3月8日,QS发布了最新的2017世界大学学科排名。本次排名涵盖46个不同学术领域的11000余个位次,是目前为止最大规模也是最复杂的大学排名。QS总计评估了来自全世界74个国家的1127所高校。
新排名涵盖46个学科,比去年多4个,其中包括一些不在国际其他排名中排入的学科。今年的新学科包括:解剖学(Anatomy)、酒店管理与休闲管理(Hospitality and Leisure Management)、体育相关学科(Sports-related Subjects )、神学宗教学(Divinity & Religious Studies)等学科。
QS世界大学排名(QS World University Rankings,简称 QS rankings),是由QS(QuacquarelliSymonds)公司所编制的世界大学排名,包括综合、学科领域、专业及地域等多种排名。QS世界大学专业排名自2011年以来每年发布,排名主要依据学术声誉、雇主声誉和科研影响力三方面。不同学科的排名方法有不同,反映出不同的关注重点和数据可用性。
排名指标
QS世界大学学科排名主要参考4项指数,这四项指数包括:
学术声誉(Academic reputation)
雇主声誉(Employer reputation)
论文引用数(Research citations per paper)
科研人员发表著作的影响力和生产率(H-index)
排名中院校数量的变化与学科有关。有的学科领域只排了50所大学,比如采矿工程,也有的学科排入了500所高校,比如化学和物理。通常情况下,接受评估的院校数量多于排位数量,比如物理学科的候选校数量超过1100所,化学超过1000所。
哈佛大学和麻省理工在上榜学科数量方面占了主导,总共46个学科第一中有27个来自这两所学校。随着今年哈佛大学在历史、现代语言和统计学领域成为第一,哈佛排名第一的学科总数为15个;麻省理工占据了12个学科第一,横扫工程学和技术类。由于麻省理工学院未开设采矿工程专业,这一工程专业第一由科罗拉多矿业学院获得。
今年排名还首次囊括了五大学科门类排名。排名显示,牛津大学在人文方面排名第一,剑桥和哈佛紧随其后。哈佛大学在社会科学与管理方面领先,其次是伦敦政治经济学院。麻省理工学院则在自然科学以及工程与技术方面领先,剑桥大学在自然科学、工程与技术领域位列前三,斯坦福大学在工程领域排名第二。生命科学类竞争最激烈,仅在医学领域就有500万论文和2600万引用。哈佛大学依然站稳头名位次,剑桥大学和牛津大学紧随其后。
一起看一下五大学科的综合排名。
2017QS艺术与人文世界排名(Arts & Humanities)
2017 | 学校 | 国家和地区 |
1 | University of Oxford | United Kingdom |
2 | University of Cambridge | United Kingdom |
3 | Harvard University | United States |
4 | University of California, Berkeley (UCB) | United States |
5 | Stanford University | United States |
6 | Yale University | United States |
7 | Princeton University | United States |
8 | Columbia University | United States |
9 | University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) | United States |
10 | Australian National University (ANU) | Australia |
11 | The University of Tokyo | Japan |
12 | New York University (NYU) | United States |
13 | University of Hong Kong (HKU) | China |
14 | London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) | United Kingdom |
15 | The University of Sydney | Australia |
16 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | United States |
17 | The University of Melbourne | Australia |
18 | UCL (University College London) | United Kingdom |
18 | University of Chicago | United States |
18 | University of Toronto | Canada |
21 | National University of Singapore (NUS) | Singapore |
22 | University of Edinburgh | United Kingdom |
23 | Peking University | China |
24 | King's College London (KCL) | United Kingdom |
25 | The University of Auckland | New Zealand |
26 | Kyoto University | Japan |
26 | Université Paris-Sorbonne (Paris IV) | France |
28 | Seoul National University (SNU) | South Korea |
29 | National Taiwan University (NTU) | China |
29 | University of British Columbia | Canada |
31 | The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) | China |
32 | Cornell University | United States |
33 | University of Michigan | United States |
34 | University of Pennsylvania | United States |
35 | Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin | Germany |
36 | The University of New South Wales (UNSW) | Australia |
37 | Freie Universität Berlin | Germany |
38 | The University of Warwick | United Kingdom |
39 | SOAS - School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London | United Kingdom |
40 | Monash University | Australia |
41 | Brown University | United States |
41 | Duke University | United States |
43 | McGill University | Canada |
44 | Tsinghua University | China |
45 | Durham University | United Kingdom |
45 | Waseda University | Japan |
47 | University of Texas at Austin | United States |
48 | The University of Manchester | United Kingdom |
49 | Leiden University | Netherlands |
50 | Fudan University | China |
2017QS传媒专业排名Top10
1.南加州大学 University of Southern California
2.University of Amsterdam
3.伦敦政治经济学院 LSE
4.斯坦福大学 Stanford University
5.威斯康辛大学麦迪逊 University of Wisconsin-Madison
6.加州大学伯克利 University of California, Berkeley
6.德克萨斯大学奥斯汀 University of Texas at Austin
8.Goldsmiths, University of London
9.加州大学洛杉矶分校 UCLA
10.宾夕法尼亚大学 University of Pennsylvania
2017QS工程技术世界排名(Engineering & Technology)
20177 | 学校 | 国家和地区 |
1 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | United States |
2 | Stanford University | United States |
3 | University of Cambridge | United Kingdom |
4 | Nanyang Technological University (NTU) | Singapore |
5 | ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) | Switzerland |
6 | Imperial College London | United Kingdom |
7 | National University of Singapore (NUS) | Singapore |
8 | University of California, Berkeley (UCB) | United States |
9 | University of Oxford | United Kingdom |
10 | Tsinghua University | China |
11 | The University of Tokyo | Japan |
12 | Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) | Switzerland |
13 | Harvard University | United States |
14 | KAIST - Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology | South Korea |
15 | The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) | China |
16 | Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) | United States |
17 | California Institute of Technology (Caltech) | United States |
18 | Peking University | China |
18 | Tokyo Institute of Technology | Japan |
20 | Delft University of Technology | Netherlands |
21 | Seoul National University (SNU) | South Korea |
22 | Kyoto University | Japan |
23 | National Taiwan University (NTU) | China |
24 | Politecnico di Milano | Italy |
24 | Shanghai Jiao Tong University | China |
24 | Technische Universität München | Germany |
27 | University of Hong Kong (HKU) | China |
28 | The University of Melbourne | Australia |
29 | KTH, Royal Institute of Technology | Sweden |
30 | University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) | United States |
31 | Carnegie Mellon University | United States |
31 | The University of New South Wales (UNSW) | Australia |
33 | Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen | Germany |
34 | University of Toronto | Canada |
35 | Technische Universität Berlin | Germany |
35 | Universiti Malaya (UM) | Malaysia |
37 | Princeton University | United States |
38 | KIT, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Germany |
38 | National Tsing Hua University | China |
38 | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | United States |
41 | The University of Sydney | Australia |
42 | Zhejiang University | China |
43 | Technical University of Denmark | Denmark |
44 | Monash University | Australia |
44 | University of Texas at Austin | United States |
46 | Australian National University (ANU) | Australia |
47 | Cornell University | United States |
47 | Fudan University | China |
49 | University of Michigan | United States |
50 | The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) | China |
2017QS电气与电子工程排名TOP10
1.麻省理工学院 (MIT)
2.斯坦福大学 Stanford University
3.加州大学伯克利分校 University of California, Berkeley
4.加州大学洛杉矶分校UCLA
5.剑桥大学University of Cambridge
6.南洋理工大学Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU)
7.清华大学 Tsinghua University
8.哈佛大学Harvard University
9.帝国理工学院 Imperial College London
10.苏黎世联邦理工学院 ETH Zurich
2017 QS计算机科学与信息系统排名TOP10
1.麻省理工学院MIT
2.斯坦福大学Stanford University
3.卡耐基梅隆大学Carnegie Mellon University
4.加州大学伯克利分校University of California, Berkeley
5.剑桥大学University of Cambridge
6.哈佛大学 Harvard University
7.牛津大学University of Oxford
8.普林斯顿大学Princeton University
9.苏黎世联邦理工学院 ETH Zurich
10.新加坡国立大学National University of Singapore
10(并列).多伦多大学University of Toronto
2017 QS土木工程排名Top10
1.麻省理工学院 MIT
2.加州大学伯克利分校 University of California, Berkeley
2.剑桥大学 University of Cambridge
4.帝国理工学院 Imperial College London
5.新加坡国立大学 National University of Singapore
5.清华大学 Tsinghua University
7.代尔夫特理工大学 Delft University of Technology
7.斯坦福大学 Stanford University
9.香港大学 University of Hong Kong
10.苏黎世联邦理工学院 ETH Zurich
10.香港理工大学 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
2017QS机械工程排名Top10
1.麻省理工学院MIT
2.斯坦福大学Stanford University
3.剑桥大学University of Cambridge
4.哈佛大学Harvard University
4.加州大学伯克利分校University of California, Berkeley
6.密歇根大学安娜堡分校University of Michigan
7.牛津大学University of Oxford
8.东京大学The University of Tokyo
9.帝国理工学院Imperial College London
10.清华大学 Tsinghua University
2017QS社会科学与管理世界排名(Social Sciences & Management)
2017 | 学校 | 国家和地区 |
1 | Harvard University | United States |
2 | London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) | United Kingdom |
3 | University of Oxford | United Kingdom |
4 | University of Cambridge | United Kingdom |
5 | Stanford University | United States |
6 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | United States |
7 | University of California, Berkeley (UCB) | United States |
8 | National University of Singapore (NUS) | Singapore |
9 | Yale University | United States |
10 | The University of Tokyo | Japan |
11 | University of Hong Kong (HKU) | China |
12 | University of Pennsylvania | United States |
13 | Columbia University | United States |
14 | The University of Melbourne | Australia |
15 | London Business School | United Kingdom |
16 | University of Chicago | United States |
17 | Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi | Italy |
18 | Princeton University | United States |
18 | University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) | United States |
20 | Australian National University (ANU) | Australia |
21 | Peking University | China |
22 | Nanyang Technological University (NTU) | Singapore |
22 | New York University (NYU) | United States |
22 | The University of New South Wales (UNSW) | Australia |
25 | The University of Sydney | Australia |
26 | The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) | China |
27 | The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) | China |
28 | Seoul National University (SNU) | South Korea |
29 | Monash University | Australia |
30 | UCL (University College London) | United Kingdom |
30 | University of Toronto | Canada |
32 | INSEAD (France) | France |
33 | University of Michigan | United States |
34 | Tsinghua University | China |
35 | University of British Columbia | Canada |
36 | The University of Warwick | United Kingdom |
37 | National Taiwan University (NTU) | China |
38 | Northwestern University | United States |
39 | Korea University | South Korea |
39 | The University of Queensland (UQ) | Australia |
41 | Copenhagen Business School | Denmark |
42 | Erasmus University Rotterdam | Netherlands |
42 | The University of Manchester | United Kingdom |
44 | The University of Auckland | New Zealand |
45 | Cornell University | United States |
46 | Kyoto University | Japan |
47 | Imperial College London | United Kingdom |
48 | Fudan University | China |
49 | McGill University | Canada |
49 | Shanghai Jiao Tong University | China |
49 | University of Amsterdam | Netherlands |
2017QS会计与金融排名Top10
1.哈佛大学 Harvard University
2.麻省理工学院 MIT
3.斯坦福大学 Stanford University
4.牛津大学 University of Oxford
5.伦敦政治经济学院 LSE
6.宾夕法尼亚大学 University of Pennsylvania
7.芝加哥大学 University of Chicago
8.加州大学伯克利分校 University of California, Berkeley
9.剑桥大学 University of Cambridge
10.纽约大学 New York University
2017QS 经济学与计量经济学排名Top10
1.麻省理工学院 MIT
2.哈佛大学 Harvard University
3.斯坦福大学 Stanford University
4.加州大学伯克利分校 University of California, Berkeley
5.伦敦政治经济学院 LSE
6.普林斯顿大学 Princeton University
7.芝加哥大学 University of Chicago
8.牛津大学 University of Oxford
9.耶鲁大学 Yale University
10.哥大 Columbia University
2017QS 统计学和运筹学排名Top10
1.哈佛大学Harvard University
2.麻省理工学院 MIT
3.斯坦福大学 Stanford University
4.加州大学伯克利分校 University of California, Berkeley
5.剑桥大学 University of Cambridge
6.牛津大学 University of Oxford
7.佐治亚理工学院 Georgia Institute of Technology
8.新加坡国立大学 National University of Singapore
9.卡耐基梅隆大学 Carnegie Mellon University
10.苏黎世联邦理工学院ETH Zurich
2017QS 商科与管理排名Top10
1.哈佛大学Harvard University
2.伦敦商学院London Business School
3.INSEAD (France)
4.麻省理工学院 MIT
5.宾大University of Pennsylvania
6.斯坦福大学 Stanford University
7.牛津大学 University of Oxford
8.剑桥大学 University of Cambridge
9.伦敦政治经济学院 LSE
10.加州大学伯克利分校 University of California, Berkeley
2017QS自然科学世界排名(Natural Sciences)
2017 | 学校 | 国家和地区 |
1 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | United States |
2 | University of Cambridge | United Kingdom |
3 | Harvard University | United States |
3 | Stanford University | United States |
5 | University of Oxford | United Kingdom |
6 | ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) | Switzerland |
7 | University of California, Berkeley (UCB) | United States |
8 | California Institute of Technology (Caltech) | United States |
9 | The University of Tokyo | Japan |
10 | Imperial College London | United Kingdom |
11 | Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) | Switzerland |
12 | National University of Singapore (NUS) | Singapore |
13 | Princeton University | United States |
14 | Peking University | China |
15 | Kyoto University | Japan |
16 | Tsinghua University | China |
17 | Nanyang Technological University (NTU) | Singapore |
18 | Technische Universität München | Germany |
19 | University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) | United States |
19 | University of Chicago | United States |
21 | University of Hong Kong (HKU) | China |
22 | University of Toronto | Canada |
23 | Seoul National University (SNU) | South Korea |
24 | Tokyo Institute of Technology | Japan |
24 | Yale University | United States |
26 | Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen | Germany |
27 | National Taiwan University (NTU) | China |
28 | Cornell University | United States |
29 | Columbia University | United States |
29 | KIT, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Germany |
29 | The University of Melbourne | Australia |
32 | KAIST - Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology | South Korea |
32 | Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München | Germany |
34 | Ecole Polytechnique | France |
35 | University of British Columbia | Canada |
36 | The University of Sydney | Australia |
36 | Tohoku University | Japan |
38 | Australian National University (ANU) | Australia |
38 | Osaka University | Japan |
40 | Lomonosov Moscow State University | Russia |
40 | University of Washington | United States |
42 | The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) | China |
43 | Fudan University | China |
44 | University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) | United States |
45 | Northwestern University | United States |
46 | McGill University | Canada |
46 | The University of Manchester | United Kingdom |
48 | Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg | Germany |
48 | University of Copenhagen | Denmark |
50 | University of California, San Diego (UCSD) | United States |
50 | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | United States |
2017QS 数学排名Top10
1.麻省理工学院 MIT
2.哈佛大学 Harvard University
3.斯坦福大学 Stanford University
4.牛津大学 University of Oxford
5.剑桥大学 University of Cambridge
6.加州大学伯克利分校 University of California, Berkeley
7.普林斯顿大学 Princeton University
8.苏黎世联邦理工学院 ETH Zurich
9.加州大学洛杉矶分校 University of California, Los Angeles
10.纽约大学 New York University
2017QS 物理 排名Top10
1.麻省理工学院 MIT
2.哈佛大学 Harvard University
3.斯坦福大学 Stanford University
4.剑桥大学 University of Cambridge
5.加州大学伯克利分校 University of California, Berkeley
6.牛津大学 University of Oxford
7.加州理工学院 California Institute of Technology
8.普林斯顿大学 Princeton University
9.东京大学 The University of Tokyo
10.苏黎世联邦理工学院 ETH Zuric
2017QS 化学 排名Top10
1.麻省理工学院 MIT
2.加州大学伯克利分校 University of California, Berkeley
3.剑桥大学 University of Cambridge
4.斯坦福大学 Stanford University
5.哈佛大学 Harvard University
6.牛津大学 University of Oxford
7.新加坡国立大学 National University of Singapore
8.加州理工学院 California Institute of Technology
9.加州大学洛杉矶分校 UCLA
10.东京大学 The University of Tokyo
2017QS生命科学与医学世界排名(Life Sciences & Medicine)
2017 | 学校 | 国家和地区 |
1 | Harvard University | United States |
2 | University of Cambridge | United Kingdom |
3 | University of Oxford | United Kingdom |
4 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | United States |
5 | Stanford University | United States |
6 | Johns Hopkins University | United States |
7 | Karolinska Institute | Sweden |
8 | University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) | United States |
9 | University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) | United States |
10 | Yale University | United States |
11 | UCL (University College London) | United Kingdom |
12 | Imperial College London | United Kingdom |
13 | The University of Melbourne | Australia |
14 | University of California, Berkeley (UCB) | United States |
15 | University of Toronto | Canada |
16 | University of California, San Diego (UCSD) | United States |
17 | The University of Sydney | Australia |
18 | King's College London (KCL) | United Kingdom |
19 | Duke University | United States |
20 | National University of Singapore (NUS) | Singapore |
21 | University of Edinburgh | United Kingdom |
22 | The University of Tokyo | Japan |
23 | University of Pennsylvania | United States |
23 | University of Washington | United States |
25 | Cornell University | United States |
26 | Columbia University | United States |
27 | University of Copenhagen | Denmark |
28 | McGill University | Canada |
28 | Monash University | Australia |
28 | University of British Columbia | Canada |
31 | University of Michigan | United States |
32 | The University of Queensland (UQ) | Australia |
33 | Washington University in St. Louis | United States |
34 | University of Hong Kong (HKU) | China |
35 | Seoul National University (SNU) | South Korea |
35 | University of Amsterdam | Netherlands |
37 | University of Chicago | United States |
38 | London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine | United Kingdom |
38 | University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill | United States |
40 | Kyoto University | Japan |
41 | Boston University | United States |
41 | Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg | Germany |
43 | University of Zurich | Switzerland |
44 | Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München | Germany |
44 | National Taiwan University (NTU) | China |
44 | New York University (NYU) | United States |
44 | The University of New South Wales (UNSW) | Australia |
48 | University of Glasgow | United Kingdom |
49 | Uppsala University | Sweden |
50 | The University of Manchester | United Kingdom |
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