【PTE听力】SST到底能不能套模板？,IPENGLISH黄老师微信公众号文章

雅培英语—墨尔本专业雅思/PTE培训机构，教务微信ipenglishmel

各位学霸们好，今天黄老师来跟大家分享下PTE听力Summarize Spoken Text的技巧。

SST模版？

关于SST是否需要套模板争议已久。不少同学应该看过下面的或者类似下面的模板：

According to the speaker, the first point is about / that (词/句).

According to the speaker, the next point is about / that (词/句).

重复上面模板

In conclusion, the lecture is very informative.

大部分机构听力SST和口语RL的模板套路几乎相同。同学们只需要在文章中记录任意实词即可，然后这些词如果能练成句子用that+从句，无法练成句子用about+名词词组来写。

对于这个模板，其主要用途就是在同学们记录的信息不足的情况下，保证拿到一个完整的格式和语法分。

但是，在内容和词汇分上，这个模板的分数是非常低的，因为PTE听力的SST的一个重要要求是需要同学们：答案能够正确反应原文重点句意思，而不仅仅是出现核心词。

内容词汇部分分析

这里我们需要分为三个档次：

档次1：文章任意记录词，然后套入模板中。

那么，这些词极有可能根本不是重点词，那么只能得到一个最低的内容分，这里不进行讨论。

档次2：词对应文章重点句，但是和原文意思不同。

比如，对于高频题Baby Smile（SST#008），其中有一个点是：

Babies want whoever they are interacting with to smile back.

那么，如果记录interacting和smile back，套入模板中就是：

According to the speaker, the first point is about interacting and smiling back.

那么，词相同但是意思不同，同样得分不高。

档次3：答案意思和原文相同（句子无需一模一样，只需要意思大体相同即可）

Babies want the people interacting with them to smile back.

则可以得到一个最高的内容分。

而一篇文章在重点信息全的时候，即便不套模板，答案也应该在50-70个字的规定区间之内，所以这个时候套模板反而会出现字数超过70字的情况。

所以，结论为：

在笔记内容齐全的时候，无需套模板。

在笔记内容不全的时候，可以用模板补足50字。

黄老师强烈推荐同学们，在平时练习的时候，千万不要用模板+任意记词的方法来练习，这样对于提升同学们的泛听（抓重点）能力毫无帮助。而听力后面大量的选择题都是考核该能力的，如果平时没有进行系统的泛听训练，那些题目也让大家听力卡分。

所以，SST模板只能起到凑字数备用的效果，而不是救命稻草。

最后，附上baby simile这道题无模板答案，同学们可以和模板答案自行对比。

例题/秒懂逻辑/答案

8. Baby Smile

Ever try to get a baby to smile? It can seem close to impossible—and then suddenly there it is: that elusive, seemingly joyous grin. Well it turns out those smiles aren’t spontaneous—they’re strategic.

Researchers have found that when babies smile, it's for a reason. They want whoever they’re interacting with—typically a parent—to smile back. And they time it just so, a smile here and a smile there. The researchers call it sophisticated timing. The study is in the journal PLoS ONE.

The researchers enlisted real mothers and infants and quantified their interactions, which fell into four categories. One: babies wanted to maximize the amount of time smiling at their mothers. Two: they wanted to maximize the time the mothers smiled at them. Three: they wanted to experience simultaneous smiling, and four: no smiling at all.

By studying when smiles happened and what the subsequent effect was, the investigators were able to figure out that for mothers the goal 70 percent of the time was to be smiling simultaneously—while for babies 80 percent of the time they just wanted their mother smiling at them. So, mothers want the interaction, while babies just want to be smiled at.

So your baby may not be able to feed itself, talk or even turn over yet. But when it comes to smiles, babies seem to know exactly what they're up to.

秒懂逻辑：这篇文章中间实验的4个分类若时间不够记可以选择性放弃。

婴儿笑容不是天真无邪的，他们的笑容是有意为之的，他们笑的原因是寻求大人的互动。

参考答案：

Baby smile is strategic instead of spontaneous. Babies smile for a reason, and they want people they are interacting with to smile back, which is called sophisticated timing. babies wanted to maximize the amount of time smiling at their mothers. Researchers have found 80 percent of the time babies just wanted their mother smiling at them, which means mothers want the interaction, while babies just want to be smiled at.