雅思口语Part
3的难度本身就是三个部分中最难的一个，考官一般会就考生第二部分的答复进行深刻提问。既然叫深刻提问，那当然就会是一些相对而言比拟深邃的考题。这些考
题对于考生的知识面和思维才能都有必定的请求，更为让考生头痛的是，原来用中文来进行深刻的探讨以属不易，更何况还要用英文来表述这些有深度的思想!所以
考生通常谈第三部分而色变，有人甚至对第三部分都不去做任何的温习，只一味听天由命。但是第三部分的考题是一个考生真正能够拿高分的要害，对于那些要分较
高，盼望能够进入一些排名较好的大学的考生而言，第三部分的考题才是让自己脱颖而出的要害。

　　雅思第三部分的考题，从出题类型上来看有十个类型：原因阐述、情形对照、时光对照、事物利弊、预测未来、场景演练、解决问题、影响后果、方法方式、观点讯问。这十类考题的难度都不可小觑，每一个类
型都代表着一种答复思路，也对应着一些相应的句型。所以，在这里将和大家一起来探讨一下雅思第三部分的考题，并以十道最难考题为例，来给大家做一下剖析。

　　1. 原因阐述类考题：

　　在答复这种类型的考题时，我们要首先搞清问题的重点，且必定要紧扣此重点，不能游离出去。而且我们可以将考题的中心名词进行分类，从细分出的小类别动身去探寻原因，这样，思路就能更加开阔，更能做到有话可说。比如下面这道题：

　　What is the reason why family members do not eat together anymore?

　
　在这一题中，中心考点名词是family
members，那么我们就可以对其做一个breakdown，家庭成员分孩子，成年人和老人，他们都会有自己身不由己，无法和家人共同进餐的不同原因，
至此，考题就可从不同层次得到解答。那么在阐述的进程中就必定会非常高频的呈现一些因果的表达法，如because, due to, owing
to, the reason why…is that…, contribute to, lead to, give rise to, be
attributed to, result from等。

　　{原创典范} One primary reason why
families do not eat together anymore is that their work schedules are
different from each other. Young people would prefer to spend more time
with their friends so they come home very late at night. This is because
when they were small, their parents spent most of their time working
that they have no time to be with their kids to guide them. Differences
in opinions and characters plus financial difficulties often are the
causes of fights among husbands and wives.

　　2. 情形对照类考题：

　　应
对这种考题，建议考生首先要找出所对照的两者是什么，随即对两者的劣势和优势进行讨论，这类标题说穿了就是对于正反两面的讨论。因此，经常用到的词就有
advantages, benefits, merits, upsides, plus points, disadvantages,
drawbacks, downsides, minus points等。下面这道考题就是一个很好的例子。

　　Should women stay at home or go out to look for jobs?

　
　{原创典范} Women deserve as much rights to work as men. Given growing
financial burden on an ordinary family and tough competition among job
seekers, an extra source of income in the family would definitely mean a
lot. However, contrary to what we may expect, many women now are
actually pursuing the kind of life as a full-time housewife which only
has been re-interpreted by modern women to mean relaxing, hassle-free
and enjoyable life without lots of work in hand.

3. 时光对照

　　有
些考题请求考生就一个问题的过去和现在分辨进行阐述并进行比拟，这类标题就是时光对照类考题。对于这类考题，考生首先要注意在谈论过去的状态时要应用一般
过去时，千万不能呈现时态应用凌乱的状态。此外，考生还须要将重点放在变更上。且通常过去和现在的状态反差较为强烈，所以须要应用转折衔接词，如
however, nevertheless, while, whereas等。比如下面这道考题曾经就难倒过一大量的考生：

　　Explain different attitudes towards marriage between people in the past and now

　
　{原创典范} Well, this is also the kind of problem I am going to deal with
probably for a couple of years to come. In the past, people, women in
particular, generally revolved their life around giving birth and
raising children. However people now are no longer seeing marriage and
family as their only thing in life. With the availability of a wide
range of entertainment parlors, young people prefer to enjoy their
carefree life as a single person before they have to take a lot of
responsibilities as a married one.

　　4. 事物利弊

　　事物的利弊是在这一章里面所
剖析的所有可能在雅思口语第三部分所呈现的标题类型里面可以说是考核最为频繁的一种标题。它的答题思路和写作Task
2的考题非常的类似，但是我们对于这种标题的熟习水平较高并不意味着这些考题对我们来说就是很容易给出杰出解答的。因为口语考题的思考时光较短，我们必须
要在很短的时光内搜索出足够量的ideas才可以过关，而我们通常可以从社会、经济、文化、环境、教导、政治、心理、健康等方面去搜寻ideas，这种搜
寻方式而是要在平时多加练习的。比如下面这道考题就分辨从健康和经济方面的利益进行了探讨。

　　What are the advantages of people living in tourist attractions?

　
　{原创典范} Well, the advantages for people who live in tourist attractions
are pretty evident. For a starter, compared with cities where the
pollution is getting unstoppably worse, life at tourist attractions is
definitely good for health. Besides, the people there can make loads of
money on tourism industry and a number of related industries like
serving food in restaurants, selling souvenirs to tourists, among many
others.

　　5. 预测未来

　　对于这类问题，建议考生首先应该注意时态的问题，一般会以将来时或虚拟语态为主。而
且测验不能天马行空般的堆砌内容，而是要有事实根据的进行预测。虽然标题是请求考生展开对未来的展望，但是考生们应当依据现实的情形进行引申，对未来的预
测的内容进行足够的原因的论述。比如下面这道考题就是一个很好的例子。

　　What should the government do to curb global warming?

　
　{原创典范} Our planet is plagued with tons of environmental problems. Among
them, global warming proves to be the most pressing environmental issue
and frankly speaking, is, as we all can see, threatening every bit of
our life. Hence, in my personal opinion, the government should assume
primary responsibility to curb global warming and the most viable
measure would be to cut it off at the source, which means the government
has to come up with ways to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide
discharged into the atmosphere. For instance, exhaust gas emitted is
held largely accountable for the acceleration of global warming.

6. 场景演练

　
　场景演练这类标题在雅思口语测验第三部分中考核的频率相对较低，但此类标题所带来的变更会非常的多。所谓场景演练就是考官现场给学生设置一个虚拟的场
景，然后请求考生将自己置身其中来处置一些问题。这类考题出题相当机动，因此提前做好筹备的难度较高，须要依附临场施展。那么，考生就须要能够机动的应用
各种各样的答题技能从而应对此类的标题，其中ideas的搜寻仍然是最为主要的一个技能，这个我们在第四点中已有阐述。而下面这道题的答题就是从文化和健
康方面进行作答的。

　　Let’s say you are in charge of selection process of
the volunteers for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, what are you really
looking in all the candidates?

　　{原创典范} Well, if I were to be in
charge of the selection process of prospective volunteers for the
Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, I’d probably be looking for a number of
qualities in potential candidates. First, it’d be necessary if one could
speak multiple languages. It’s understood that volunteers are expected
to work with foreigners that may come from all over the world and it
would be a big problem if there was a communication breakdown. Second,
physical condition is another factor to be taken into consideration. The
job requires volunteers to run around in the stadium for, perhaps, 8
hours in a row. Therefore, if one doesn’t have the strength and stamina
needed, he or she should be crossed off the list.

　　7. 解决问题

　
　问题解决类的考题一般较难，这类考题通常请求考生对一个社会问题提出一些可行的解决计划，这对那些没有什么社会经验的学生来说是一个很大的挑衅。那么针
对这类考题，建议考生首先应当想的不是怎样去解决，而是对这个问题做一个细分，如下面这道考题问的是怎样推广健康的生涯方法。那么这个办法所针对的社会问
题就应当是不健康生涯方法的泛滥，所以，我们首先要做的是把不健康的生涯方法做一个细分，也就是，不健康的生涯方法有哪些。在对问题进行了列举之后再一一
找出针对性的解答计划。下面这道题就抽烟和酗酒问题分辨供给了两条解决计划。

　　What can the government do to encourage a healthy lifestyle enjoyed by all?

　
　{原创典范} There are a number of bad habits associated with modern people
and that’s primarily the reason why health issues are gaining increasing
attention among young adults among which, excessive smoking and
drinking proved particularly dire. A plausible measure would be to
impose a ban on the sales of cigarettes and boozes to under-aged
teenagers. Another possibility would be to explicitly prohibit teenagers
aged below 21 from setting foot in nightclubs and any cigarette or
booze store caught in violation of the law would be seriously punished.

　　8. 影响后果

　
　这类考题其实不像表面上看起来的那样简略。通常学生听到这样的考题的第一反映就是只须要将影响论述明白就可以了，但是这种单纯列举影响后果的做法会对
ideas的搜寻有很高的请求。也就是，通常我们一时无法找到那么多可供列举的影响来进行一一的阐述。所以，针对这类考题，推举给考生们一个比拟好的处置
方法就是将过去的状态也一并向考官阐述，这样既能更好的承托出该影响所发生的后果又能很有水准的拖延时光。比如下面这道考题首先对高科技产品被发现之前的
状态进行了论述，然后再转而叙述高科技产品出生后的所带来的宏大转变。

　　How have hi-tech products influenced music?

　
　{原创典范} Unlike in the past when people are given the options of either
listening to music played on radio stations or forking out a
considerable sum of money to purchase tapes, the increasing popularity
gained by high-tech products, among teenagers and young adults in
particular, has dramatically transformed how the music is received and
stored by the public. Quite a number of varieties of high-tech products
have been designed to either play or store music, among which portable
gadgets like ipod, mp3, mp4 and psp prove especially popular. It’s quite
commonplace to see youngster riding the bus or walking in the streets
with one earpiece stuck in their ear.

9. 方法方式

　　谈论方法方式的考题，通常须要我们理论接洽实际。也就是说不能够只简略列举方式，而是要给每个方式配上一些实例，对于学生来讲，能够联合自己的阅历去进行阐述就是上选。比如下面这道考题的解答中就给出了很活泼的实例，从而使得全部答复非常的活泼可信。

　　In what ways can teachers encourage students to focus on study?

　
　{原创典范} Well，there is a number of ways teachers can adopt to encourage
students to concentrate 100% of their efforts on academic study. A
possible approach would be to resort to multi-media facilities such as
overhead projector, computer terminal. My English teacher often play
video clips to intrigue us because he knows full well that we can be
easily bored with written words.

　　10. 观点讯问

　　那些讯问观点的考题也在我们
的雅思测验中盘踞了不少的比例。而剖析以为这类考题的解答通常须要各种技能的综合，讲到这边，我们能够领会到所有的方式须要机动的加以应用，才干够获得比
拟好的后果。最后，还是让我们来看一看这道题的解答，其中给出了很多活泼的实例，并且就健康和金钱的主要性分辨作了阐述，最落后行对照后得出结论。

　　Which one do you think is more important, health or wealth?

　　{原创典范} Well, for me personally, the answer is absolutely the former.

　　People, particularly young adults are trading health for wealth

　
　in ways are largely commonplace: they choose to eat out or order fast
food instead of cooking at home; applying for gym membership would just
be money down the drain because one would barely have the time for
workout. However, it’s important to bear in mind that money wouldn’t
mean a thing if one’s health is in grave jeopardy. Hence, it’s essential
to prioritize health over wealth in one’s life and only in this way;
efforts to make money can be justified.