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| 71. What is the capital of Queensland? |
| a. Brisbane |
| b. Darwin |
| c. Perth |
| d. Sydney |
| 72. Who was Australia's first international opera prima donna? |
| a. Nancy Bird Walton |
| b. Evonne Goolagong |
| c. Dame Nellie Melba |
| 73. What was the name of the first women elected to the Commonwealth Parliament? |
| a. Dame Enid Lyons |
| b. Nancy Bird Walton |
| c. Evonne Goolagong |
| 74. What did Edith Cowan achieve for the first time in 1923? |
| a. She became Australia's first female Prime Minister |
| b. She flew solo across Australia |
| c. She was the first woman elected to a parliament in Australia |
| 75. What was the outcome of an attempt to make Australia a republic in 1999? |
| a. It was successful |
| b. It was defeated |
| c. It was delayed for ten years |
| 76. When was the Australian flag first flown? |
| a. 12 July 1971 |
| b. 30 May 1955 |
| c. 3 September 1901 |
| 77. What was the name of James Cook's ship? |
| a. The Endeavour |
| b. The Beagle |
| c. The Enterprise |
| 78. How many states are there in Australia? |
| a. Nine |
| b. Eight |
| c. Two |
| d. Six |
| 79. An individual's vote in an election is a publicly viewable document: true or false |
| a. False |
| b. True |
| 80. How tall is Australia from north to south? |
| a. 10,000 kilometres |
| b. 8,800 kilometres |
| c. 5,500 kilometres |
| d. 3,700 kilometres |
| 81. Australian soldiers entered World War I in 1915 with an attack on which country? |
| a. Italy |
| b. Turkey |
| c. Germany |
| 82. In which House of Parliament do all states, regardless of population, have the same number of representatives? |
| a. The Senate |
| b. The House of Representatives |
| c. The Queensland State Parliament |
| 83. When is Anzac Day celebrated in Australia? |
| a. 1 October |
| b. 25 April |
| c. 30 May |
| d. 26 January |
| 84. What are Australia's national colours? |
| a. Black and white |
| b. Green and gold |
| c. Red, white and blue |
| 85. The Aboriginal flag is not an official flag of Australia: true or false? |
| a. False |
| b. True |
| 86. Which of the following statements is correct? |
| a. There were hundreds of indigenous communities living in Australia before settlement |
| b. The Aboriginal people are one people with a common language and culture |
| c. Aboriginal people can be divided into eleven distinct regional communities |
| 87. What is the largest state in Australia? |
| a. Queensland |
| b. South Australia |
| c. Northern Territory |
| d. Western Australia |
| 88. Which state governor took an interest in Aboriginal people, running a school for their children and offering them land for farming? |
| a. Governor Maccquarie |
| b. Governor Deakin |
| c. Governor Bartong |
| 89. All Australians are entitled to protest against the government: true or false? |
| a. False |
| b. True |
| 90. Who appoints Ministers? |
| a. The Queen |
| b. The Prime Minister |
| c. The Governor-General |
| 91. Thousands of Australian and British prisoners-of-war died in the construction of what railway? |
| a. Thai-Burma railway |
| b. Thai-Malaya railway |
| c. Thai-Japan railway |
| 92. What name did German and Italian soldiers give to Australian soldiers in North Africa during World War II? |
| a. Donkeys of Tobruk |
| b. Rodents of Tobruk |
| c. Rats of Tobruk |
| 93. Which of the following sports was invented in Australia? |
| a. Badminton |
| b. Rugby League |
| c. Australian Rules Football |
| 94. Which court decision, in 1992, restored land to Aboriginal people, if they had retained their traditional ties to it? |
| a. The Mabo decision |
| b. The Alice Springs decision |
| c. The Uluru decision |
| 95. Who usually performs the role of Prime Minister? |
| a. The leader of the party with a majority in the House of Representatives |
| b. The parliamentarian who has served the longest in the House of Representatives |
| c. The top judge in Australia |
| 96. Even though Aboriginal people had the protection of British law, it was rare for what to occur? |
| a. For white settlers to be punished for killing Aboriginals |
| b. For Aboriginals to be punished for breaking the law |
| c. For Aboriginals to be arrested by the police |
| 97. What is the first line of Australia's national anthem? |
| a. There is a land where summer skies |
| b. Australians all let us rejoice |
| c. God save our gracious Queen |
| d. Once a jolly swagman camped by a billabong |
| 98. Which verse, written by Banjo Paterson, has become an unofficial national anthem? |
| a. Advance Australia Fair |
| b. Waltzing Matilda |
| c. A Land Down Under |
| 99. Which Australian tennis player became the first player to win the 'Grand Slam' twice? |
| a. Sir Donald Bradman |
| b. Rod Laver |
| c. Ken Rosewall |
| 100. Where did Britain decide to send convicts in 1786? |
| a. New South Wales |
| b. Queensland |
| c. New Zealand |
| 101. Only men are allowed to hold positions in government: true or false? |
| a. False |
| b. True |
| 102. When is Wattle Day? |
| a. 1 September |
| b. 25 April |
| c. 2 February |
| d. 26 January |
| 103. In 1642 who discovered what is now known as Tasmania? |
| a. Edmund Barton |
| b. James Cook |
| c. Abel Tasman |
| 104. What name is often used to refer to the remote inland areas of Australia? |
| a. The back country |
| b. The high country |
| c. The outback |
| 105. Which of the following statements is correct about Britain's influence in Australia? |
| a. Britain's influence in Australia is stronger than ever |
| b. Australia's formal ties with Britain have diminished over time |
| c. Britain has no influence in Australia |
| 106. What is the capital of the Northern Territory? |
| a. Perth |
| b. Canberra |
| c. Darwin |
| d. Alice Springs |
| 107. How long have Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people been living in Australia? |
| a. 40,000 - 60,000 years |
| b. 80,000 - 120,000 years |
| c. 150,000 - 200,000 years |
| 108. Which two states or territories have the most members within the House of Representatives? |
| a. New South Wales and Victoria |
| b. Queensland and Tasmania |
| c. Western Australia and South Australia |
| 109. Australian laws do not apply to politicians or police: true or false? |
| a. False |
| b. True |
| 110. When did Australia introduce decimal currency? |
| a. 1982 |
| b. 1974 |
| c. 1966 |
| d. 1945 |
| 111. What is the population of Australia? |
| a. 46 million |
| b. 33 million |
| c. 21 million |
| d. 15 million |
| 112. What is the voting age in Australia? |
| a. 21 years old |
| b. 20 years old |
| c. 18 years old |
| d. 16 years old |
| 113. What term describes the system of national government in Australia? |
| a. Australia is a parliamentary democracy |
| b. Australia is a communist state |
| c. Australia is run as a dictatorship |
| 114. Which political party has also been known as the Nationalist Party and the United Australia Party? |
| a. Freedom Party |
| b. Labor Party |
| c. Liberal Party |
| 115. Why did Australia fight with Britain in both World Wars? |
| a. Because Britain did not have its own army |
| b. Because Germany had invaded Australia |
| c. To keep the British Empire strong and so protect itself |
| 116. What does the Snowy Mountains Scheme provide? |
| a. Labour |
| b. Bank loans |
| c. Electricity |
| 117. What is the name given to the judgement that set the national minimum wage? |
| a. The Harvester judgement |
| b. The Farming judgement |
| c. The Mining judgement |
| 118. Voting is voluntary in Australian federal, state and territory elections: true or false? |
| a. False |
| b. True |
| 119. How many parts of Australia are there on the World Heritage List? |
| a. 17 parts |
| b. 10 parts |
| c. 5 parts |
| d. 3 parts |
| 120. Who became an international aviation figure when they flew from the United States to Australia? |
| a. Donald Bradman |
| b. Nancy Bird Walton |
| c. Charles Kingsford-Smith |
| 121. Government ministers, the Australian Public Service and other Australian government agencies are encompassed by what term? |
| a. Executive Government |
| b. Elite Government |
| c. Local Government |
| 122. The principal decision making body of the Australian Government, a group of ministers, is called what? |
| a. The Committee |
| b. The Cabinet |
| c. The Elite Panel |
| 123. Who are Australia's top four overseas trading partners |
| a. Britain, India, Thailand, South America |
| b. Britain, Indonesia, Singapore and New Zealand |
| c. Japan, China, USA and South Korea |
| 124. What were formed after drought and depression arrived in Australia in order to protect workers' wages and conditions? |
| a. Criminal gangs |
| b. Police associations |
| c. Trade unions |
| 125. What was the name of the scheme carried out after World War II that the Australian government hoped would revitalise Australia? |
| a. The Queensland Scheme |
| b. The Macquarie Scheme |
| c. The Snowy Mountains Scheme |
| 126. Soldiers from which country were stopped by Australian troops at the Kokoda Track? |
| a. Japan |
| b. Italy |
| c. Germany |
| 127. Which military tradition was forged on 25 April 1915 at a battle in Turkey? |
| a. ANZAC |
| b. ANZUS |
| c. Remembrance Day |
| 128. When is Australia Day celebrated? |
| a. 1 October |
| b. 25 April |
| c. 30 May |
| d. 26 January |
| 129. Why was the name Canberra, chosen for the nation's capital? |
| a. It was formed using place names from the British empire |
| b. It was the name of the city's designer - William Canberra |
| c. It comes from the local Aboriginal word meaning 'meeting place' |
| 130. How many Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders are there in Australia today? |
| a. 483,000 |
| b. 243,000 |
| c. 820,000 |
| d. 34,000 |
| 131. What happened in Sydney's Centennial Park on 1 January 1901, the first day of the new century? |
| a. The first Australian Government was sworn in |
| b. A constitutional convention was held |
| c. Australia declared war on Germany |
| 132. An individual's vote in an election is a publicly viewable document: true or false? |
| a. False |
| b. True |
| 133. How long have humans inhabited Australia? |
| a. About 2,000 years |
| b. At least 40,000 to 60,000 years |
| c. At least 200,000 to 300,000 years |
| 134. What did Burke and Wills attempt to do in 1860? |
| a. To convert Aboriginal people to Christianity |
| b. To sail around Australia |
| c. To cross the Australian continent from south to north |
| 135. Who was Australia's first governor? |
| a. Arthur Phillip |
| b. Lachlan Macquarie |
| c. Edmund Barton |
| d. Sir George Reid |
| 136. What is the function of the Australian constitution? |
| a. It sets out the basic rules for the government of Australia |
| b. It determines who sits in parliament |
| c. It describes all laws in the country |
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