理解Topic就能做对一半了哦
1. 找对首句的重要性？
找对首段有助于我们弄清楚全篇的话题（topic）
2. 首句有的特点？
1. 首句不会去讨论或是解释细节
2. 首句一般不会出现指代词
o 代指部分：this xxx, that xxx, these xxx, those xxx, it, they.
o 特指名词： 带定冠词the的名词用来特指之前出现的部分
o 逻辑关系词：because (it is due to), as a result (consequently), moreover, furthermore, additionally (in addition), subsequently, but (however), by contrast, alternatively, instead 等等.
找首句我们用的方法是排除法！
比如以下这题我们可以迅速找到首句：B
A.The results of this comprehensive analysis have been published in Science.
B. In order to establish whether diversity matters in the sea as well as on land, 11 marine biologists, along with three economists, have joined forces.
C. These ranged from the current UN Fund and Agriculture Organisation’s database to information hundreds of years old, gleaned from kitchen records and archaeology.
D. They have spent the past three years crunching all the numbers they could lay their hands on.
因为A中有this comprehensive analysis，C中有These，D中有 they，所以就都可以直接排除了！
其次，根据他们之间的指代关系，就可以排除正确答案：BDCA
A.The results of this comprehensive analysis have been published in Science.
B. In order to establish whether diversity matters in the sea as well as on land, 11 marine biologists, along with three economists, have joined forces.
C. These ranged from the current UN Fund and Agriculture Organisation’s database to information hundreds of years old, gleaned from kitchen records and archaeology.
D. They have spent the past three years crunching all the numbers they could lay their hands on.
曼拓PTE还整理好了RO的超高频机经
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