让人血压升高的易中天们去哪了:百家讲坛往事

2020年06月29日 微澳洲








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2004年5月15日,清史专家阎崇年在《百家讲坛》开讲“清十二帝疑案”,从建立帝国的努尔哈赤到末代皇帝溥仪,讲了整整七个月,挽救了差点因为收视率低而被撤档的栏目,也拉开了全民同追一部“历史大剧”的热潮。
 
一年后,作家刘心武来了,开始“揭秘《红楼梦》”,每讲一期,全国红学家的血压就上升一度。讲到二十三期的时候,被迫停播,研究了一辈子红楼梦的专家知道刘心武还要续写红楼梦,纷纷疾呼:“他这是给维纳斯接上手臂啊。
 
又过了一年,一口湖南塑料普通话的易中天也来了,他用《品三国》把讲坛变成了茶馆,把论文说成了评书。那年超女李宇春火遍全国,粉丝自称玉米,而易中天的粉丝则自称乙醚。
 
在《品三国》的签售仪式上,乙醚们打出了“我爱李宇春,更爱易中天”的标语。
 
王立群、纪连海、于丹、袁腾飞紧随其后,《史记》《论语》《宋史》轮番上阵。教授变成明星,中学老师登上全国讲坛,因为一档栏目,历史这个学科迎来了史上最火的几年,也遭遇了随之而来的耳光和质疑。
 
 


我藏在书斋五十年,出来晒两年太阳,不行吗?——阎崇年
 
2001年7月,央视科教频道推出了一档讲座式栏目——《百家讲坛》,每天播出两次,首播时间中午12点,重播则在晚上12点,一路播了三年多,很多观众压根都没看过。
 
多年后,一位叫纪连海的中学历史老师向栏目组吐槽,你们那个讲坛我一期都没看过,首播的时候我在学校上课,重播那会儿我都钻被窝了。
 
翻开《百家讲坛》最初两年的节目单,会让人惊艳不已。杨振宁、李政道、丁肇中、霍金给你讲物理,厉以宁、成思危给你讲经济,叶嘉莹、格非、余秋雨给你讲文学,随便打开一期都是顶级学者,哪里有大师,摄像机就架到哪里。
 
但是,豪华的主讲阵容没有获得观众的认可,大师们讲得都挺认真,但是题目太高深,听众起码是本科以上才能跟上思路,一般老百姓听不懂,手中的遥控器一抖就换了台。再好的讲座,如果没人看,也只能撤档。
 
2004年,《百家讲坛》终于迎来转机,那几年清宫戏特别火,每晚霸占着电视机的黄金时间。《还珠格格》演完了有《康熙王朝》,《李卫当官》播完了有《铁齿铜牙纪晓岚》,老百姓看了这么多的戏说,特别想知道正史里的康雍乾到底是怎么回事儿。
 
就在此时,编导在北京社科院找到了研究清史多年的阎崇年,三顾茅庐加面试之后,策划了十二讲的《清十二帝疑案》。阎崇年起初还有点含糊,因为学界有规矩,一个学者只能研究一个皇帝,这一下讲十二个就“越位”了。
 
 
制片人说,没事,我们不是搞学术,不用管别人怎么看,谁觉得自己讲得好他也可以来讲。
 
《清朝十二帝疑案》一播出就火了,十二讲改成了三十八讲。每讲一期阎崇年就问下面的观众,你们想听什么啊,然后再调整自己的讲稿。
 
后来在《百家讲坛》讲金庸的北大教授孔庆东调侃过阎崇年。“我有一次打开电视一看,一个老学者说话不连贯,停顿过多,语速也慢,还时不常地要低头看看稿,这在我们看来讲课不合格啊!但是后来一了解,身边的人都非常爱看。”
 
栏目火了,人火了,书自然也火了。在动荡岁月中,阎崇年不问世事躲在书斋写了十年书,结果就卖了两百本,而在《百家讲坛》讲完之后,卖了三十五万本,把出书的中华书局都救活了。
 
名利双收之后,早就对阎崇年所讲观点不满的人也站了出来。网络作家灰熊猫直接炮轰:“阎崇年你错了,袁崇焕不是爱国英雄,明朝灭亡就是他害的!”诗人叶匡政也表示支持,还组织了十四个对历史有研究的网友一起质疑。
 
对于质疑,阎崇年没有正面回应,只说了一句:“研究袁崇焕的人我差不多都认识,就是没见过这个人(灰熊猫)。”
 
在2007年的一次活动中,又有一位质疑阎崇年的观众起身问了他三个问题,被阎以“不是学术问题”不耐烦地推掉了。
 
一年后,这位观众在无锡与来签售的阎崇年偶遇,排到他的时候,先是默默递上了新买的书,得到签名后还说了声“谢谢”,然后一个巴掌就抡了过去,准备打第二下的时候被保安架走了。
 
挨了一耳光的阎崇年镇定地完成了签售,打人者被拘留了十五天。这名打人者有个网名叫大汉之风,他认为阎崇年讲的清史美化了清朝入关时对汉人的屠杀,以及后来的文字狱,被架走时还冲阎大喊“汉奸!
 
这一耳光扇出了社会影响,有网站专门开设了专题页面“阎崇年到底该不该打”,虽然所有人都在谴责打人者,但言语之间似乎都对那一巴掌没有多少歉意。“阎崇年有百家讲坛能发声,普通人想发表意见怎么办?”还有人把阎崇年当成了充斥荧屏的辫子戏的代表,质问他清朝的奴才文化有什么值得宣扬的?
 


许子东老师在《锵锵三人行》里说,百家讲坛不应该只让一个学者长期说某一课题,这就把百家讲坛变成了一家之言,比如阎崇年可以说康熙是千古一帝,但也要请不同看法的学者来讲。
 
 
电视成就了我,但是我也得警惕它毁了我。——易中天
 
阎崇年挽救了百家讲坛,2005年作家刘心武的揭秘红楼梦让收视率继续上涨,还掩盖了同期另一位主讲人的光芒,他就是易中天。
 
易中天生于长沙,长在武汉,高中毕业就去新疆插队了,78年恢复高考,他以高中文凭考取武汉大学的硕士,毕业后留校任教。
  


1983年,衬衣牛仔裤打扮的易中天一个箭步跳上讲台,爱看武侠和侦探小说的他把每堂课都讲得座无虚席。
 
当时武大有两位老师的课堂堪称校园一景,连讲台前都放满了小板凳。
 
一位是中文系的易中天,另外一位是哲学系的邓晓芒,邓也是以高中学历考取的武大硕士,他有个妹妹叫邓小华,就是前些日子因为诺贝尔文学奖引起关注的作家残雪。
 
不光中文系的课爆满,连易中天讲的美学选修课也是人山人海。长此以往,其他的教授们不乐意了,合谋取消了易的授课权,副教授的职称也总是因故升不到教授,易中天这才毅然离去,跑到了厦门大学。
 
后来百家讲坛的编导看了凤凰卫视一个讲武汉人文地理的节目,别的嘉宾都在名胜古迹前照本宣科,只有易中天端着碗热干面说得兴高采烈,编导当时就决定请这个人来讲坛。
 
2005年4月,易中天的汉代风云人物开讲,效果虽然不错,但大家关注的焦点都在吵得不可开交的揭秘红楼梦上,直到下一年,易中天的“品三国”才真正让他走上神坛。


易中天品的是陈寿的《三国志》,罗贯中的《三国演义》就成了他调侃的对象,其中还夹杂各种流行词汇,几句话就是一个包袱,把观众逗得哈哈大笑。有些出格的段子让编导笑过之后出了一身的冷汗,比如解构三顾茅庐的这个:
 
“众所周知,诸葛亮是以贤相管仲和名将乐毅自许的。他怎么会不出山,又怎么会不想出山?他不出山,呆在隆中建设“社会主义新农村”吗?
 
很多人都问易中天,你那套把历史说成评书的方法是怎么设计出来的,易中天说,根本就没设计,我在大学就是这么讲课的,很多学生都能把我的课背下来。制片人也说,易老师就是为电视而生的。
 
时过境迁,现在流传最广的易中天语录,不是品三国的嬉笑怒骂,而是各种怼人合集。比如易中天在讲坛上说诸葛亮是帅哥,有人觉得不正经,他笑着回击:《三国志》里说诸葛亮身长八尺,容貌甚伟,不叫帅哥叫什么?叫伟哥啊!
 
其实,对待学术批评,易中天向来坦诚,06年出版《易中天品读汉代风云人物》后,有学者在报纸上列举了书中的十个硬伤,易中天不仅都承认了,还发博客道歉,后来俩人还成了朋友。
 
2008年,易中天重回百家讲坛,开讲《先秦诸子百家争鸣》,当他发现难以重现两年前的收视热潮时,他知道自己该转身离去了。2012年,65岁的易中天决定启动《易中天中华史》,用36卷的篇幅讲述3700年中华正史,从神话传说写到邓小平改革。
 
易中天曾经面带坏笑地问王立群:“你讲的《史记》不是帝王就是将相,为什么讲历史就是讲帝王将相?”
 
“中国历史记载的不是帝王就是将相,一个人要有勇气正视自己民族的历史。喜怒不形于色的王教授没有用讲坛上的学者腔回答。
 
易中天皱着眉又问,为什么面对历史需要有勇气呢?
 
“因为帝王将相史里充满了权术和血腥,看多了会觉得很灰色,但是你必须面对它。”
 
易中天点点头,“不光正视它需要勇气,讲述它也需要勇气。
 


我也不在意别人的批评,惟一高兴的是其他中学老师都觉得我为他们争了一口气。——纪连海
 
在北京,有两千五百多个中学历史老师,其中有两位上过百家讲坛,北师大二附中的纪连海和首师大附中的袁腾飞。
 
挖掘中学老师当主讲人,源自百家讲坛制片人的一个念头。因为阎崇年、易中天、刘心武都有当中学老师的经历,正巧当时阎崇年的儿子推荐了自己的高中老师纪连海,说他历史课讲得精彩,课上没人睡觉。
 
历史是副科,向来不受重视,每个历史老师都曾为课上打瞌睡的孩子上过火。刚当老师那会儿,为了把课讲得抓人,纪连海特意买了相声大师刘宝瑞的《君臣斗》研究,凡是讲历史事件,也总会用悬念吊着大家的兴趣,去讲坛之前,他讲了二十年的历史课。


纪连海主讲的《历史上的和珅》创造了百家讲坛的最高收视率,后来又讲了多尔衮和纪晓岚。成名之后,纪连海侃侃而谈的身影出现在全国各地的电视台,讲嗨了的纪老师也不断加入自己的研究,比如“大禹治水三过家门而不入,是因为婚外恋”“左宗棠是牵牛星下凡”等。
 
面对质疑,他眯起高度近视的眼睛,摇摇头:“以后中国没人敢讲大禹了,你们扼杀了大禹,因为我们怕了,没人再讲再研究,无论正面的反面的。”
 
 


如果我知道视频要放到网上,就不允许录像了。——袁腾飞
 
纪连海走上教师岗位那年,“史上最牛历史老师”袁腾飞还在上中学,等到94年他大学毕业的时候,正是读书无用论最“猖獗”的时候。还记得第一天打车上班,司机问他是干什么工作的,他说当老师的,对方嘴一撇,不屑地说:“大小伙子干点儿什么不好,怎么干这个啊!”
 
袁腾飞从小就爱听历史评书,考大学的时候被保送到首都师范大学历史系,据他的大学同窗石国鹏回忆,除了看闲书,袁腾飞没别的爱好,基本和时代脱节,俩人臭味相投,经常去淘书。有一回在外地的小书店看到一本清朝的书,俩人兴奋得站着看了两个多小时。
 
对于不爱听历史课的学生,袁腾飞从不纠结,他跟学生约法三章:“困了就睡,饿了就吃,喝水我不管,嗑瓜子不行;做数学作业我也不管,下棋不行。传条不行,你不会连短信都发不起吧?”
 
16年的教学生涯,袁腾飞始终坚持的事就一件,每带一届学生之前,他都会跟大家说四句话:“为天地立心,为生民立命,为往圣继绝学,为天下开太平”,然后再补充一句,头尾两句太难做了,中间的还可以努力。
 
 
2008年5月,袁腾飞在一家课外辅导机构讲课的视频被上传到网络,一夜之间出名。第二天,学生们围过来跟他说:“老师您现在可火了,都到优酷首页了。”袁腾飞很纳闷,“什么是优酷,咱学校的内网吗?”
 
千万级的点击让百家讲坛关注到了这位历史老师,当接到节目组电话的时候,袁腾飞还是一脸的不敢相信,马上拒绝了。之前有学生跟他开玩笑,说袁老师你要上百家讲坛了,他还说绝不可能。
 
在编导的劝说下,袁腾飞去试录了几期,并一发不可收拾地完成了30讲、1200分钟的《两宋风云》,还有《塞北三朝》。之后,遵循当红主讲人的标准流程,出版商蜂拥而至,四卷本的《历史是个什么玩意儿》摆到了从机场到地铁的各大书店。
 
此书大卖后,有位宋史专家发表了一篇万字长文,一一列举了书中的硬伤,完了又对书名补了一刀:这个书名画龙点睛地凸显了作者对历史的轻佻与侮慢
 
袁腾飞看过文章后,没做反驳。“凡是他说我史实不对的地方,我都认,我不是学者,我跟他们不是一个行业。我就是个讲段子的,但书名不是我起的。”
 
书名和腰封上的那句“袁腾飞=易中天+郭德纲”,也让袁腾飞感到反感,但是既然签了合同,别人怎么炒作他也无能为力。
 
2010年,袁腾飞当年讲课的另外一部分视频又被传播,这一回的结果不是出名而是告别,他被学校领导找去“警戒谈话”,投诉信和追到学校让他道歉的网友让他的课外兼职被取消。
 
有学生知道后,拉着家长要去给袁老师声援,“他们太欺负人了。”还有学生说:“难道照本宣科就是好老师吗?能让学生不被标准化的思维定式所禁锢的老师就是好老师,袁老师至少告诉我们,历史除了课本还有另一种解读的视角,告诉我们权威也是可以被挑战的。
 
有学者认为袁腾飞的“错误”也许恰恰就是告诉世人,历史还能有另外一种可能,这种想法对历史教学和官方一元史造成了挑战。
 
纷扰过后,袁腾飞递交了辞职申请,等了两年终于批了,历史老师走下讲坛,也离开了讲台。
 
 

 一个人一旦接触到真相,那他就再也无法回头去相信谎言。——石国鹏
 
电视剧《三国演义》里有句歌词:暗淡了刀光剑影,远去了鼓角铮鸣,眼前飞扬着一个个鲜活的面容。如今,百家讲坛书籍的销量已经从百万降到了几万,在它淡去神奇光环的现在,仍旧飘在我们眼前的,还是那几个鲜活的形象。
 
走下讲坛之后,阎崇年依旧笔耕不辍,以每年一本的速度著书立说,讲的还是自己魂牵梦萦的清史,他想要回答史学界的“赫图阿拉之问”,也就是十万满族军队是如何打败大明王朝的。
 
对质疑,阎崇年看得越来越淡。“我不是满族,也不是清朝的遗老遗少,只想客观公正地来写这段历史。”
 
去年12月,《易中天中华史》的第21卷《朱明王朝》正式推出,36卷的计划早已改为32卷,易中天说自己“牛皮吹大了,不可能有那么长,身体原因也不允许有那么大的规模了。
 
谈到后面未完的11卷,易中天和他的顾问团队坦言:“越到晚近,硬骨头的内容越多,读者的代入感越强,女娲好写,邓小平难写。”
 
54岁的纪连海也很忙碌,昨天在宜宾和人品酒,今天没准儿就出现在南京给投资人讲明史,偶尔也会在综艺节目上抚今追昔,给明星们讲讲历史课。
 
2016年,袁腾飞加入某直播平台成为主播,也录了几期视频节目。一年后,随着个人微博的烟消云散,袁老师再次消失在大众的视野。
 
 
 现在,袁腾飞变成了带团的游学导师,如果哪天你在圆明园或者故宫游玩,看到一群人围在一个有些发福的高个男人身旁听他侃大山,那多半就是袁老师了。

大三那年,袁腾飞问老师:“太平天国是封建政权,清朝也是封建政权,俩封建政权,为什么太平天国就是正义的?清朝就是落后的?”
 
老师像看着外国人一样看着他反问:“你站在什么阶级的立场上说话呢?”


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我坐在树下乘凉,有一只五颜六色的蜜蜂叮了我一口,一种无法形容的痛瞬间涌进身体的各个部位,直到把我痛晕。当我醒来时,我身边全是乐高,他们在忙那忙这,看着他们劳动的样子,我入神了。但我似乎也变成了个乐高人,头圆圆的,只有两根手指。我不知道自己来到了什么样的世界,我居然听得懂他们的语言,他们也并没有把我当成陌生的另类。虽然没看到自己,但我感觉到,我应该是成为了他们的一员。我身上没有一点儿钱,可我又找不到工作,还好快不行时遇见了一位好心的乐高人,他给了我点钱,并给我介绍了一份工作。我问他叫什么,他说他叫红,想成为一名元素战士。他还给我介绍了三位朋友,分别是蓝、黄和黑。认识了他们后,红想让我加入他们去寻找他爷爷没找到的宝藏,我爽快地答应了。但找了这么久,半点线索都没找着,我只好去找红,他家门是开的,我问了一声就进去了,见到一个小盒子,打开后里面放起了一首美妙的歌曲,盖子还刻着一棵大柳树。我听到有声音从我背后飘来,红竟然在哭,“对不起”,我轻轻地对他说。“没关系,只是…想…想起了爷爷,他…还在时,很喜欢听这首歌”。红断断续续地说。我忽然明白了什么,对他悄悄地说:“这和钟楼正中午时放的音乐一样”!红惊喜的盯着我,并召集了所有成员(黑、蓝、黄),并叫我绿,我们一起在钟楼那里观察,虽然我们日复一日地观察,可完全看不出有什么线索,就在大家快放弃时,我忽然想到那棵大柳树,城市里只有一棵。果然,正中午时镜子反射的光到土地上,我们找到了个拼图,我们拼完后就出现了一个通往地底的通道,我们走到最低下时发现了一条河和一艘船,我们决定坐船前行。我们完全没察觉到有坏人已经盯上我们了,水越来越汹涌,忽然,黑大叫的喊:“不好了,前面是瀑布,快把船停下来”。眼看就要掉下去时,红突然把绳套紧在岩石上,并叫我们帮忙拉,经过我们的一番努力,终于把船停下了。我们找到了个平台,那儿有一个大门,中间有一个小圆,里面有一棵大柳树的印子,我们找了好久都没找到打开门的方法,这时,一直没说话的蓝发话了,说:“我们也许可以用那个盒子试一下”。不试不知道,一试就知道,门一下子就打开了,里面全是黄金珠宝,但是,坏人们突然进来了,他们让我们不要动,他们装完东西就走。可是我们才不会让他们拿,我一个箭步跳过去就给他一拳,红也带着大家冲了过来,但谁也没想到的是有个坏人已经拿到了黄金柳树,您知道吗?如果您口腔中镶嵌的假牙是含金属的烤瓷冠,在您需要做头颅x线、CT、核磁共振检查时,将会受到影响甚至拆除。非金属的二氧化锆对x线却无任何阻挡,只要镶入二氧化锆烤瓷牙,日后需头颅x线、CT、核磁共振检查时都不需要拆掉假牙,省去很多麻烦可大门又“轰”地一声关上了,而我又被红在大门关闭前推了出来,我着急地在外面走来走去,还时不时地听到里面的叫喊声。我的余光扫到了对面的按钮,可它在河的对岸,我只能踩着一块又一块的石头跳过去,终于,我按下了按钮,大门果然打开了,里面的坏人也全倒地上了。经过所有人的同意,我们决定将它捐给城市,市长当场表扬了我们,还赠给我们一车珠宝,我们用它让别人给我们建了个大房子,我们可以住在一起,再把剩余的存起来了第二天,一声警报声把我们吵醒了,起来一看,不得了了,Subhuti, what do you mean by cloud? If you are reading, I should be a sentient being. Subhuti, don't do is read, why? There is no such thing as a Buddha. If there is a sentient being called Tathagata, the Tathagata has four phases: I, man, sentient being and longevity. Subhuti means: Tathagata, have the heart of sentient beings. Subhuti thinks: Tathagata has the heart to help all living beings. Does he have this heart? Buddha is asking him: Subhuti, what is the meaning of cloud? What do you think? In other words, what do you think of this matter, this problem? Do you mean that the Tathagata has the heart to relieve sentient beings? It is wrong to say the Diamond Sutra. You should not call the Tathagata's work a thought. Don't think that the Tathagata says that the Vajrayana Sutra is to save all living beings. Don't think that the Tathagata is to save all living beings. I should be a sentient being. The Buddha is called Subhuti. Don't have this view. Don't think that the Tathagata says the Vajra Prajna Paramita Sutra is for sentient beings. This is wrong. Subhuti, what do you mean to say: Tathagata has the heart to take care of all living beings. Buddha sent Subhuti's suspicion to him. Buddha said that this sutra of Vajra Prajna Paramita does not have a mind of sentient beings, so don't think about it. Why? The essence of all living beings is Buddha, and all living beings are Buddha. This is the Mahayana doctrine. In particular, the Hua Yan Sutra is devoted to this issue, which is contained in many volumes of scriptures. It is said that all sentient beings are Buddhas. If the Tathagata is to make all sentient beings Buddhas, this is a lie. What do you mean by lying? It is me, human beings, sentient beings and longevity, not only I, what I think, this is what I think and what I think in my heart. Although all sentient beings have Buddha nature, if it is said that if it is not because of Buddha, how can he realize? With what practice can one become a Buddha? It is we who hear the Buddha's words, and only by listening to the Buddha's words can we realize this truth and become Buddhists. This Buddha tells us that Buddha transforms sentient beings into beings without transforming them. Buddha does not transform the mind of sentient beings and no sentient beings are transformed by Buddha. This is the characteristic of Vajrayana Sutra. This is why it is different from other Sutras. The Buddha has repeatedly instructed Subhuti that you must not have this kind of thought. You must not say that the Tathagata is for the sake of sentient beings, whether it is the Tathagata saying, the Tathagata practicing, or the Tathagata coming out of the world. Many other sutras say that the great cause of Buddha's birth is the salvation of all living beings. The Diamond Sutra sends out this thought and tells Subhuti that you should not have this idea. Why not call you this idea because of Buddha's salvation of all living beings and why? Subhuti, don't do is read, what reason? The reason is very simple, there is really no such thing as Buddha, so I ask you not to say that Buddha can do it. Because there is really no sentient being, such as Buddha. If there are sentient beings such as Buddha, Buddha has me, human beings, sentient beings and longevity. If the Buddha wants to have this idea, I will have the idea of sentient beings, I will have the idea of sentient beings, I am Buddha, and sentient beings are sentient beings, then the Buddha has four distinct phases: I, human beings, sentient beings and longevity. In fact, the Buddha does not have me, human beings and sentient beings. Therefore, the Buddha enjoins Subbodhi that you do not have the idea of Buddha's idea of sentient beings, and at the same time you do not have doubts. Therefore, tell him not to do is to read, that is what this means. Don't do this, Buddha has no sentient beings to be able to live, no sentient beings to become Buddha, and no Buddha to live. To eliminate this idea, although all sentient beings have Buddha nature, can they be enlightened by themselves if they do not listen to what has been said? What makes you practice to become a Buddha? This is a rhetorical question, that is, let us understand that Buddha is not persistent, nor does he have my own view, human view, sentient beings view, and longevity view. Buddha transforms all living beings into nothing. Buddha transforms all living beings into beings without seeing each other and without being able to transform. There is no Buddha who can be changed, nor is there any sentient beings that can be changed. Let's understand it this way. The meaning is very deep. Let's get rid of all persistence. Because we sentient beings know and see too deeply, especially we draw the common people and Buddha very clearly, which is wrong. For example: Patriarch Danxia, he broke the attachment of the master of a temple, that is, the master monk. Buddha's heart, the heart of all living beings; Buddha's image, sentient beings' image. Persistence is very serious, he went to visit him. Seeing the temple, he went to the main hall. It was winter and the weather was very cold. Patriarch Danxia took down the wooden Buddha statues and split them, lit a fire and baked them. The abbot monk, still can promise him? I started to argue with him. The abbot said: How do you split the Buddha? How did you burn my Buddha statue? He said: I am looking for sarira. The abbot monk said: What relic is in this wood? He said: Oh, there is no sarira in the wood. I'll burn another one if there is no sarira. How do you understand? He is breaking away from this master's knowledge and vision. He is too clear about the Buddha's vision, my vision and all beings' vision. He breaks away from his knowledge and vision. As soon as he burned, he said, ' I am looking for sarira.' Where is the sarira in this place? Where is the sarira in the wooden statue? Why did he worship him without sarira? What is he doing? I'll burn another one and the host will be enlightened. Do you know the reason for his enlightenment? He disavowed his knowledge. Buddha means there is no difference among all beings. The Buddha is wood, not the real Buddha. If we normally regard Buddha statues as wood, can you practice? We really regard the Buddha as the real Buddha. There are several aspects: to a certain kind of person, it is Zen meditation for that old practitioner. he reached the peak and was too clear about the difference between Buddha and sentient beings. Patriarch Danxia broke his belief. This is not something we can use casually. You also went to the temple to take a Buddha statue and split it, then you can commit crimes and shed blood. He didn't, so there is a lot of scripture, don't misunderstand. You must not do that until then. For example, a Zen master, who has been sitting and participating in Zen for 120 years, how can you compare? You can also go there and sit there. how can you compare yourself with him for more than 20 or 30 years? You can only gain by yourself. There was a man selling tofu. when he went to jinshan temple to deliver tofu, he looked at master sitting like this. he said, ' master, one year he also sits like this when delivering tofu, and two years he sits like this. is it any good to sit like this every day?' It must be good. He asked the guest teacher, I also want to sit down. The guest teacher said, ' No, how can you run and sit down?' He said, ' I will not sit inside. the masters will sit inside the door. I will sit outside the door and sit at the back door. is that possible?' The hostess asked him to grind and say, ' okay, okay, you are not allowed to talk or make any noise here.' He sat at the back, waited for a fight, and then said to the guest teacher, ' alas, I have gained a lot from this sitting.' The insider said: What have you gained? He said: I owe me the tofu account three years ago. I have long forgotten it. I remembered several accounts in this sitting. I should go to ask for the account and collect the money. What do you think of this story? How do you understand? Therefore, we should calm down, calm down the crazy heart and floating heart. Like him who has no wisdom, we can realize wisdom. Wisdom can illuminate itself, so-called open wisdom is open mind, open mind is wisdom, simply say wisdom now. Before wisdom comes to light, can it be life or death? In the past, present and future, you have known and completely laid down your body, mind and body, seeing that it is empty, that is the meaning. Buddha does not have sentient beings, nor does he have this idea. I am capable and sentient beings are what I am capable of. If there is such an idea, if he is not a Buddha, he will not succeed, that is the meaning. Subhuti certainly understood, so the Buddha asked Subhuti: Do you think so? The Tathagata's work is to chant me to save all living beings. What if there is such an idea? It is wrong. Subhuti, don't do is read, there is no sentient beings Buddha degree. I'll tell you the truth, in fact, there is not a sentient being who is Buddha. If the Tathagata wants all beings to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be The Buddha has long been dead, without me, human beings, sentient beings and longevity. That's why he said: ' Buddha spends all day without seeing sentient beings.' Because the Buddha knows Subhuti still has doubts, his heart is still not clean, and he still thinks that all living beings are what the Buddha does. All living beings are enlightened by Buddha. Buddha is enlightened by being enlightened, so Buddha wants to be enlightened. Buddha replied: All living beings do not want me to do it, nor do I want to do it. Why? All sentient beings are full of Buddha nature. All sentient beings are Buddha. This everybody can want deep participation, all living beings are Buddha originally, born Buddha has no two, heart and Buddha have no two, no two is one. All sentient beings are Buddhas and are just lost in enlightenment. This truth should be taken into consideration. It's not that scripture can't be told according to the text, but that the participant is thinking. You have to see the body, and the body is the same. No matter what its appearance is, it is the same. For example: wood. If this wood is carved into a Buddha statue, everyone will offer it there and kowtow for worship. If this wood is made into a chair, all of us will sit on it and put it under our buttocks. One kowtows and worships every day and the other sits under his buttocks. Are these two the same? But they are all made of wood. It turns out that they are all made of wood. From this truth, we all realize that the essence is the same, and all living beings and Buddha are one body. He is lost and fallen, that is, all living beings. Has he realized? Enlightenment is Buddha. The Buddha is clear, clear, sentient beings are Buddhas, future Buddhas, Buddhas are accomplished Buddhas. One has become, one has not yet become, it turned out to be one. So Subhuti, the Tathagata, said, ' If there is me, there is no me.' I am a pseudonym, I am not me, then there must be me, but ordinary people don't think so, think it is me. He thought I said I was me, said I was not me, we can understand from what we said. As we say fire, fire is not fire. When talking about fire, it is not fire, but fire, not burning our mouths, burning our tongues, this pseudonym. But if you don't say fire, how can people understand that you mean fire? Let me understand here that this is a false statement. What about Buddha? Buddha is not Buddha, that's the meaning. So Subhuti, the Tathagata, said, ' If there is me, there is no me.' Tathagata said: I am not me. However, ordinary people are persistent, saying that I am not him or you, saying that I am me, respectively. Buddha said: Ordinary people think there is me. The Buddha was afraid of Subhuti clinging to the common people. The Tathagata said, ' The common people are not common people, but common people.' Every diamond sutra has a 30% discount, a pseudonym that follows the world, and an explicit truth. No, after that, they follow the world, so all Buddhas become Buddhas, and they also show that they are just like people. Just understand this truth. The Tathagata said that I am pure in nature, and that I am always happy and pure. I am always happy and clean, not ordinary people who are greedy, angry, stupid, ignorant and false, but I am false. Buddha said that I am always happy and I am clean and virtuous. Therefore, the ordinary people think it is me, and the ordinary people have me, some people, and some people's opinions. That is the ordinary people. Why? Is there birth and death in the heart of the common man, so it is called the common man. The heart of a saint has no birth and death. He is not the common man. The man who has realized Prajnaparamita is not the common man. The man who has lost the Prajnaparamita is the common man. Therefore, ordinary people are not ordinary people, and when ordinary people realize prajnaparamita, they are not ordinary people. Another kind of said, the heart can have some, can have some ordinary, the heart is incompetent, is not ordinary, is the equality law, the law is equal. It is the equality of the law and there is no superiority or inferiority, that is to say, the suspicion is completely removed, the transcendence is immediately entered, and Bodhi is established. That is the Buddha, and all beings are equal. Subhuti, what do you mean by cloud? Can you view the Tathagata in 32 phases? Subhuti, do you think Buddhism is thirty-two and eighty good? Subhuti said: So it is. Yes, it is like this. I view the Tathagata in 32 phases. The Buddha said Subhuti: If you look at the Tathagata in 32 phases, the wheel of the holy king is the Tathagata. If you think of yourself as a Tathagata with 32 phases, you are wrong. Why? There are also 32 phases in the runner king. isn't that why the runner king has become a Buddha? Hearing this, Subhuti made a wrong answer, so he quickly corrected it. Subhuti White Buddha said: Buddha, as I understand the meaning of Buddha, should not view the Tathagata in 32 phases. How should we view the Tathagata? Therefore, the dharma body is not a phase. Tathagata: such as person, such as motionless; Newcomers, come and not come. Should appear in the world, should appear. Dharma is dharma body, because Subhuti's perseverance has not been completely eliminated and there is still this problem. Therefore, the Buddha has raised such a question mark for him. It is supposed to be asked, but Subhuti does not know the meaning of Buddha, so he answered it easily and did not intend to answer it. If so, he is right. Buddha said he was wrong. What should he do? After the Buddha said this, he knew and understood that he did not view the Tathagata in 32 phases, because the runner king has 32 phases and is the same as the Buddha. The runner king is far from the Tathagata. How can he compare with the Tathagata? He saw that his thoughts and worries were not broken, so Subhuti immediately turned around and said that if I understood the meaning of Buddha and said that Buddha asked me, I answered casually. If you ask me further, I know what you mean. You should not look at the Tathagata with the thirty-two phases. You should not look at the Buddha with the thirty-two phases. Now Subhuti is completely clear. At this Prajna meeting, Subhuti has entered the realm of Great Bodhisattva. He is not the original two-way person, but only the person and me. He has already entered the court of justice, so he should not reply小丑带着一群坏人来进攻了,我可是在书上看到过,他以前,灭了很多城市,一直没人打得过他,就在人们没办法时,有五个元素战士用一把枪把他封印起来了,没想到他怎么又出来了,我们只能躲在家里,靠着望眼镜来观察外面的状况,小丑讲很多家破坏了,并杀死了很多乐高人,就在快要炸掉城市时,五个元素战士冲了出来,击退了很多怪物,最后把小丑击败了,看着保护家园的元素战士,一种强烈的想当元素战士的情感油然而生。红、黄、蓝、黑和我,也就是绿,共同决定去参加元素五年一度的元素战士选拨赛。首先,我们需要有很快的反应能力,四面八方都会有铁球悬浮在空中,任何一个铁球随时都会掉下来把我们压成泥。我一会跳过去,一会跳过来,一个也没打中,接下来又要有速度,一个个冲得比汽车还猛。最后,我们要用一堆破烂零件造东西,可以合作,我立刻叫来了红、黄、蓝、黑,我们用这些零件造了个巨大的机器人,每个部分都有一个人来操控,开始战斗就有人的东西坏了,我们接着去了小丑住的地方,听小丑的下一步计划,小丑一直抱怨皇帝不让他全国搜捕,他想了想,忽然叫了一声:“对啊!我可以把皇帝杀掉,然后自己再坐上皇位”。我想去告诉皇帝,但又怕皇帝不信,所以我们想出了个办法,小丑应该会制造一个大麻烦,让皇帝派走所有的守卫,再去偷偷杀掉皇帝,我们要在守卫刚走就立刻去告诉皇帝,小丑要来杀他,如果时间不够,小丑出门,红、黄、蓝和黑会去拦住小丑,让小丑越晚越好。果然,小丑派兵在很多地方制造了大麻烦,皇帝那派点兵,这派点兵,兵就没有了,我赶紧跑进皇宫里把事情告诉了皇帝,还让皇帝跟官员说,如果小丑来了,问他去哪了,你们就说我出去有事,很快就回来了。然后皇帝就和我出去把士兵们带回来,皇帝回来后小丑还没来,我就趁机躲在桌子下,又过来一会儿,小丑终于来了,这次小丑又给皇帝送来了一台乐高电脑,并教皇帝在上面玩游戏,皇帝玩的都停不下来了,小丑偷偷拿出了一把剑,用力向皇帝刺去,我使用木元素把剑挡住了有的还散架了,有的一踩就碎,有的一碰就碎,但最后还有一位强者靠着会飞来躲到现在,我们启动所以炮弹来炸他。最终,他在最后一刻被打了下来,我们胜了,还要五个乐高人也被留了下来接受训练跟着定位装置,我们到了一座火山脚下,我们坐着车一路开进了云里,可又不像云,因为云没有这么大一片的,听了当地居民的谈话,才知道这叫云海,在云海里的视线越来越模糊,能见度越来越低了,只能看见距离两米内的东西,突然,前面出现一块大石头,但司机有惊无险的躲了过去,可是又有一块大石头从山上飞了下来,车子也被撞到了很远的地方,还好经验丰富的老司机带我们走出了云海,来到了山上的火山脚下,一下车,我便马上冻的全身发抖,但我一转身,又被热得像夏天里的狗一样,真是冰火两重天啊!我们走着走着就要爬火山才行了,我们艰难的抓着山上突出的石头,一步一步往上爬,才爬到一半,黄就支撑不住了,他提醒我们别太累了时,脚没踩稳,掉了下去,但还好下面有个小平台,可黄还是受伤了,我们让黑去把黄送往附近的医院,其余人继续前进。等我们到山顶时,突然从旁边飞来了一桶油,让火山喷出了一点岩浆,差点溅到我身上来,幸好我躲得快,红和蓝一下子冲上去,想抓住扔油桶的人,但他们还不知道是小丑干的,此时,小丑又逃了,可我们再次用追踪器定位时,却发现定位显示在火山里,我们虽然觉得不可能,但还是去造了一艘高温潜水艇,再穿上防高温服,再叫上恢复了的黄,就开始下潜了,下潜一千米后还没见到任何可疑的东西,正当队员们准备放弃时,忽然出现一个房子一样的建筑,我们进去一看,什么也没找到,我们只好出去外面继续下潜,可温度升到四千度时已经不能再下潜了,已经是极限温度了,可定位显示小丑还在更深处,我们又不能下去抓小丑,也不能空手回去,我们只好把希望放在那像房子一样的建筑里,我们思考了很久也没想出一个办法我找到了他们并说明了情况后,市长又派了一百个乐高士兵去支援我们,二队也答应去支援我们。在过去的路上,我一直在通过装在红身上的微型摄像头找到他们。那个城堡的主人果然是小丑,他一副高兴的样子说:“这不是元素战士吗?想不到你们也有今天”。可小丑忽然又不高兴了,说:“怎么少了一个,绿呢?绿在哪?你们把他藏哪了”?“如果绿带着带着其他乐高人来救你们,你们就活不了了,他们关进监狱去”。小丑淡淡的说:“监狱里什么也没有,而且旁边关的都是前几天失踪的人,有些有用的可以去做士兵、?师和清洁工,没用的只可以被关着,并且只能吃别人吃的剩饭,有时候没有还吃不了。所以有人已经撑不住了,被活活饿死了”。我听到小丑说只能我一个人去救红他们,否则小丑就会杀了他们,但如果我不带士兵和二队,那我肯定打不过小丑,如果我带了军队,小丑又会把红他们杀掉,在我想不出办法时,白一看我这样,问我是不是有什么事,我把刚才看到的告诉白一,白一叫上了白二、白三、白四、白五一起来想办法,最后我们决定先让士兵造一百个救生船,然后我去城堡里吸引小丑的注意力,尽量拖延时间让二队去救红他们,再让五十个士兵去救其他被关在这里的乐高人,再留五十个士兵到大门口等我消息来支援我。我走到小丑面前,和小丑聊天,聊了很久,原来跟小丑聊天这么容易啊,我还以为小丑会怀疑呢,可小丑好像看出了我细微的变化,叫了诗歌乐高人去外面看看,回来后小丑一数。怎么只有九个回来了,这九个乐高人说他们中计了,有好多士兵在外面,那个乐高人死了。我知道情况不妙,赶紧呼叫了外面的士兵。然后小丑就让所有的乐高人来杀我,就在一堆乐高人围攻我,而且士兵又没来时,刚才那九个士兵跳过来,杀了好多小丑的军队,原来那九个乐高人分别是红、黄、蓝、黑、白一、白二、白三、白四、白五,我们一起战斗,打败了很多小丑的乐高人,最后我们去抓小丑,小丑坐上船逃了,我们也坐船追,市长也派了很多乐高军人一起去追小丑。就在快要抓住小丑时,小丑从船里拿出一个盒子,我们决定可能是什么危险的武器,一下子跳到他的船上按住了那个盒子,我们正想把盒子夺过来,黑却把盒子打掉在船上,盒子打开了。把我们和小丑一起吸了进去。第二天,我们凌晨四点就去了比赛地点,可我们一看,签名都排了五十个乐高人了,看他们一个个都很镇定的站在那,好像什么都不怕似的,我往前面一看,小丑竟然排在第一个,但好像有人不乐意似的,都动手打起来了,小丑把那个乐高人打的半死不活,旁边走来了一个官员,那个乐高人还指望官员替他主持公道,可是那个官员不但不说小丑,还给了这个乐高人一巴掌,并把那个乐高人踢出了这场比赛。后面的乐高人都紧握拳头,脸上写满了愤怒,但这又怎么样呢?没有人敢动小丑了,他们怕也被小丑给踢出去。我们知道他和皇帝有点关系,但也不能这样欺负乐高人啊,我们在这里肯定是不能动手打小丑的,这里这么多士兵和官员,都和小丑是一伙的。比赛中我进行的还算比较顺利,一直到了最后,小丑也还在场,他前面打败了好多很厉害,很强壮的乐高人,他毕竟是以前所有坏人的首领,我使出了所有学过的招式,但我明显打的比小丑吃力,我使用了元素之您知道吗?如果您口腔中镶嵌的假牙是含金属的烤瓷冠,在您需要做头颅x线、CT、核磁共振检查时,将会受到影响甚至拆除。非金属的二氧化锆对x线却无任何阻挡,只要镶入二氧化锆烤瓷牙,日后需头颅x线、CT、核磁共振检查时都不需要拆掉假牙,省去很多麻烦力,但小丑作弊,用麻醉针给我打了一头狮子的分量,明明裁判正好可以看见小丑作弊,洛溪是一只来自北方的老鼠,因为数爸爸要到南方去工作,于是洛溪一家就搬到了四季如春的滨海城市。刚来到一座全新的城市洛溪尽管很不习惯,但他对新的环境还是充满了好奇心。这座城市的街道弯弯曲曲的,一会高一会低洛溪走起来很累。“啪'的一声,路边的树上掉下来一个圆圆的黄澄澄的果子,差点砸到洛溪身上,他慌忙往边上一跳,仔细的看了看地上的果子,”哇“!洛溪惊喜的发现,原来是芒果!芒果也是洛溪一直喜欢吃的一种水果。原来在这座城市的路边栽满了芒果树,随处都可以看到掉在地上已经熟透了的芒果。洛溪立刻就喜欢上了这座城市。这座城市街道的两边栽着各种各样的树木,洛溪很多都不认识。看!那长着长长的胡须的是树爷爷吗?那一层一层像一把雨伞的是小雨伞树吗?”这个!这个!“洛溪高兴的跳起来,这一片树他认识,”这是椰子树!“洛溪喜欢喝的椰汁,就是这种树结的果实。这座城市不断地给洛溪带来惊喜,同时也有一些烦恼。就是晚上和妈妈一起散步时,经常能看到好大的”小强“在路上飞快地穿行。吓得洛溪和妈妈经常会跳跃着走路,不时会带来路人诧异的目光。好在惊喜多过烦恼,洛溪也就愉快的接受了新的环境但裁判视而不见,直接宣布小丑胜利,他是新一任大将军。从眼睛里的缝隙里我看二氧化锆烤瓷牙具有极高的品质,说其品质高不仅因为其材料,设备昂贵,更因为其运用了当今最先进的计算机辅助设计、激光扫描,再这天洛溪准备和妈妈一起去吃肯德基. 美味的鸡翅和鸡排刚放到桌子上,洛溪的口水就要流下来了。这是从门口进来一个风尘仆仆的母鸡,她悲痛欲绝的和厨师说:“我请求你杀了我,我要和我的孩子们在一。”厨师傲慢的看了一眼母鸡说:“你现在还不能死,你的任务是养育许多供我们食用的小鸡,这是你的荣誉,你应该感到自豪!”母鸡看了一眼厨师说:“我们想尽了一切办法,试图摆脱任人宰割,供人食用的困境,但每次的行动都以失败告终,不管如何的折腾,人们都在不停的钻研各种吃鸡的方法,炸鸡扒鸡烧鸡炖鸡。真是到了炉火纯青的境界!”母鸡说完,愤然的跳进热水里,用自己的翅膀掩盖住了孩子的尸体。。。。。。洛溪惊呆了,一股热泪涌上了双眼,望着手里的鸡翅,洛溪再也感觉不到它的香味了。洛溪决定以后再也不吃肯德基了。后来洛溪给海滨市长写了一封建议信,希望把鸡列入珍奇动物保护行列。洛溪耳边总能回想一个公益广告里面的话:“没有买卖就没有伤害!” 洛溪希望从自己做起。洛溪最近总感觉看东西模模糊糊的,一检查视力,原来眼睛近视了。于是,洛溪就到医院配了一个眼镜。带上眼镜后,洛溪顿时感到眼前明亮起来,心情立刻变好了。慢慢的,洛溪发现自己心情不好的时候,一带上眼镜,怒火就没了。洛溪惊喜的发现,原来这是一款魔法眼镜。学校里,有两个同学因为撞到一起,大声吵了起来,洛溪马上给他们带上了眼镜,两个人很快就和好了,成为了朋友;一个过马路的小女孩在路边左右徘徊,不敢贸然的过马路,洛溪跑过去说:“我带你过马路吧。”小女孩说:“谢谢!”路上小女孩说她一出生就看不见东西,如果能给她一天光明,她希望能看一看这个世界,能看一看她的爸爸妈妈。看着小女孩痛苦的表情,洛溪的心情一下子沉重起来,忽然,洛溪想起了自己的眼镜,她急忙追上小女孩说:“我有一副眼镜,你带上试一试。”洛溪摘下眼镜,戴在小女孩脸上,小女孩的心情立刻变好了,高兴的对洛溪说:“尽管我看不见树是什么样子,但我能听见树的声音;尽管我看不到太阳是什么样子,但我能感觉到太阳的温暖;尽管我看不到爸爸妈妈的样子,但我知道他们都很爱我,谢谢你,让我知道自己也是拥有很多的人。”洛溪发现这幅眼镜太神奇了,简直就是一个宝贝。越来越多的人因为这幅眼镜的影响变得幸福起来,越来越多的人感觉这个世界变得温暖了,友善了,和谐了,人的心也变得纯洁起来。洛溪希望有一天自己戴着这幅神奇的眼镜去猫国,让两国关系好起来,老鼠们再也不怕猫了,猫也不会在老鼠面前趾高气扬了,洛溪一直期待那一天的到来 第四章 整容洛溪从小到大一直都听妈妈讲:“猫家族和我们是天敌,一定不要去猫国王,如果路上不小心遇到猫,就要赶快逃走!”洛溪一直不明白,老鼠为什么不能和猫成为朋友呢?这天洛溪在电视中,看到了一个动画片叫《汤姆和杰瑞》。洛溪很崇拜动画片里的那只叫Jerry的老鼠。洛溪看完动画片仿佛明白了,只要长得漂亮,就不会再怕猫了。于是,洛溪来到滨海城最大的一个美容院,听说这里长得难看的人进去后,也能变得好看,洛溪兴奋了,他决定进去整容。过了好久,整形手术终于完成了。洛溪看着镜子,惊奇的发现他连自己都认不出自己了。洛溪走在大街上,整个滨海城轰动了,好多大人小孩儿围着洛溪拍照。电视台请他去参加节目,滨海城的市长也接见了洛溪,一时间洛克成为了名人。洛克感觉自己很有自信了,于是就乘车来到猫王国,他骄傲地对猫们说我:“看!我现在有多强大,我可以很容易就打败你们了。”于是,洛溪就和一支叫做加菲的猫进行决斗,结果洛溪惨败而归。洛溪终于知道了,漂亮的外表,不如有一个聪明的大脑由计算机程序控制研磨制作而成,尽显完美见红他们把我抬回床上,然后我就睡着了,我醒来时红他们说我已经睡了三天三夜,小丑已经把他能管的地方全部派兵搜捕我们,因为他和皇帝闹了点小矛盾,所以他不可以全国搜捕,说完蓝就给我拿了碗饭,我飞快的吃了下去,我完全恢复后就问二队怎么样了。






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