▍来源:每日坚持学英语
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水果类
西红柿tomato;菠萝pineapple;
西瓜watermelon;香蕉banana;
柚子shaddock(pomelo);
橙子orange;苹果apple;
柠檬lemon;樱桃cherry;
桃子peach;梨pear;
枣Chinese date(去核枣pitted date);
椰子coconut;草莓strawberry;
树莓raspberry;蓝莓blueberry;
黑莓blackberry;葡萄grape;
甘蔗sugar cane;芒果mango;
木瓜pawpaw或者papaya;
杏子apricot;油桃nectarine;
柿子persimmon;石榴pomegranate;
榴莲jackfruit;槟榔果areca nut;
西班牙产苦橙bitter orange;
猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry;
金橘cumquat;蟠桃flat peach;
荔枝litchi;青梅greengage;
山楂果haw;水蜜桃honey peach;
香瓜、甜瓜musk melon;李子plum;
杨梅waxberry red bayberry;
桂圆longan;沙果crab apple;
杨桃starfruit;枇杷loquat;
柑橘tangerine;莲雾wax-apple;
番石榴 guava
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肉、蔬菜类
猪肉pork;羊肉mutton;
羔羊肉lamb;鲤鱼carp;
鸡肉chicken;腱子肉tendon;
肘子pork joint;咸猪肉bacon;
南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw;
甜玉米Sweet corn;牛肉beef;
生菜、莴苣lettuce;银耳silvery fungi;
白菜Chinese cabbage(celery cabbage);
甘蓝、卷心菜cabbage;萝卜radish;
胡萝卜carrot;韭菜leek;
木耳agarics;豌豆pea;
马铃薯(土豆)potato;
黄瓜cucumber;苦瓜balsam pear;
秋葵okra;洋葱onion;芹菜celery;
芹菜杆celery sticks;地瓜sweet potato;
蘑菇mushroom;橄榄olive;
菠菜spinach;冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd;
莲藕lotus root;紫菜laver;
油菜cole rape;茄子eggplant;
香菜caraway;枇杷loquat;
青椒green pepper;
四季豆、青刀豆garden bean;
茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用)
金针蘑needle mushroom;扁豆lentil;
槟榔areca;牛蒡great burdock;
水萝卜summer radish;绿豆mung bean;
竹笋bamboo shoot;毛豆green soy bean;
艾蒿Chinese mugwort;瘦肉lean meat;
肥肉speck;黄花菜day lily(day lily bud);
豆芽菜bean sprout;
丝瓜towel gourd
(注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
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海鲜类
虾仁Peeled Prawns;龙虾lobster;
小龙虾crayfish;蟹crab;
蟹足crab claws;小虾shrimp;
对虾、大虾prawn;鱼鳞scale;
(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid;
海参sea cucumber;扇贝scallop;
鲍鱼sea-ear abalone;小贝肉cockles;
牡蛎oyster;海蜇jellyfish;
鳖、海龟turtle;蚬、蛤clam;
鲅鱼culter;鲳鱼butterfish;
虾籽shrimp egg;黄花鱼yellow croaker
鲢鱼、银鲤鱼chub silver carp;
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调料类
醋vinegar 酱油soy
盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt
糖sugar 白糖refined sugar
酱soy sauce 沙拉salad
辣椒hot(red)pepper
胡椒(black)pepper
花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder
色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning
砂糖granulated sugar
红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar
芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste
芝麻油Sesame oil
咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye
辣根horseradish 葱shallot (Spring onions)
姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine
蚝油oyster sauce 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备)
枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 )medlar 八角aniseed
酵母粉yeast barm 黄油butter
肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)
面粉flour 洋葱onion
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主食类
三文治sandwich 米饭rice
粥congee (rice soup)
汤soup 饺子dumpling
面条noodle 比萨饼pizza
方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage
面包bread 黄油(白塔油)butter
茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape
饼干cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle
馒头steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake
汉堡hamburger 火腿ham
奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin
高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat
大麦barley 青稞highland barley
高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )
春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro
山药yam 鱼翅shark fin
黄花daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs
春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie
糙米Brown rice 玉米corn
馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer
面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯
甘薯sweet potato牛排steak
里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly
糯米 江米sticky ricerice
燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn
肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange
点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch
蛋挞egg tart
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干果类
腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut
无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel
栗子chestnut 核桃walnut
杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit
芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial
开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut
菱角,荸荠water chestnut
(和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
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酒水类
红酒red wine 白酒white wine
白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry
汽水(软饮料) soda
(盐)汽水sparkling water
果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly
啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt
伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail
豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk
七喜7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)
凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer
浓缩果汁concentrated juice
冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer
札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo
爱尔啤酒(美国)ale
A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer
半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk
日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer
白啤酒white beer
<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree
咖啡伴侣coffee mate
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零食类
薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit
饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea
话梅prune candied plum
锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed
冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker
冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative
圣代冰淇淋sundae 布丁pudding
巧克力豆marble chocolate barley
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中餐
薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干,
棒棒糖bonbon
话梅prune candied plum
锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed
冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker
冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative
圣代冰淇淋sundae 布丁pudding
巧克力豆marble chocolate barley
烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick
韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings
馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich
饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg
咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk 饭类稀饭Rice porridge
白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice
炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice
面类馄饨面 Wonton & noodles
刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面 Duck with noodles
鱔魚面 Eel noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles
板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle
汤类鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup
蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup
紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
花枝羹 Squid thick soup
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西餐与日料
French cuisine法国菜 today's special
今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet
自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty
招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif
饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires
炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes
马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding
布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables
泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat
蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch
海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef
炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg
荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over
煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋over easy
煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs
炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot
石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake
日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat
铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油
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