2022年7月23日雅思大作文【环境类】范文 - 附高频8分词,IPENGLISH黄老师微信公众号文章

雅培英语—墨尔本专业雅思/PTE培训机构，教务微信ipenglishmel

各位学霸们好，欢迎来到每周雅思大作文真题范文，我是雅培英语黄老师。

今天我们来看看上周六（2022.7.23）的雅思大作文解析，真题如下：

More and more people move from the countryside to big cities. Does this development bring more advantages or disadvantages to the environment?

这道题乍一看不难，但是同学如果仔细看，会发现这道题其实并不简单：

题目讲解

1. 题干限定环境，这意味着我们只能写其环境影响

❌更多人口迁徙到城市可以促进经济

2.advantages outweigh disadvantages问题复数，推荐写2+3格式，即多的一边3个点，少的一边2个点。

📢考官在剑桥雅思官网明确推荐该结构，同学们请一切以官方说明为主

3. 环境类题型为近几年高频话题类型，同学们请一定要掌握黄老师每次范文中推荐的满分词汇，该题目推荐词汇如下：

Intensive farming v. 过度耕作

Farming practice n. 农业活动

reintroducing of ecozone adj. 退耕还林（非专业词汇）

agricultural runoff n.农业废水

marine life n. 海洋生物

Waste-disposal problems n. 垃圾处理问题

biodegradable adj.可被降解的

overwhelm v.超过负担

jeopardize v. 危害

urban areas swell 城市变得拥挤

biodiversity n.生物多样性

4. 所有词汇均为黄老师从英文期刊中摘抄，为8分母语者级别词汇，同学们可以放心背诵。（范文收录于《雅培英语雅思满分范文》）

那么，接下来让我们一起看范文吧：

2022.7.23真题

More and more people move from the countryside to big cities. Does this development bring more advantages or disadvantages to the environment?

优点段（2个点）：Relocating from rural to urban areas can reduce intensive farming, a practice creating new farm lands through deforestation. This allow allows for the reintroducing of ecozones in abandoned farmlands, which releases natural habitat and prevents the extinctions of some rare local species. More people moving to cities also means less agricultural runoff of excess fertilizers, which results in significant negative impacts for marine life.

缺点段1（1个点）：Waste-disposal problems are exacerbated by the increasing population density in urban areas. The explosively increased rubbish, most of which is not biodegradable, may overwhelm the capacity of a city and thus cannot be properly recycled. Such waste is likely to end up filling our oceans and landfills, jeopardizing local species and environment.

缺点段2（2个点）：Furthermore, as the world's urban areas swell, concentrated energy use leads to greater air pollution with significant impact on human health. Besides, urbanization often results in habitat loss and the extraction of freshwater from the environment, which decreases biodiversity.