【澳洲生活】澳洲看病需要用到的那些英文词汇

2018年08月20日 华杰出国集团



之前小编给大家介绍了在澳洲看病的流程,今天就给大家讲一讲在看病时候都会用到的那些英文词汇!


身体哪里不舒服描述的时候肯定要用到身体部分的名词,虽然说最简单的方法就是直接指给医生或者护士看,但多知道一些词汇总是好的。


身体部分中英文对照



另外生命体征的名词也是每次看病必会检查的:


Body temperature/temperature 体温

Weight 体重

Blood pressure 血压

Pulse/heart rate 心率

Oxygen saturation level/oxygen 血氧饱和度


常见医疗检查中英对照


澳洲的医疗机构分工很明确,一般医生只管看病,需要做详细检查的话大多会分配到各种实验室(lab)去,有专门的技术员(technician)总结分析检查结果,然后医生再按照得到的检查结果来做最终判断。如果要做手术什么的,又会再转给surgeon外科医生。


很多诊所里会有自己的实验室,做普通检验(例如验血验尿、拍X光等)可以很快知道结果。而有些大型检验,例如CT、MRI等,通常要去专门的实验室做检查,就需要另外预约。


Allergy Tests 过敏测试

Basic Metabolic Panel(BMP) 基础代谢检查

Biopsy 活组织切片检查

Blood test 验血

Blood Typing 血型鉴定

Bone density test 骨密度检查

Breast exam 乳房检查

Cholesterol and Triglycerides Tests 胆固醇及三酸甘油酯检查

Colonoscopy 结肠镜检查

Complete Blood Count 全血细胞计数

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel(CMP) 综合代谢检查

CT scan/CAT scan 电脑断层扫描

Electrocardiogram(ECG/EKG) 心电图

Gastroscopy 胃镜检查

Glaucoma Screening 青光眼筛查

Laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查

Laryngoscopy 喉镜检查

Lipid Panel/Lipid Profile 血脂检查

Mammogram 乳房X射线影像检查

MRI 核磁共振

MUGA Scan 穆加扫描(核医心室功能检查)

Myelogram 脊髓X射线影像检查

Oral Glucose Tolerance Test(OGTT) 葡萄糖耐量测试

Pap smear 宫颈抹片检查

Parentage testing/Paternity testing 亲子鉴定

Pelvic exam 骨盆检查

Physical exam 体检

Pregnancy test 验孕

Quick strep test/Rapid strep test 快速链球菌(咽炎)检查

Rectal Exam 肛门检查

Screening 筛查

Stool Analysis 验粪

TB Skin Test 结核皮试

X-rays 拍X光片

Ultra sound 超声波

Urine test 验尿

Vision test 视力检查


常见对话


感冒发烧:

I have a fever, have runny nose and cough frequently. 我发烧了,流鼻涕,还经常咳嗽。


I have sore throat, and there's mucus in the throat too. 我喉咙痛,还有痰。


When did these symptoms start? How long has it been? 这些症状什么时候开始的呢?这样子有多久了呢?


Common cold usually takes a week or two to be cleared up by itself. Just drink more water, take some rests. You can also try some OTC cold medicines, that should ease your symptoms. If you're not getting better by then, or the symptoms are getting worse, you'll need to schedule an appointment. 一般感冒会自己好的,需要一到两周时间,多喝水多休息。还可以试试非处方感冒药,能减轻症状。如果到那个时候还没有改善或者情况变糟糕了,再来预约看医生。


The strep test result is positive, you've got strep throat, I'll write you a prescription for amoxicillin. Which pharmacy do you usually go to? 链球菌测试结果是阳性,你喉咙感染了细菌,我给你处方一些阿莫西林抗生素,你平常去哪家药房拿药呢?


The Walmart pharmacy at 11th Street. 11街上的那家Walmart药房。


身体痛:

I have really bad headache(/back pain...) for a few days. 我头痛(/腰痛...)得厉害,有好几天了。


Have you tried any medication? Did that help? 你有用过什么药物吗?有没有帮助呢?


You may try some stronger painkillers, I'll write you a prescription. 你可以尝试一些更强力的止痛药,我会给你处方。


尿道感染:

There's a burning sensation whenever I pee, it's really painful. 小便的时候有辣辣的刺痛感。


You might have urinary tract infection, I'll take some urine sample for a cultrue test. 可能是尿道感染,我先给你验尿,做个细菌/真菌培养测试。


I'll prescribe you some antibiotics, if you're not getting better in XX days, please come back for a follow up checkup. 我会处方一些抗生素,如果你在XX天后还没好,要回来再检查。


其他:

It's time for your mammogram, I'll order one for you, and the imaging center will contact you to schedule an appointment later. 你该做一次乳房X射线影像检查了,我会通知影像中心然后他们会联系你预约的。


It's flu season right now, I recommend that you should get a flu shot. 现在是流感季,我建议你打一针流感疫苗。


I have had the OTC pregnancy test and the result is positive, can you please refer me to an OB/GYN? The Women's Care Clinic is in my insurance network.我用非处方的验孕工具测试了,是阳性,可以请你帮忙推荐妇产科医生吗?Women's Care诊所在我的保险网络内。(很多时候要家庭医生推荐只需要打电话去要求就可以,并不需要先预约一次家庭医生)


常见病症词汇中英对照


感冒:

Cold/Common cold 一般感冒

Flu 流行感冒

Runny nose/Nasal discharge 流鼻涕

Stuffy nose/Nasal congestion 鼻塞

Cough 咳嗽

Mucus 可指痰或者鼻涕等粘液状物质

Phlegm 痰

Fever 发烧

Sneezing 打喷嚏

Sore throat 喉咙痛


过敏:

Allergy/Allergic to ... 过敏/对...过敏

Skin rash/Rash 皮肤疹

Hives 荨麻疹

Itching 痒

Watery eyes 不停流泪

Itchy eyes 眼睛发痒

Difficulty breathing/Short of breath 呼吸困难


肠胃:

Abdominal pain/Stomach ache/Stomach cramp 腹部疼痛、胃痛、肚子痛

Constipation 便秘

Diarrhea/Loose stool/Watery stool 腹泻、拉稀

Bloating/Gas 胀气、腹胀

Heartburn 胃灼热、胃部食管灼烧的感觉

Nausea 恶心

Vomiting/Throw up 呕吐


口腔:

Bad breath 口臭

Toothache 牙痛

Sensitivity (牙齿或牙肉)酸痛

Sensitive to cold water 喝冷水就觉得酸痛

Cavity/Tooth decay 蛀牙

Bleeding gums 牙龈出血

Canker sore 口腔溃疡

Cold sore/Fever blister 唇疱疹


外伤:

Bruise 淤青

Burn 烧伤

Bleeding 流血

Cut 割伤

Puncture 刺穿伤

Wound drainage/Discharge/Ooze pus 伤口流脓

Swelling/Swollen 肿胀

Broken bone/Bone fracture 骨折

Joint dislocation/Dislocation 脱臼

Sprain (韧带)扭伤

Strain (肌肉或者肌腱)拉伤


其他不舒服:

Ache/Hurt/Pain 疼痛

Blood in stool/urine 血便/血尿

Cloudy urine 小便浑浊

Corn 鸡眼

Dizziness 头晕

Drowsiness 嗜睡

Hemorrhoid 痔疮

Insomnia/Cannot sleep 失眠

Lack of appetite 没有胃口

Morning sickness 孕妇晨吐

Motion sickness 晕车晕船等

Muscle cramp/Muscle spasm 抽筋、肌肉痉挛

Muscle sore 肌肉酸痛

Wart 疣


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