【名师带你背单词】本周PTE词汇汇总(Retell Lecture真题+VOA精选练习)

原创 2016年12月09日 曼拓教育





曼拓教育微信平台最新推出的“名师带你背单词”,摘录了由曼拓学员反馈的PTE考试真题中的高频词汇,以及来自各类与PTE常考学科相关的文章中的高分词汇。经由曼拓名师的归纳、总结,帮助同学们提高背单词的效率,让大家背地精准,背地方便。


这些精选的单词不仅仅适用于PTE考试,更能提高英语阅读、写作能力。如果每天都能记5-10个新单词,就再也不用担心看不懂的澳洲新闻,用不上高端的写作替换词啦!


今天曼拓君整理了这一周的词汇,帮助大家复习、回顾,加深印象。

 
曼拓君

Napoléon III           prefect           Seins           renovation           commission           demolition           medieval           annexation           sewer           fountain           aqueduct           opposition           deploy           Damascus           activists           observatory           negotiator           atomic           accusation           alliance           boycott           parliament           lawmaker           cabinet           deputy           Rangoon           protester           opposition           nationalist           islamist           barriers           Bangladesh






本周的单词、词组同学们都还有印象吗?如果忘记了,赶紧跟着曼拓君再复习一下。
 
曼拓君





接下去为大家放出PTE Retell Lecture真题原文以及PTE精选练习文章
 
曼拓君



Retell lecture真题延伸:Haussmann’s renovation of Paris


《拿破仑三世时期的巴黎改造(奥斯曼工程)》

PTE关键词:Napoleon III, renovationmedieval

Haussman’s  renovation of Paris was a vast public works program commissioned by Emperor Napoléon III and directed by his prefect of the Seins Georges-Eugene Haussamann between 1853 and 1870. It included the demolition of crowded and unhealthy medieval neighbourhoodsm the building of wide avenues, parks and squares, the annexation of the suburbs surrounding Paris, and the construction of new sewers,fountains and aqueduct.Haussmann’s work met with fierce opposition,and he was finally dismissed by Napoléon III in 1870; but work on his projects continued until 1927. The street plan and distinctive appearance of the center of Paris today is largely the result of Haussmann’s renovation.



PTE精选练习材料《VOA Special English News》

Syrian government security forces and tanks have been deployed across and around the capital, Damascus. About 2,000 troops attacked rebels to try to recapture areas near the city. Troops entered mostly Sunni Muslim areas east of the capital. The government has lost control of those areas during the past two weeks. Activists say at least 19 civilians and rebel fighters were killed in the clashes Sunday. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said 72 people were killed across the country Sunday. 


Negotiators for the Taliban in Afghanistan have met with American officials in Qatar on Sunday. The goal of the talks is to build trust and prepare both sides for peace talks. The negotiators are also discussing the possible release of Taliban prisoners at the United States military base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. 


United Nations nuclear inspectors are in Iran to investigate possible secret military parts of the Iranian nuclear program. The International Atomic Energy Agency team arrived in Tehran on Sunday for a three-day visit. Herman Nackaerts is leading the investigators. Before he left the agency headquarters in Vienna, he said he wants Iran to discuss with his investigators the accusations that Iranian officials are trying to develop nuclear weapons. Iran has repeatedly denied the accusations and refused to discuss them with the IAEA or world powers. It is not clear which areas the UN nuclear inspectors will visit in Iran or which Iranian officials they will meet. 

An Iraqi political alliance says it will end a month-long boycott of parliament. An Iraqiya spokeswoman said Sunday the alliance's lawmakers will attend parliamentary meetings this week for the first time since mid-December. Iraqiya's announcement followed a meeting of its leaders. Iraqiya said it has not decided whether to end a separate boycott of cabinet meetings chaired by Iraq's Shiite Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. The political crisis began last month when the prime minister ordered the arrest of Iraq's Sunni vice president. He also asked parliament to fire a Sunni deputy prime minister who described Mr Maliki as a dictator. 


Protesters in Moscow have demonstrated against the likely return of Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin to the presidency next month. The protesters covered their cars in white materials and drove around the city. Organizers say as many as 3,000 cars took part. The protesters drove around a major highway that surrounds the capital. People without cars stood along the road and waved white cloths. Local police say 300 cars took part in the protest. 


French President Nicholas Sarkozy has described new economic proposals for his country. The plans call for an increased tax on goods and services and a cut in employers' payroll taxes. The proposals are aimed at improving France's employment. Nearly three million people in France are out of work. Mr Sarkozy announced the proposals on a television broadcast Sunday. France will elect a new president in April.
In Athens Sunday, Greek Prime Minister Lucas Papademos met with leaders of the country's three main political parties. He said they all agreed on measures to reduce the government's debt. 


In Burma, democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi has campaigned for elections to be held April 1. Thousands of cheering supporters lined the roads of several towns in the Dawei area to see the Nobel Peace Prize winner on Sunday. She is making her first political trip outside Rangoon since declaring she would run for office. Huge crowds called out "Long live Aung San Suu Kyi." She told the crowds "There is a lot to be done to build the country that we all want." Aung San Suu Kyi is campaigning in the coastal area to gain support for another candidate running for parliament. She will make similar trips to other areas before campaigning for her own seat. 

Police in Bangladesh fired guns and used tear gas on protesters at opposition gatherings Sunday. The police attacks in the town of Chandpur and Laksmipur killed at least four and injured more than 200 others. Bangladesh Nationalist Party activists and their Islamist allies were demanding a return to an earlier voting system. The government of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina ended the system. Officials say the protesters threw stones and attempted to break through police barriers. Similar clashes were reported in towns across the country. 


Government-owned companies from Bangladesh and India have agreed to build a power center in southern Bangladesh. The Power Development Board of Bangladesh and the National Thermal Power Company of India signed the agreement Sunday in the Bangladeshi capital, Dhaka. Coal will be used to operate the power center. It will cost $1.5-billion to build. Bangladesh suffers from power shortages, which are especially severe during the hot summer months. Some factories stop operating. 


United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has told African leaders it is time for them to respect the rights of homosexuals. Mr Ban spoke in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, at the yearly meeting of African Union leaders. He said discrimination toward homosexuals has caused some governments to treat its citizens badly. Homosexuality is against the law in many African countries. South Africa is the only African nation where gay rights and same sex marriage are recognized. 



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