Indeed

Indeed 表示 事实上，真正地

多用来补充说明自己论点的正确,进一步加深印象

Indeed, it could be the worst environmental disaster in Europe this century.

这简直堪称是本世纪欧洲发生的最糟糕的环境事故了。

Along with

Along with 表示 和···一起；除···以外

通常用be along with sb. or sth. 将内容连接起来

Sadness is always along with happiness. Just like: Success is always along with failure.

伤心往往与幸福并行，就像成功与失败并存。

Conversely

Conversely 表示 相反地

后面跟相反的观点，表示转折或对比，相当于”on the contrary”

Conversely, defining a new class is less common, but often the crucial step.

相反地，定义一个新的类别很少见，但这通常是关键的一步。

Nonetheless

Nonetheless也是相当常用的转折词，可以与“nevertheless”同义替换

表示 但是，然而，尽管如此（仍然），是一个表示让步的linking word

There are possible risks, but nonetheless, it's a sound investment.

虽然有可能存在危险,但是它仍然是一个可靠的投资。

Subsequently

Subsequently 表示 后来；继而；因此；其次

描述流程的文章经常会用到。

在用法上没有什么禁忌，可以用在句首或者句末

[雅思例句]Tourists’ mindset has been recognised by many tourism sites and money has been subsequently directed toward cultural protection.

Tourists’ mindset has been recognised by many tourism sites. Subsequently, money has been directed toward cultural protection.

许多旅游景点意识到游客的想法，继而将钱用于文化保护。

Consequently

Consequently与subsequently非常像，但它相较于前者更强调一个因果关系

表示 因此，结果，因而

The company went bankrupt and consequently he lost his job.

公司破产,因此他失业了。

[雅思例句]More and more young people are graduating from university, and consequently, there is simply a larger pool of graduates available to fill every position.

越来越多年轻人从大学毕业。因此，就会有更多毕业生源来应聘各个工作岗位。

Namely

Namely 是非常容易且好用的一个词，用好了可以显得文章很流畅又不繁琐

表示 即，也就是，用于对刚提及的事物解释说明

Labor has twoness, namely specific work and abstract work.

劳动具有二重性，即具体劳动与抽象劳动。

Likewise

表示同样地（相当于similarly）；也，亦（相当于also）

[雅思例句]Audiences at the time reacted with shock to Beethoven’s new work, because it was very different to what they were used to. Likewise, we have a tendency to react with surprise to the unfamiliar.

那时候观众对于贝多芬的新作品表示很震惊，因为这和之前的作品很不一样。同样地，我们在接受不熟悉事物的时候，经常会表现出惊讶。

Briefly

Briefly 表示 简单的；简短的

用在总结里面，十分简明扼要的重申一遍自己的观点。

既然是briefly了，后面跟的句子结构不要太复杂啦

Briefly speaking, those who are wealthier have to pay more tax to the state.

总而言之，富人需要给州政府交更多的税。

In spite of

In spite of 表示 尽管，用法和“despite”一样，后面直接跟名词

In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.

尽管农业上取得种种进步，世界上仍有许多人挨饿。

Owing to

Owing to 表示 由于；因为

注意这个to 是介词，后面跟名词。通常加negative的原因

如果要加从句，可以用“owing to the fact that”

[雅思例句]Owing to the convenience of modern means of transportation and the advance of communication technology, a growing number of people are granted chances to choose their ideal workplaces and residence.

由于交通方式的便利以及通讯技术的进步，越来越多的人有了选择理想中的工作地和居住地的权利。

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