic | 321213 | All | TRA |
Small Engine Mechanic | 321214 | All | TRA |
Sheetmetal Trades Worker | 322211 | All | TRA |
Metal Fabricator | 322311 | All | TRA |
Pressure Welder | 322312 | All | TRA |
Welder (First Class) | 322313 | All | TRA |
Fitter (General) | 323211 | All | TRA |
Fitter & Turner | 323212 | All | TRA |
Fitter-Welder | 323213 | All | TRA |
Metal Machinist (First Class) | 323214 | All | TRA |
Locksmith | 323313 | All | TRA |
Panelbeater | 324111 | All | TRA |
Bricklayer | 331111 | All | TRA |
Stonemason | 331112 | All | TRA |
Carpenter & Joiner | 331211 | All | TRA |
Carpenter | 331212 | All | TRA |
Joiner | 331213 | All | TRA |
Painting trades workers | 332211 | All | TRA |
Glazier | 333111 | All | TRA |
Fibrous Plasterer | 333211 | All | TRA |
Solid Plasterer | 333212 | All | TRA |
Wall & Floor Tiler | 333411 | All | TRA |
Plumber (General) | 334111 | All | TRA |
Airconditioning & Mechanical Services Plumber | 334112 | All | TRA |
Drainer | 334113 | All | TRA |
Gasfitter | 334114 | All | TRA |
Roof plumber | 334115 | All | TRA |
Electrician (General) | 341111 | All | TRA |
Electrician (Special Class) | 341112 | All | TRA |
Lift Mechanic | 341113 | All | TRA |
Airconditioning & Refrigeration Mechanic | 342111 | All | TRA |
Electrical Linesworker | 342211 | All | TRA |
Technical Cable Jointer | 342212 | All | TRA |
Electronic Equipment Trades Worker | 342313 | All | TRA |
Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (General) | 342314 | All | TRA |
Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (Special Class) | 342315 | All | TRA |
Chef *** | 351311 | All | TRA |
Cabinetmaker | 394111 | All | TRA |
Boat Builder & Repairer | 399111 | All | TRA |
Shipwright | 399112 | All | TRA |
Dental Hygienist | 411211 | All | VETASSESS |
Dental Prosthetist | 411212 | All | TRA |
Dental Technician | 411213 | All | TRA |
Dental Therapist | 411214 | All | VETASSESS |
