【CCL资料】CCL法律词汇系列（三）Order 命令,笔果英语微信公众号文章

往期链接：

（一）：Australian court hierarchy

（二）：legal system 法律体系

大家各就各位~

拿好小板凳

今天继续我们的严肃法律话题~order（命令）

（哦不对，是这个）

Order

命令

CCL词汇系列：

1. 涵盖笔果课程五大主题：

社会福利，法律，商业，教育及医疗

2. 词汇资料文章将包含简单的词汇的相关背景知识

3. 能帮助同学们更加了解

Australian context，

加深对词汇的记忆

Court order

法庭命令

Court orders are the way the decisions or judgments of judicial officers are described. They can include:

an order made after a hearing by a judicial officer, or

an order made after parties who have reached their own agreement have applied to a court for consent orders. Consent orders, if they become a formal court order, have the same status as if the order had been made after a hearing by a judicial officer.

When an order is made, each person bound by the order must follow it.

Reached their own agreement	达成协议
Consent orders	同意令

Community corrections order

（社区矫正令/社区惩戒令）

A community corrections order is a flexible order that allows you to serve your sentence in the community. These court orders have at least one condition attached. These conditions differ according to the kind of offence you have been found guilty of and your particular circumstances.

serve your sentence

in the community

在社区服刑

Intervention order

（干预令）

An intervention order (previously known as a restraining order) is a court order which prohibits a person (the defendant) from behaving in a particular manner towards a protected person (or persons). In addition to acting as a restraint on the behaviour of the defendant, they can also direct the defendant to comply with certain directions. In short, any measures that are deemed necessary to protect the protected person or persons can be made the terms of an intervention order

the defendant	被告
comply with certain directions	遵守某些指示

Interim order

（临时法令）

Interim orders are temporary orders while the Court makes its decision. They are usually made when there is an urgent issue that needs action while the court process is going on.

You may need orders to deal with an issue while the court process is underway. For example, you may need orders regarding who pays the mortgage.

Interim orders stay in place until your final orders are made or you register an Agreement with the Court.

You can apply for interim orders:

At the same time as you apply for final orders

At any time during the court process.

court process is underway	法律审理过程中
stay in place	生效

Enforcement order

强制实施令

an order requiring a person to comply with an obligation, including an enforcement warrant, a third party debt notice and an order varying an enforcement order

comply with an obligation	履行义务
enforcement warrant	强制执行令
a third party debt notice	第三方债务通知

Make an order

（下达命令）

Every direction or mandate of a judge or a court which is not a judgment or legal opinion (although both may include an order) directing that something be done or that there is prohibition against some act